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The dataset generation failed

Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    ArrowInvalid
Message:      JSON parse error: Column(/answer_eval/[]) changed from string to object in row 1
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 160, in _generate_tables
                  df = pandas_read_json(f)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 38, in pandas_read_json
                  return pd.read_json(path_or_buf, **kwargs)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 815, in read_json
                  return json_reader.read()
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 1025, in read
                  obj = self._get_object_parser(self.data)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 1051, in _get_object_parser
                  obj = FrameParser(json, **kwargs).parse()
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 1187, in parse
                  self._parse()
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 1403, in _parse
                  ujson_loads(json, precise_float=self.precise_float), dtype=None
              ValueError: Trailing data
              
              During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1854, in _prepare_split_single
                  for _, table in generator:
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 689, in wrapped
                  for item in generator(*args, **kwargs):
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 163, in _generate_tables
                  raise e
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 137, in _generate_tables
                  pa_table = paj.read_json(
                File "pyarrow/_json.pyx", line 308, in pyarrow._json.read_json
                File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 154, in pyarrow.lib.pyarrow_internal_check_status
                File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 91, in pyarrow.lib.check_status
              pyarrow.lib.ArrowInvalid: JSON parse error: Column(/answer_eval/[]) changed from string to object in row 1
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1415, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 991, in stream_convert_to_parquet
                  builder._prepare_split(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1741, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1897, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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image string	id string	conversations list
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_0/0200000/0_0.jpg	0200000/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nInterpret the contents of the image and introduce relevant background facts." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Mitchell House 131 Main Elkton1.jpg, Mitchell House, 131 E. Main St., Elkton, Maryland Français , Mitchell House, March 2010 Mitchell House (Elkton, Maryland) Mitchell House is a historic home located at Elkton, Cecil County, Maryland. It is a 2+1⁄2-story, side passage townhouse built between 1769 and 1781, by Dr. Abraham Mitchell, a physician from Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. It shows fine original detail characteristic of both the early and later periods of the Georgian style.\nIt was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_1/0200001/0_0.JPG	0200001/0_0.JPG	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nIdentify the key features in the image and explain their significance." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "NH47 Toll Plaza at Vijayamangalam On Coimbatore-Salem National highway, Vijayamangalam Toll Plaza., NH47 Toll Plaza at Vijayamangalam On Coimbatore-Salem National highway Vijayapuri, Erode district Vijayamangalam is a census town in Erode district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located on National Highway 47 (NH-47) between Perundurai and Perumanallur." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_1/0200001/4_0.jpg	0200001/4_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nDetail the scene shown in the image and provide context." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", Jain Temple located at Mettupudur, Vijamangalam (Erode District of Tamilnadu). I have travelled 110Kms (From Coimbatore Ditrict) to take this Monument Photo Collections. Such a beautiful and peaceful location I hve never seen yet. The temple is under ASI. This temple is also called as Nettai Gopuram by local people. Main Deity of this temple is Sri Chandraprabha Tirthankara (8th Tirthankara) This is a photo of ASI monument number  N-TN-C22., Vijayamangalam Jain temple Temples Vijayamangalam Jain temple: This town was an ancient settlement of Jains. Vijayamangalam Jain temple was built in c. 678 C.E. by King Konguvelir. This temple is dedicated to Chandraprabha, the eighth Tirthankara of Jainism.\nSri Nageswaraswamy Shiva Temple\nSri Karivaradharaja Perumal Temple\nSri Vijayapuri Amman Temple\nArasanna Malai Agneeshwarar and Arasathal Temple (Kongampalayam) - on every fullmoon day, 3000 people attend girivalam\nSri Ranganayaki Amman temple" } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_2/0200002/0_0.jpg	0200002/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nInterpret the picture and discuss its background." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Keating Paul BANNER.jpg, Portrait of PM Paul John Keating. Circa 1994., 1996 Australian federal election The 1996 Australian federal election was held to determine the members of the 38th Parliament of Australia. It was held on 2 March 1996. All 148 seats of the House of Representatives and 40 seats of the 76-seat Senate were up for election. The centre-right Liberal/National Coalition led by Opposition Leader John Howard of the Liberal Party and coalition partner Tim Fischer of the National Party defeated the incumbent centre-left Australian Labor Party government led by Prime Minister Paul Keating in a landslide victory.\nThe election marked the end of the 5-term, 13-year Hawke-Keating Government that began in 1983. Howard was sworn in as the new Prime Minister of Australia on 11 March 1996, along with the First Howard Ministry. This election was the start of the 11-year Howard Government; the Labor party would spend this period in opposition and would not return to government until the 2007 election.\nThis was the first federal election that future Prime Minister Tony Abbott contested as a member of parliament, having entered parliament at the 1994 Warringah by-election. Future Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and future opposition leader Brendan Nelson also entered parliament at this election.\nHoward became the first Liberal leader to win an election from opposition since Robert Menzies in 1949. (Malcolm Fraser was caretaker prime minister in the 1975 election.)" } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_2/0200002/7_0.png	0200002/7_0.png	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nInterpret the contents of the image and introduce relevant background facts." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", Gallagher Index, 1996 Australian Federal Election, The Gallagher Index result: 11.14 Analysis Overall the coalition won 29 seats from Labor while the ALP won 4 seats from the Liberals. These 4 seats were Canberra and Namadgi in the ACT and Isaacs and Bruce in Victoria. The ACT seats, which had been won by the Liberals in a by-election, fell to Labor due to a strong return to the ALP in a traditional Labor town by public servants fearing conservative cuts. The division of Brendan Smyth's seat of Canberra into the two new (of the three) ACT seats limited his campaign to the southernmost Tuggeranong seat of Namadgi where the ACT Labor right wing stood former MLA Annette Ellis who ran a tight grassroots campaign. Isaacs and Bruce fell to Labor due to demographic changes due to a redistribution of electoral boundaries.\nLabor lost five percent of its two-party vote from 1993, and tallied its lowest primary vote since 1934 (an additional eight percent coming from preferences). The swing against Labor would not normally have been enough in and of itself enough to cause a change of government. However, Labor lost 13 of its 33 seats in New South Wales, and all but two of its 13 seats in Queensland. The 29-seat swing was the second-largest defeat, in terms of seats lost, by a sitting government in Australia. Three members of Keating's government—including Attorney-General Michael Lavarch —lost their seats. Keating resigned as Labor leader on the night of the election, and was succeeded by former Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Kim Beazley.\nDue in part to this large swing, Howard entered office with a 45-seat majority, the second-largest in Australian history (behind only the 55-seat majority won by Malcolm Fraser in 1975). The Liberals actually won a majority in their own right at this election with 75 seats, the most the party had ever won. Although Howard had no need for the support of the Nationals, the Coalition was retained. As of 2022, this was the last time the Liberals have won a majority in their own right at a federal election.\nExit polling showed the Coalition winning 47 percent of the blue-collar vote, compared with Labor's 39 percent; there was a 16-point drop in Labor's vote among members of trade unions. The Coalition won 48 percent of the Catholic vote and Labor 37 percent, a reversal of the usual figures." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_4/0200004/0_0.jpg	0200004/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nDescribe the visual elements in the image and share relevant context." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "TheNederlanderOrganization logo 2014.jpg, Logo of The Nederlander Organization, Nederlander Organization The Nederlander Organization, founded in 1912 by David T. Nederlander in Detroit, and currently based in New York City, is one of the largest operators of live theaters and music venues in the United States. Its first acquisition was a lease on the Detroit Opera House in 1912. The building was demolished in 1928. It later operated the Shubert Lafayette Theatre until its demolition in 1964 and the Riviera Theatre, both in Detroit. Since then, the organization has grown to include nine Broadway theaters – making it the second-largest owner of Broadway theaters after the Shubert Organization – and a number of theaters across the United States, including five large theaters in Chicago, plus three West End theatres in London." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_4/0200004/11_0.jpg	0200004/11_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nDescribe the content of the picture and offer relevant details." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", Grand Riviera Theatre — a former movie palace in Detroit, Michigan. The three films listed are Salt and Pepper (1968), The Executioner (1970), and Machine Gun McCain (American title for the Italian film Gli intoccabili (1968)). The Italian Renaissance Revival and Mediterranean Revival styled 1925 cinema, demolished in 1996, was located at 9222 Grand River Avenue near West Grand Boulevard in western Detroit. Image courtesy of federal HABS—Historic American Buildings Survey of Michigan project. (1970)., Gallery " } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_5/0200005/0_0.jpg	0200005/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nDetail the scene shown in the image and provide context." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", Fossil skeletons of two adults and a juvenile whales from Cerro Ballena Paleontological site, Chile. Pyenson et al. (2014) Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 281(1781), Adult and juvenile rorqual fossil skeletons.[1] Cerro Ballena Cerro Ballena (lit. \"Whale Hill\") is a Chilean Late Miocene palaeontological site hosting remains of cetaceans. It is located in the Atacama Desert along the Pan-American Highway a few kilometers north of the port of Caldera. Besides cetaceans Cerro Ballena does also contains fossils of pinnipeds, sailfishes, aquatic sloths and marine invertebrate as well as trace fossils. It has about 40 cetacean individuals all of them in relatively good state. The cetaceans appear to have died at different times but due to the same causes: poisoning by toxins secreted by algae. The site was discovered in 2011 and is protected by law since 2012. It hosts an investigation centre. \nAs of February 2014 scientists from Brazil, Chile and the United States were studying the site.\nGeologically Cerro Ballena is part of the Cerro Ballena Member of Bahía Inglesa Formation." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_6/0200006/0_0.jpg	0200006/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nDiscuss what is depicted in the image and introduce some relevant background." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Chionodes tragicella.jpg, Chionodes tragicella, Chionodes tragicella Chionodes tragicella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Germany, Denmark, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, Italy, Hungary, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Poland, Sweden, Finland and Russia. Outside of Europe, it has been reported from Transbaikal and Tuva.\nThe wingspan is 17–22 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from May to July.\nThe larvae feed on Larix decidua. Larvae can be found from August to May of the following year." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_7/0200007/6_0.png	0200007/6_0.png	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nInterpret the contents of the image and introduce relevant background facts." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Visualization of the Gaussian Error Linear Unit (GELU), A rendering of the neural network activation function GELU(x) = x * Phi(x)., Table of activation functions The following table compares the properties of several activation functions that are functions of one fold x from the previous layer or layers:\nThe following table lists activation functions that are not functions of a single fold x from the previous layer or layers:\nHere, \\delta _{ij} is the Kronecker delta.\nFor instance, j could be iterating through the number of kernels of the previous neural network layer while i iterates through the number of kernels of the current layer." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_8/0200008/0_0.png	0200008/0_0.png	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nDetail the elements in the image and provide some pertinent context." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Ferr Lecco-Bergamo mappa.png, Italiano: Mappa della ferrovia Lecco-Bergamo., Lecco–Bergamo railway The Lecco–Bergamo railway is a railway line in Lombardy, Italy. The railway infrastructure is managed by the Rete Ferroviaria Italiana, which classifies it as one of its complementary lines. The passenger service is operated by Trenord as a regional service." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_9/0200009/0_0.jpg	0200009/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nDetail the elements in the image and provide some pertinent context." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Pauil Pons.jpg, Paul Pons World Champion and one of the greatest wrestlers of the early era Français&#160, Paul Pons Paul Pons (June 23, 1864–April 13, 1915), stage name le Colosse (\"The Colossus\"), was a French wrestler. \nHe won the first title as world champion in Greco-Roman wrestling in 1898 (as opposed to the first Olympic victory, won two years earlier by Carl Schuhmann).\nBorn in Sorgues, France he won the first world championship in wrestling, organized by Le Journal des Sports, by beating Polish competitor from Russian Empire, Wladislaus Pytlasinski.\nHis fame allowed him to open a gym in Paris offering wrestling classes. His most famous student was Belgian wrestler, Constant Lavaux (stage name Constant le Boucher).\nThe championship passed to Bulgarian Nikola Petroff in 1900, when he defeated Pons at the Exposition Universelle in Paris.\nPons was considered one of the best wrestlers of all time during his lifetime. He published his memoirs in the sports magazine La Vie au grand air in 1907. He continued competing until 1909, when he, now aged 44, was defeated by Giovanni Raicevich in Milan.\nPons published a book on the history of wrestling in 1912.\nHe was included in the French gloires du sport (hall of fame of French sports) in 2003 and in Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame in 2019." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_10/0200010/0_0.png	0200010/0_0.png	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nExplain the content of the image and provide some pertinent facts." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Wyoming Air National Guard - Emblem.png, Wyoming Air National Guard - Emblem, Wyoming Air National Guard The Wyoming Air National Guard (WY ANG) is the aerial militia of the State of Wyoming, United States of America. It is, along with the Wyoming Army National Guard, an element of the Wyoming National Guard.\nAs state militia units, the units in the Wyoming Air National Guard are not in the active-duty United States Air Force chain of command. They are under the jurisdiction of the Governor of Wyoming though the office of the Wyoming Adjutant General unless they are federalized by order of the President of the United States. The Wyoming Air National Guard is headquartered in Cheyenne, and its commander is currently Major General Greg Porter." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_10/0200010/4_0.jpg	0200010/4_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nInterpret the contents of the image and introduce relevant background facts." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", 187th Fighter Squadron - F-51 Mustangs at Cheyenne Municipal Airport, F-51 Mustangs of the 187th Fighter Squadron, 1948 Cold War On 24 May 1946, the United States Army Air Forces, in response to dramatic postwar military budget cuts imposed by President Harry S. Truman, allocated inactive unit designations to the National Guard Bureau for the formation of an Air Force National Guard. These unit designations were allotted and transferred to various State National Guard bureaus to provide them unit designations to re-establish them as Air National Guard units.\nThe Wyoming Air National Guard was first organized in a small hangar on the southwest side of Cheyenne Municipal Airport, Wyoming, under Maj. Robert E. Sedman. It was extended federal recognition and activated on 11 August 1946 and was equipped with F-51D Mustangs. 18 September 1947, however, is considered the Wyoming Air National Guard's official birth concurrent with the establishment of the United States Air Force as a separate branch of the United States military under the National Security Act.\nThe 187th Fighter Squadron was activated on 1 April 1951 for service during the Korean War, with personnel assigned to Clovis Air Force Base, New Mexico, West Germany, Okinawa, and South Korea. In Korea, 18 Wyoming ANG pilots flew 1,500 combat missions. In 1956 the Wyoming ANG became the 187th Fighter Interceptor Squadron. Two years later, during 1958, it received its first F-86L Sabre, and was re-designation as the 153rd Fighter Interceptor Group.\nThe most dramatic change came for the Wyoming unit in 1961 when it changed from a fighter unit to flying Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar and airlifting medical patients, with the newly designated 187th Aeromedical Transport Squadron. On 21 June 1963 it received the Lockheed C-121 Constellation aircraft and expanded its military airlift role to worldwide mission capabilities." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_11/0200011/0_0.jpg	0200011/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nDescribe the elements in the image and offer some related background details." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Cassie Patten.jpg, Cassie Patten with her bronze medal., Cassie Patten Cassandra Lily Patten (born 1 January 1987 at Cardinham, Cornwall, United Kingdom) is a British freestyle swimmer and coach who won the bronze in the 10 km open-water event at the 2008 Beijing Olympics." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_12/0200012/0_0.png	0200012/0_0.png	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nDescribe the content of the picture and offer relevant details." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", Initial British targets for the 1940 Invasion of Iceland: Reykjavík along with its harbour and seaplane landing site (Vatnagarðar), nearby landing grounds at Sandskeið and Kaldaðarnes to the east, the nearby anchorage at Hvalfjörður to the north, the harbour at Akureyri in the far north and the nearby landing grounds at Melgerði. The harbour at Hafnarfjörður, near Reykjavík, was also secured early on., Initial British targets for the 1940 Invasion of Iceland: Reykjavík along with its harbour and seaplane landing site (Vatnagarðar), nearby landing grounds at Sandskeið and Kaldaðarnes to the east, the nearby anchorage at Hvalfjörður to the north, the harbour at Akureyri in the far north, and the nearby landing grounds at Melgerði. The harbour at Hafnarfjörður, near Reykjavík, was also secured early on. Iceland in World War II At the beginning of World War II, Iceland was a sovereign kingdom in personal union with Denmark, with King Christian X as head of state. Iceland officially remained neutral throughout World War II. However, the British invaded Iceland on 10 May 1940. On 7 July 1941, the defence of Iceland was transferred from Britain to the United States, which was still a neutral country until five months later. On 17 June 1944, Iceland dissolved its union with Denmark and the Danish monarchy and declared itself a republic, which remains to this day." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_12/0200012/4_0.jpg	0200012/4_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nOutline the contents of the image and share related background information." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", US Army Troops Arriving In Reykjavik January 1942, Arrival of US troops in Iceland in January 1942 Life in occupied Iceland British troops arrived and many stayed in the city of Reykjavik, causing much social disruption among the citizens. Women and young girls were thought to have had sexual relationships with the British soldiers. Reports also showed an increase in prostitution. This interaction also caused some hostility between the soldiers and Icelandic men. The large-scale interaction between young Icelandic women and soldiers came to be known as Ástandið (\"the condition\" or \"situation\") in Icelandic. Many Icelandic women married Allied soldiers and subsequently gave birth to children, many of whom bore the patronymic Hansson (hans translates as \"his\" in Icelandic), which was used because the father was unknown or had left the country. Some children born as a result of the Ástandið have English surnames.\nDuring the war, drifting mines became a serious problem for Icelanders, as well as the Allied forces. The first Icelandic Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) personnel were trained in 1942 by the British Royal Navy to help deal with the problem. The British forces also supplied the Icelandic Coast Guard with weapons and ammunition, such as depth charges against Axis U-boats. During the war, drifting mines and German U-boats damaged and sank a number of Icelandic vessels. Iceland's reliance on the sea, to provide nourishment and for trade, resulted in significant loss of life. In 1944, British Naval Intelligence built a group of five Marconi wireless direction-finding stations on the coast west of Reykjavík. The stations were part of a ring of similar groups located around the North Atlantic to locate wireless transmissions from U-boats.\nOn 10 February 1944, German Focke-Wulf Fw 200 Condor from the I./KG 40, stationed in Norway, sank the British tanker SS El Grillo at Seyðisfjörður.\nOn 17 June 1944, Iceland dissolved its union with Denmark and the Danish monarchy and declared itself a republic." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_13/0200013/0_0.jpg	0200013/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nDescribe the elements in the image and offer some related background details." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "El puente de Alcántara, Cáceres.jpg, Español: El puente de Alcántara, Cáceres, fotografiado desde la margen izquierda del río Tajo en diciembre de 2016, Alcántara Bridge The Alcántara Bridge (also known as Trajan's Bridge at Alcantara) is a Roman bridge at Alcántara, in Extremadura, Spain. Alcántara is from the Arabic word al-Qantarah (القنطرة) meaning \"the arch\". The stone arch bridge was built over the Tagus River between 104 and 106 AD by an order of the Roman emperor Trajan in 98." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_13/0200013/1_0.jpg	0200013/1_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nExplain what is shown in the image and provide some background information." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", Español: Alcántara, puente romano, J. Laurent y Cia. Madrid, Photo of the Alcantara bridge (c. 1870), by Jean Laurent, seen from the south History The Alcántara Bridge has suffered more damage from war than from the elements over the years. The Moors destroyed one of the smallest arches in 1214 although this was rebuilt centuries later, in 1543, with stone taken from the original quarries. The second arch on the northwest side was then later destroyed in 1760 by the Spanish to stop the Portuguese advancing and was repaired in 1762 by Charles III, only to be blown up again in 1809 by Wellington's forces attempting to stop the French. Temporary repairs were made in 1819, but much of the bridge was destroyed yet again in 1836 by the Carlists. The bridge was rebuilt in 1860 using mortared masonry. And following completion of the José María de Oriol Dam, which allowed for the draining of the Tagus riverbed, the main pillars were completely repaired in 1969.\nThe bridge originally measured 190 m (620 ft) in length, which today is reduced to 181.7 m (596 ft). The clear spans of the six arches from the right to the left riverside are 13.6 m (45 ft), 23.4 m (77 ft), 28.8 m (94 ft), 27.4 m (90 ft), 21.9 m (72 ft) and 13.8 m (45 ft)." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_13/0200013/3_0.JPG	0200013/3_0.JPG	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nExplain what's depicted in the picture and share relevant background information." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Bridge Alcantara.JPG, Roman Alcántara Bridge across the River Tajo, Cáceres Province, Extremadura, Spain. Español, Gallery " } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_14/0200014/0_0.jpg	0200014/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nAnalyze the image's content and provide some context." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Angela Creager CHF-Synthesis-Lecture-003 2014.jpg, Photograph of Angela N. H. Creager, historian of science, presenting in the Synthesis lecture series, May 29, 2014, at the Chemical Heritage Foundation, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Angela N. H. Creager Angela N. H. Creager (born 1963) is a biochemist, historian of science, and the Thomas M. Siebel Professor in the History of Science at Princeton University, where she is also the director of the Shelby Collum Davis Center for Historical Studies. Prior to the Siebel chair's creation in 2015, she was the Philip and Beulah Rollins Professor of History. She served as president of the History of Science Society (HSS) from 2014 to 2015. She focuses on the history of biomedical research in the 20th century. In 2020 she was elected to the American Philosophical Society." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_15/0200015/0_0.jpg	0200015/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nExplain the content of the image and provide some pertinent facts." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Castro A Cida 1.jpg, Castro da Cidá, Castro de A Cidá Castro de A Cidá is a ruined site in Province of A Coruña, Galicia, Spain." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_16/0200016/0_0.jpg	0200016/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nSummarize what the image shows and introduce some associated facts." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Eucalyptus pantoleuca.jpg, Eucalyptus pantoleuca near the Great Northern Highway, Mueller Ranges, Western Australia, Eucalyptus pantoleuca Eucalyptus pantoleuca, commonly known as round-leaved gum or Panton River white gum, is a species of small tree that is endemic to the Kimberley region of Western Australia. It has smooth, powdery bark, more or less round adult leaves, flower buds in groups of three, white flowers and conical fruit that are glaucous at first." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_17/0200017/0_0.jpeg	0200017/0_0.jpeg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nDiscuss what is depicted in the image and introduce some relevant background." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", Portrait of Gilles de Noailles, French clergyman and diplomat. 16th century engraving., Gilles de Noailles (1578 engraving) Gilles de Noailles Gilles de Noailles, abbé de l'Isle (1524–1600) was French Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire from 1575 to 1579. He was the brother of his predecessor as ambassador, François de Noailles, and was succeeded by Jacques de Germigny. He was sent to the Ottoman Empire by Henry III of France.\nGilles was one of three brothers who served as French diplomats, three of the nineteen children of Louis de Noailles and Catherine de Pierre-Buffière. Gilles became Bishop of Dax after the death of his brother François. Gilles' other offices included; Master of Requests, Parliamentary Councillor for Bordeaux, and Ambassador (or French agent) in Poland and in England during the crisis of the Scottish Reformation.\nIn October 1556, he was the French agent in London and was recalled to Paris when his brother, newly made the Bishop of Dax was sent as ambassador. He was surprised to find his landlord charging him rent, having expected Mary Tudor to pay." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_18/0200018/0_0.jpg	0200018/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nDescribe what you see in the picture and provide some relevant context." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Shawn Toovey 2017.jpg, Shawn Toovey in 2017., Shawn Toovey in 2017 Shawn Toovey Shawn Toovey (born March 1, 1983 in Lincoln, Nebraska, U.S.) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Brian Cooper in the popular drama Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman for which Toovey won four Young Artist Awards.\nHis family moved to San Antonio, Texas when he was four and ultimately ended up in California, where Shawn spent the next six years playing Brian Cooper on the CBS television series Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman. He is a founding member of the Children's Board of the Audrey Hepburn Hollywood for Children Foundation. He is also involved in the Juvenile Diabetes Foundation, The Braille Institute, Camp Ronald McDonald, Meals on Wheels and various child abuse preventions organizations. \nToovey played the role of Brian opposite fellow Dr. Quinn actor Orson Bean in the theater production of A Christmas Carol. Toovey has received several awards to date, among them:\n1994: Youth in Film Award - Best Actor in a Drama Series, 10 and under\n1994: Spirit of the Prairie Award (from the governor of Nebraska)\n1996: Young Artist Awards - Best Actor in a Drama Series\n1996: Michael Landon Award - For: Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman\n(1993) 1997: Young Artist Awards - Best Actor in a Drama Series." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_19/0200019/0_0.png	0200019/0_0.png	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nDetail the elements in the image and provide some pertinent context." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Location of Hasunuma in Chiba Prefecture, Location Map of former Hasunuma Village, Chiba Prefecture, Japan, now part of Sanbu City., Location of Hasunuma in Chiba Prefecture Hasunuma, Chiba Hasunuma (蓮沼村, Hasunuma-mura) was a village located in Sanbu District, Chiba Prefecture, Japan.\nHasunuma Village was formed on April 1, 1889 within Musha District. Musha District became part of Sanbu District from April 1, 1897.\nOn March 27, 2006, Hasunuma, along with the towns of Matsuo, Narutō and Sanbu (all from Sanbu District), was merged to create the city of Sanmu, and thus no longer exists as an independent municipality.\nAs of April 1, 2004, (the last census data prior to the merger) the village had an estimated population of 4,846 and a population density of 499 persons per km². The total area was 9.72 km²." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_20/0200020/10_0.jpg	0200020/10_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nIdentify the features in the image and explain their context." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", Alan Winde alongside Roni Weiss in 2013., Alan Winde, the Premier of the Western Cape, is an English-speaking white South African. Western Cape The Western Cape has the second-highest percentage of white people (18.4%) in South Africa, at 850,000 and the only one with a white premier (governor). The lingua franca is Afrikaans, but some urban areas, especially Cape Town, have a large English-speaking population. Many Cape Town suburbs and neighbourhoods have white majorities, including some with a white population of at least 95%, such as Llandudno, Fish Hoek, Constantia and Noordhoek. The Western Cape has some of the highest white percentage municipalities in South Africa, such as the Overstrand (33%), Cape Agulhas (23%), Mossel Bay (28%), Knysna (23%) and Hessequa (38%)." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_21/0200021/0_0.jpg	0200021/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nSummarize what the image shows and introduce some associated facts." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Façana de l'església dels sants Just i Pastor.jpg, Church of Sant Just i Sant Pastor in Barcelona. Català, Basilica of Saints Justus and Pastor The Basilica of Saints Justus and Pastor (Catalan: Església dels Sants Just i Pastor) is a basilica in Barcelona, Catalonia. In 1948 this church became the sixth in Barcelona to receive the rank of minor basilica, a title that was granted by Pope Pius XII." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_22/0200022/6_0.jpg	0200022/6_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nDescribe the content of the picture and offer relevant details." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", Print no. "13174".; Title listed in the Detroit Publishing Co., catalogue J-foreign section. Detroit, Mich. : Detroit Photographic Company, 1905: "The bridge, Glasgow."; More information about the Photochrom Print Collection is available at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.pgz; Forms part of: Views of landscape and architecture in Scotland in the Photochrom print collection.; Title from item., View across Glasgow Bridge to the Broomielaw (left side of bridge) and Exchange (right side) wards. Broomielaw " } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_22/0200022/27_0.jpg	0200022/27_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nBreak down the scene in the image and give some context." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", Sir Samuel Chisholm, 1st Baronet (23 September 1836 – 27 September 1923), was a Scottish Liberal politician and Lord Provost (mayor) of Glasgow., Samuel Chisholm, later Lord Provost, was re-elected for Woodside. Woodside " } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_23/0200023/1_0.jpg	0200023/1_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nDescribe the scene in the image and offer some related details." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", DePaul University College of Law, DePaul University College of Law, Lewis Center History DePaul College of Law started in 1897 as Illinois College of Law, founded by Howard N. Ogden. It was the only law school not on the East Coast to offer both day and evening classes.\nDePaul University acquired Illinois College of Law in 1912. This purchase benefited both institutions and saw the law school’s enrollment double to approximately 400 students. Ogden stayed on as the College of Law’s dean, and he became the first non-Catholic trustee of the University. Three years later, upon Ogden’s death, DePaul obtained full ownership of the law school.\nOriginally housed at 64 East Lake Street, DePaul Law moved to its current home in the Lewis Center at 25 East Jackson Boulevard in 1958. Formerly known as the Kimball Building, it was gifted to DePaul in 1955 by the Frank J. Lewis Foundation. At that time, it was the largest gift received by the University.\nIn 1972, DePaul purchased the Finchley Building next door and would later rename it Comerford J. O'Malley Place (commonly known as “O’Malley Place”) in honor of the former president and chancellor of DePaul. Also that year, DePaul Law opened its first legal clinic." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_24/0200024/0_0.jpg	0200024/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nSummarize the image's contents and discuss some associated background information." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Everton - Unión La Calera, 20190223 - 12.jpg, Español: Cristian Campestrini, Everton v Unión La Calera, Estadio Sausalito, Viña del Mar, Región de Valparaíso, Chile., Cristian Campestrini Cristian Daniel Campestrini (born 16 June 1980 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine professional footballer." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_25/0200025/0_0.jpg	0200025/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nSummarize what the image shows and introduce some associated facts." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Honeymoon Machine 1961.jpg, Poster for the American film The Honeymoon Machine (1961)., Theatrical 1961 film release poster\nby Reynold Brown The Honeymoon Machine The Honeymoon Machine is a 1961 American comedy film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Steve McQueen, Brigid Bazlen, Jim Hutton, Paula Prentiss, Jack Mullaney, and Dean Jagger, based on the 1959 Broadway play The Golden Fleecing by Lorenzo Semple Jr. In the film, three men devise a plan to win at roulette with a United States Navy computer. The scheme works until an admiral ruins their plans." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_26/0200026/0_0.jpg	0200026/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nInterpret the contents of the image and introduce relevant background facts." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Chondrostoma toxostoma.jpg, Français : Toxostome]] (Chondrostoma toxostoma), poisson trouvé dans le nord-est de l'Espagne et le sud de la France ; dans les bassins versants de l'Èbre, du Rhône, de l'Adour, de la Garonne et de la Dordogne, South-west European nase The South-west European nase (Parachondrostoma toxostoma) is a species of cyprinid fish that is found in France and Spain. Its natural habitats are rivers and water storage areas.\nIt is threatened by habitat loss." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_27/0200027/0_0.jpg	0200027/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nAnalyze the image's content and provide some context." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Emma Booth (8182107944).jpg, Emma Booth, Booth at the AACTA Awards 2012 Emma Booth (actress) Emma Booth is an Australian model and actress from Perth, Western Australia. The former teen model and TV actress played a significant role in the 2007 film Clubland." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_27/0200027/6_0.jpg	0200027/6_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nIdentify the features in the image and explain their context." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", The Lucky One World Premiere At Bondi Juction, Sydney, Australia, Booth at the world premiere of The Lucky One, 2012. Television " } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_28/0200028/0_0.jpg	0200028/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nBreak down the scene in the image and give some context." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", Тихвинская икона Божией Матери в окладе (Тихвин), The Theotokos of Tikhvin in the golden riza. Theotokos of Tikhvin The Theotokos of Tikhvin is one of the most celebrated Orthodox Christian icons. It is said to be one of the icons written by St. Luke the Evangelist. According to tradition, in the 5th century, the icon was transferred from Jerusalem to Constantinople, where a church was built specially for it. These are the same traditions as accrue to the Hodegetria icon, suggesting the stories have become conflated; in terms of composition the Tikhvin icon is of the Hodegetria type. Some art historians prefer a date of about 1300, and a Russian artist. This matches a further tradition that the icon miraculously appeared, hovering over a lake, in Russia near Tikhvin in 1383.\nSince the 14th century, the icon was held in Tikhvin, where eventually Tikhvin Assumption Monastery was founded to host the icon. In 1941, during World War II, for a month Tikhvin was occupied by German troops, who looted the monastery and, in particular, took the icon to Pskov, and in 1944 transferred it to Riga. The icon eventually was taken out of Russia for safety by a Russian Orthodox bishop from Kolka parish and later Bishop of Riga - John (Garklāvs) of Chicago. In the period between 1949 and 2004 the icon remained at Holy Trinity Orthodox Cathedral in Chicago, IL United States. It was returned to Tikhvin, Russia in 2004 by his adopted son, Fr. Sergei Garklavs of Chicago. In turn, the Bishop Mstislav of Tikhvin gifted an exact reproduction of the Tikhvin Icon, complete with a bejeweled riza, in 2016. The icon is kept at the Tikhvin Assumption Monastery, where it was kept prior to 1917. Most of the icon, except the exposed skin of Jesus and Mary (the two faces and necks, both sets of hands, and the feet of Jesus), is normally covered by a chased frame of precious metals and jewels (riza)." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_29/0200029/0_0.jpg	0200029/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nAnalyze the image's content and provide some context." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sub 23 2013-09-22 10-21.jpg, Sub 23, Richard Menjívar Richard \"Richie\" Guillermo Menjivar Peraza (born October 31, 1990) is a Salvadoran international footballer, who plays as a midfielder for Chalatenango." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_30/0200030/0_0.jpg	0200030/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nExplain what is shown in the image and provide some background information." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", Photographic self-portrait by Swedish physician Carl Curman, Photographic self-portrait of Curman, taken in 1861 (from the collection of the Swedish National Heritage Board) Carl Curman Carl Peter Curman (8 March 1833 in Sjögestad – 19 October 1913 in Stockholm) was a Swedish physician and a prominent balneologist. he was also a gifted amateur architect and photographer.\nAfter school in Skänninge and Linköping, Curman studied medicine at the University of Uppsala, where he took his preliminary medical degree in 1856, and at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, where he graduated with a master's degree in surgery in 1859 and a medical licentiate degree in 1864. He also spent several years as a student at the Royal Academy of Arts in parallel with his medical studies, and was considered one of the most promising students in sculpture. Curman taught anatomy at the Academy of Arts as acting professor in 1864-1865. From 1869 until 1902 he held a professorship of plastic anatomy there. He was also docent of balneology and climatology at the Karolinska Institute 1880-1898.\nCarl Curman's main claim to fame was as a balneologist. Anders Retzius, who was Curman's teacher at the Institute, convinced him to take a position as physician at a bath resort outside Lysekil, established by an old sea captain J. G. Mollén, who had acquired some medical knowledge during his time at sea. After Mollén's death in 1863, the resort was transformed into a joint-stock company and Curman given the task of making plans for a modern resort. He personally designed the bath house and other buildings and remained as head for the resort until 1888. Curman was an influential propagator for the health effects of baths and initiated and led the construction of many bath houses, including the Sturebadet bath house at Stureplan in central Stockholm. Curman made the plans for the bath house and designed a façade modelled on the Ca' Vendramin Calergi in Venice.\nCurman also designed his own classicist villa at Floragatan in Stockholm. During the last two decades of the 19th century, the salons there, hosted by him and his wife Calla, née Lundström, were popular among the artistic and intellectual circles of the capital.\nHis children included the architectural historian and restoration architect Sigurd Curman." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_31/0200031/4_0.png	0200031/4_0.png	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nExplain the content of the image and provide some pertinent facts." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", Linguistic map of the Altaic, Turkic and Uralic languages Türkçe, Distribution of the Uralic, Altaic, and Yukaghir languages North Asia European influences, especially Russian, are strong in the southwestern and central part of the region, due to its high Russian population from Eastern Europe which began to settle the area in the 18th century. For the most part, North Asia is considered to be made up of the Asian part of Russia solely. North Asia is geographically the northern extremity of East Asia and the physical characteristics of its native inhabitants generally resemble that of East Asians, however, this is principally divided along political lines under separate national identities, particularly that of China, Mongolia and Russia. The main ethnic groups of the region speak languages of the Uralic, Turkic, Mongolic, and Tungusic language families, along with East Slavs and various \"Paleo-Siberian\" peoples, with most of these ethnic groups being composed of nomads or people with a nomadic history.\nThe geographic region of Siberia was the historical land of the Turkic people, the Tatars, in the Siberia Khanate. Russia, under expansion of its territory however, took control of the region now known as Siberia, and thus today it is under Russian rule. There are roughly 33 million people in North Asia." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_31/0200031/5_0.png	0200031/5_0.png	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nAnalyze the image's content and provide some context." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", Language Families spoken in Asia, Language families in South Asia South Asia South Asia, in general definition, consists of the countries of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. The five Southern Indian states and north-eastern Sri Lanka share a Dravidian culture, due to the prominence of Dravidian languages there. The Brahuis of Pakistan\nalso belong to Dravidian people group. Sri Lanka has two main languages, Sinhalese which has Indo-Aryan roots and Tamil which has Dravidian roots. Bangladesh and the Indian province West Bengal share a common Bengali language and culture. The provinces of Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan of Pakistan share a common Dardic and Tibetic heritage with the Indian territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh. Similarly the Punjab province of Pakistan and Indian state of Punjab share a common Punjabi ethnicity, language and culture. In Pakistan, the two western regions of Baluchistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa share a greater Iranian heritage and while the provinces of Sindh share a more Indo-Aryan culture. Iranian is most prevalent in Afghanistan, with significant Turkic speakers.\nRegions of Nepal and parts of the Indian states and territories of Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Sikkim and Uttarakhand have cultural similarity to Tibet, Tibetan Buddhism being the dominant religion there. Finally the Northeast Indian states of Meghalaya, Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland and tribal groups of Assam and Tripura have cultural affinities with South East Asia.\nBhutanese are often referred to in their literature as \"Bhote\" (people of Bhutia/Bhotia or Tibet). They follow Tibetan Buddhism to and it is a dominant political and cultural element in modern Bhutan. Their language, Dzongkha, is the national language and is descended from Old Tibetan.\nHinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism, religions founded in the region that is today's India, are spread throughout the subcontinent. Islam and Christianity also have significant region-specific histories. While India and Nepal have a majority of people following Hinduism, Sri Lanka and Bhutan have a majority of Buddhists alongside Hinduism. Islam is the second largest religion after Hinduism with Muslim countries like Pakistan and Bangladesh.\nIndo-Aryan languages are spoken in most of North, East, West and Central India; Nepal; Bangladesh; Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Dravidian languages are spoken in India,fewer parts of Pakistan, Afghanistan, Nepal, Maldives, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. Tibeto-Burman languages are spoken in the hills of Bangladesh, Nepal, North Pakistan, North and North East India. Austroasiatic languages are spoken in certain northern and eastern areas of Bangladesh, parts of Nepal and scattered across different zones of India mostly concentrated around Chota Nagpur Plateau and the state of Meghalaya. Iranian languages are most prevalent in Afghanistan and western Pakistan. Turkic speakers are significant in Afghanistan and due to the Afghan diaspora in parts of Pakistan as well." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_31/0200031/7_0.png	0200031/7_0.png	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nDetail the elements in the image and provide some pertinent context." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", From left to right, traditional costumes of a Greek monk from the Kykkos Monastery, near Lefka, and of Christian residents from Ammochostos. From the album Les costumes populaires de la Turquie en 1873 (Popular costumes of Turkey in 1873). This album depicting ethnic costumes from throughout the Ottoman Empire was commissioned by the Ottoman government for the 1873 International Fair in Vienna and was authored by Hamdi Bey and Victor Marie de Launay, an Ottoman official, amateur historian, and artist of French origin., Traditional costumes of (from right to left) a Christian resident of Famagusta, a Christian woman of Famagusta, and an Orthodox monk of the Monastery of Tchiko, near Lefka. Photographed in Cyprus in 1873. West Asia West Asia is sometimes referred to as \"Southwest Asia\". West Asia consists of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Cyprus, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, most of Turkey, and part of Egypt.\nCulturally, the region's dominant ethnic groups are Arab (about 150 million), Turkic (about 60 million), Persian (about 50 million) and Kurds (about 35 million). Other indigenous minorities include Jews (6.2 million), Assyrians (about 400,000), Armenians (about 4.5 million), Azerbaijanis (about 40 million), Mandaeans, Yazidis, Circassians, and others. Many of the West Asian countries contain expansive deserts, and thus many nomadic groups exist today, most notably the Bedouin Arabs." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_31/0200031/9_0.jpg	0200031/9_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nExplain what is shown in the image and provide some background information." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", A women in Nepalese traditional attire. Wearing Scarf, sweater and saree! This photo has been taken in the country: Nepal, A woman in Nepalese costume Europeans, Russian nationals, North Americans and South Americans At least 21 million of European, Russian, North American and South American nationalities and heritage live in Asia, representing 0.45% of the total population of Asia. The following is a list of people with such ancestry and nationality, including people of mixed heritage of part Asian and part European/North American/South American, living in Asian countries, also showing the main country of origin.\n Philippines 5 million (Spain, 4.7% of total population)\n China 4.2 million (Russia, 0.31% of total population),\n Kazakhstan 3.5 million (Russia, 19% of total population)\n India 1.7 million (United Kingdom, 0.12% of total population)\n Kyrgyzstan 837,000 (Russia, 13.5% of total population)\n Uzbekistan 750,000 (Russia, 2.3% of total population)\n United Arab Emirates 461,000 (United Kingdom, 4.9% of total population)\n Turkmenistan (Russia, 5.1% of total population) 297,913\n Thailand 250,000 (United Kingdom, 0.36% of total population)\n South Korea 245,000 (United States, 0.48% of total population)\n Hong Kong 218,209 (United States, 3.1% of total population)\n Indonesia 189,000 (Netherlands, 0.071% of total population)\n Pakistan 149,253 (United Kingdom, 0.07% of total population)\n Syria 120,000 (Russia, 0.7% of total population)\n Azerbaijan 119,300 (Russia, 1.2% of total population)\n Qatar 115,000 (United States, 4.3% of total population)\n Bangladesh 110,138 (United States, 0.06% of total population)\n Cyprus 109,462 (United Kingdom, 9.1% of total population)\n Japan 106,000 (United States, 0.08% of total population)\n Saudi Arabia 100,000 (United States, 0.3% of total population)\n Singapore 76,900 (United Kingdom, 1.3% of total population)\n Tajikistan 68,200 (Russia, 1.1% of total population)\n Jordan 65,000 (Russia, 0.67% of total population)\n Iran 50,000 (Russia, 0.061% of total population)\n Malaysia 37,000 (Portugal, 0.11% of total population)\n Georgia 26,453 (Russia, 0.7% of total population)\n Lebanon 25,000 (United States, 0.41% of total population)\n Taiwan 21,000 (United States, 0.09% of total population)\n Myanmar 19,200 (United Kingdom, 0.035% of total population)\n Oman 16,349 (United Kingdom, 0.39% of total population)\n Bahrain 15,000 (United Kingdom, 1% of total population)\n Afghanistan 13,000 (United States, 0.037% of total population)\n Kuwait 13,000 (United States, 0.031% of total population)\n Macau 13,000 (Portugal, 2.3% of total population)\n Armenia 11,911 (Russia, 0.4% of total population)\n Sri Lanka 8,856 (Italy, 0.04% of total population)\n Iraq 6,000 (United States, 0.015% of total population)\n Mongolia 3,000 (Russia, 0.1% of total population)\n Nepal 3,000 (United States, 0.01% of total population)\n Vietnam 2,700 (United States, 0.002% of total population)\n North Korea 2,045 (United States, 0.008% of total population)\n Maldives 1,117 (Germany, 0.25% of total population)\n Cambodia 1,000 (France, 0.006% of total population)\n Yemen 1,000 (United States, 0.003% of total population)" } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_32/0200032/0_0.jpg	0200032/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nOutline the contents of the image and share related background information." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Stenocara sp. (Tenebrionidae) (6227474123).jpg, South Africa, Stenocara Stenocara is a genus of darkling beetles which is native to southern Africa. Several species are endemic to Namibia." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_32/0200032/2_0.jpg	0200032/2_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nSummarize what the image shows and introduce some associated facts." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", Long-legged darkling beetle, at Vogelfederberg, near Walvis Bay in the Namib-Naukluft, Namibia Français , Gallery " } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_33/0200033/0_0.jpg	0200033/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nDetail the elements in the image and provide some pertinent context." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Erastus Darwin Shattuck.jpg, w:Erasmus D. Shattuck, Erasmus D. Shattuck Erasmus Darwin Shattuck (December 31, 1824 – July 26, 1900) was an American politician and judge in the state of Oregon. He served as the 7th Chief Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court serving from 1866 to 1867. He served two separate terms on the Oregon's high court, was a district attorney, and a member of the Oregon Constitutional Convention in 1857." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_34/0200034/0_0.png	0200034/0_0.png	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nDescribe the content of the picture and offer relevant details." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "HolkerStreet.png, Holker Street Stadium at Dusk., Holker Street Holker Street is a sports stadium in Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria, England. As well as being a football ground, it has also been used for motorcycle speedway. It once had some leisure centre facilities, including four squash courts, which have now been demolished. Its owners, and tenants for the majority of its history, are Barrow A.F.C., who have played at the ground since 1909. Despite its current capacity being just over 5,000, some 16,874 crammed the stadium in 1954 when Barrow played Swansea Town in the FA Cup third round." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_35/0200035/0_0.jpg	0200035/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nExplain what's depicted in the picture and share relevant background information." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The Primrose Tomb - geograph.org.uk - 154226.jpg, The Primrose Tomb. This is the tomb of Benjamin Disraeli and his wife Mary Anne., List of burial places of prime ministers of the United Kingdom This is a list of burial places of prime ministers of the United Kingdom.\nPrime ministers are typically buried or interred in a place associated with them or, traditionally, their aristocratic family seat. Eight prime ministers have been buried in Westminster Abbey, and several more have declined that honour; 14 prime ministers have been buried in London. The majority of prime ministers (40) have been buried in England, with six in Scotland, and one, David Lloyd George, in Wales. All prime ministers have been buried on the British mainland except two, John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute and Harold Wilson. Eight prime ministers who held office in the 20th century were cremated before their ashes were buried or scattered elsewhere." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_36/0200036/0_0.jpg	0200036/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nDetail the scene shown in the image and provide context." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Boško Balaban 10052008.jpg, Boško Balaban, Balaban playing for Dinamo Zagreb in 2008 Boško Balaban Boško Balaban (born 15 October 1978) is a Croatian former footballer who played as a striker. Balaban also played for the Croatian national football team." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_41/0200041/0_0.png	0200041/0_0.png	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nDetail the scene shown in the image and provide context." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Carte circuit de Pau.png, Français : Carte du circuit de Pau (nom des virages, n°), 2019 Pau Grand Prix The 2019 Pau Grand Prix was a Formula Three motor race held on 19 May 2019 at the Pau circuit, in Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France. The Grand Prix was run as the second round of the 2019 Euroformula Open Championship. The Grand Prix was won by Billy Monger." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_42/0200042/0_0.jpg	0200042/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nDescribe the elements in the image and offer some related background details." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", Coats of arms of the leaders of the Holy League. Antonio Lafreri , L’ordine tenuto dall’armata della santa Lega Christiana contro il Turcho […], n'e seguita la felicissima Vittoria li sette d'Ottobre MDLXXI […], Rome, 1571, The coats of arms of the leaders of the Holy League (Habsburg Spain, Pope Pius V, Republic of Venice, John of Austria) as depicted in the printed order of battle published on 14 November 1571 by Antonio Lafreri in Rome. Holy League (1571) The Holy League (Latin: Liga Sancta, Spanish: Liga Santa, Italian: Lega Santa) of 1571 was arranged by Pope Pius V and included the major Catholic powers of southern Europe (Iberian Peninsula and Italian Peninsula), specifically the Spanish Empire as well as the Italian maritime powers.\nIt was intended to break the Ottoman Empire’s control of the eastern Mediterranean Sea and was formally concluded on 25 May 1571. Its members were:\nthe Papal States under Pius V,\nHabsburg Spain under Philip II (including Naples and Sicily),\nthe Republic of Venice,\nthe Republic of Genoa,\nthe Knights of Malta,\nthe Grand Duchy of Tuscany and the Order of Saint Stephen under Cosimo I de' Medici,\nthe Duchy of Savoy under Emmanuel Philibert,\nthe Duchy of Urbino under Guidobaldo II della Rovere,\nthe Duchy of Parma under Ottavio Farnese.\nThese Christian states were to have a force of 200 galleys, 100 other ships, 50,000 infantry, 4,500 cavalry and adequate artillery ready by 1 April each year. John of Austria, illegitimate half-brother of King Philip II of Spain, was designated supreme commander.\nThe League kept membership open for the Holy Roman Empire, France and Portugal, but none of them joined. The Empire preferred to maintain its truce with Istanbul, while France had an active anti-Spanish alliance with the Ottomans. Portugal had no forces to spare, owing to its heavy engagement in its own Moroccan campaign, its ongoing maritime confrontations with the Ottomans in the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean, and colonial conflicts with the Malaccan and Johorean Sultanates.\nThe League initially assembled a fleet to aid the Venetian defenders of Cyprus which was invaded by Ottoman forces under the command of Lala Mustafa in July 1570, but was too late to prevent the island's capture by the Ottomans.\nOn 7 October 1571, the League won a decisive victory over the Ottoman fleet at the Battle of Lepanto in the Gulf of Patras.\nThe fleet of the Holy League in this engagement consisted of 212 warships (206 galleys and 6 galleasses, the modern large galleys developed by Venice) with 1,815 guns and carrying 28,500 infantry soldiers. The majority of warships were Venetian (6 galleasses, 109 galleys), the next largest contingent were Spanish (49 galleys, including 26 galleys from Naples, Sicily and other Italian territories), and Genoese (27 galleys), with additional warships from the Papal States (seven galleys), the Order of Saint Stephen from the Grand Duchy of Tuscany (five galleys), the Duchy of Savoy and the Knights of Malta (three galleys each), and some privately owned galleys in Spanish service.\nThe victory at Lepanto confirmed the de facto division of the Mediterranean, with the eastern half under firm Ottoman control and the western half under the Habsburgs and their Italian allies.\nThe following year, as the allied Christian fleet resumed operations, it faced a renewed Ottoman navy of 200 vessels under Kılıç Ali Pasha, but the Ottoman commander actively avoided engaging the allied fleet and headed for the safety of the fortress of Modon. The arrival of the Spanish squadron of 55 ships evened the numbers on both sides and opened the opportunity for a decisive blow, but friction among the Christian leaders and the reluctance of Don John squandered the opportunity.\nPius V died on 1 May 1572. The diverging interests of the League members began to show, and the alliance began to unravel.\nIn 1573, the Holy League fleet failed to sail altogether; instead, Don John attacked and took Tunis, only for it to be retaken by the Ottomans in 1574. Venice, fearing the loss of her Dalmatian possessions and a possible invasion of Friuli, and eager to cut her losses and resume the trade with the Ottoman Empire, initiated unilateral negotiations with the Porte.\nThe Holy League was disbanded with the peace treaty of 7 March 1573, which concluded the War of Cyprus." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_43/0200043/0_0.jpg	0200043/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nExplain the content of the image and provide some pertinent facts." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", Deutsch: Eigenportait des griechischen Künstlers und Fotografen Filippos Margaritis, Filippos Margaritis \n(date unknown) Filippos Margaritis Filippos Margaritis (1810–1892) is generally acknowledged to have been the first Greek photographer, whose earliest daguerreotypes, of the Acropolis of Athens, date from 1847. Having studied painting in lithography in Paris, he opened a studio in [Athens] in 1837 and began teaching at the School of Fine Arts in 1842. He learned the techniques of the daguerreotypes from the French photographer Philibert Perraud who arrived in Greece in 1847, and in turn passed on his knowledge to the students of Athens Polytechnic around 1850.\nLater, he moved on to producing calotypes and albumen prints on paper, including views of the antiquities of Athens as well as formal portraits of Athenian society including members of the courts of King Otto and his successor George I.\nHe travelled abroad frequently, often to exhibit his work at international exhibitions and fairs. He died in his sister’s home in Würzburg on 1 April 1892." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_46/0200046/0_0.png	0200046/0_0.png	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nOutline the contents of the image and share related background information." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Al Aan TV new Logo.png, Al Aan TV new Logo, Al Aan TV Al Aan or Alaan TV (Arabic: تلفزيون الآن) is a pan-Arab infotainment satellite television station based in Dubai Media City, United Arab Emirates." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_59/0200059/3_0.jpg	0200059/3_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nBreak down the scene in the image and give some context." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", , Fitzgerald in later life Queensland In 1862, Fitzgerald moved to the colony of Queensland, Australia. He settled in Brisbane and, through his work, saw early experiments in growing sugar cane in Queensland's sub-tropical climate. In 1866, while surveying in Mackay, Queensland he established the Alexandra sugar cane plantation. Over time, he developed a further four plantations in the region. The Alexandra mill was notable as it introduced new efficiencies into sugar cane milling, making the farming of sugar cane more accessible to the small farmers who, until that point, had mainly farmed cotton and maize. Between 1865 and 1871 the land under sugar cultivation had increased from 20 acres (81,000 m²) to 2,493 acres (10 km²). By 1876, this had increased to 5,568 acres (23 km²) and by 1884 it had reached 19,320 acres (78 km²).\nLike many pioneers, Fitzgerald juggled active interests in business, politics and professional life (as a surveyor, Fitzgerald laid out the original town survey for what would become the city of Mackay).\nAt the 1867 Queensland colonial election, Fitzgerald stood as a candidate in two seats: Rockhampton (election held on 27 June) and Kennedy (election held 19 July). Having won Rockhampton, he resigned Rockhampton on 30 June as he preferred to win in Kennedy. On 19 July, he won in Kennedy.\nFitzgerald was appointed Colonial Treasurer in November 1868 in the government of Charles Lilley, a post he held for three months until he resigned from that role. In June 1869, he resigned from the seat of Kennedy.\nBetween 1873 and 1875, Fitzgerald represented the seat of Bowen between 1873 and 1875. One of his agendas through his term was to legislate for the introduction of cheap labour for the cane fields. Fitzgerald's interest in this was very direct: times were very difficult in the industry and cheap labour was seen as an answer to the many problems in founding sugar cane plantations. The following years heaped even more misery upon him and his fellow farmers in the region, mainly in the torrential rains which brought about widespread cane rust. Fitzgerald was declared bankrupt in 1876 and had to resign his seat from Parliament, this time for ever.\nFitzgerald returned to Brisbane and to surveying, although his dreams of establishing settlements in far north Queensland had not died. With some backing from the Catholic Church (Fitzgerald was a devout Catholic), he established, in 1880, a sugarcane plantation known as Innisfail Estate (now a locality of the same name) and accompanying settlement, which later became the town of Innisfail in far north Queensland. However, despite the eventual success of the town, the early years were very trying for Fitzgerald. Weather conditions (flooding in particular) made farming difficult, sugar prices were not good (competition against bigger milling operations did not make this easier) and ultimately managing the diseases that came with new settlements in sub-tropical regions proved too much for Fitzgerald." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_60/0200060/4_0.jpg	0200060/4_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nSummarize what the image shows and introduce some associated facts." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", \"OWL\" type surface ROV used to detect submerged divers. Copied from [1](page 14), and brightened., \"OWL\"-type surface ROV (also known as the Unmanned Harbor Security Vehicle) used to search for submerged divers Underwater Ultrasound detection\nArtificial intelligence and electronic neural networks and developments in ultrasound have made possible specialized diver-detector sonars.\nExamples of diver-detecting active sonar systems are:\nSonardyne SENTINEL diver detection sonar\nAN/WQX-2\nAquaShield Diver Detection Sonar Designed to protect energy installations, ports and coastal facilities\nCerberus (sonar)\nCSDS-85 Omni Surveillance Sonar made by CTech\nDDS 9000 multibeam diver detection sonar: by Kongsberg Gruppen\nDDS-J diver-detection sonar designed to protect underwater oil pipelines: by Westminster International Ltd\nHarbour Surveillance Sonar by Marport C-Tech Ltd.\nNuvoSonic\nUnderwater Port Security System\nWESMAR Web System\nTrained animals\nTrained dolphins and sea lions can find submerged divers. Both can see, and hear direction of sound, well underwater, and dolphins have natural sonar.\nThe United States Navy’s MK6 Marine Mammal System is supported by SPAWAR and uses dolphins to find and mark mines and divers in the water. This system was used in:\nVietnam in 1970-71.\nPersian Gulf in 1987–1988.\nSan Diego harbor for security during the 1996 Republican National Convention.\nAnimals, unlike remotely operated underwater vehicles (ROV), etc., need to be fed and kept fit and in training whether they are needed at work or not, and cannot be laid aside in a storeroom until needed.\nRemote-controlled underwater vehicles\nA remotely operated underwater vehicle (ROV) could search for submerged divers; but ROVs are expensive to run, and as technology is now could not attack several targets one after another as quickly as a marine mammal.\nAn underwater ROV needs to be controlled. It could find and identify divers, and perhaps deter them. It should not be easily overpowered or attacked or outpaced by the suspect divers. If it is to attack the suspects, it should carry a suitable weapon.\nSurface ROV\nA surface ROV can move on its own and scan below itself with sonar, but without a long-range weapon it can do little against deeply submerged suspect divers." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_64/0200064/0_0.jpg	0200064/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nExplain the content of the image and provide some pertinent facts." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Victor Cullen Main 1.jpg, VIctor Cullen Sanitarium, Sabillasville, Maryland, USA, original main building Français , Victor Cullen Center, Old Administration Building The Victor Cullen Center, Old Administration Building is a historic building located at Sabillasville, Frederick County, Maryland, United States. It is a 2+1⁄2-story, stone and frame Colonial Revival style structure located on a hillside with four stone chimneys, two on each gable end. The building was built originally to house the Maryland Tuberculosis Sanitorium, the first state sponsored institution of its type in Maryland. It was designed by the architectural firm Wyatt & Nolting.\nThe Old Administration Building of the Victor Cullen Center was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_65/0200065/4_0.jpg	0200065/4_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nExplain what is shown in the image and provide some background information." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", 205 Essex Rd Kenilworth, IL 60043, Hiram Baldwin House Arts and culture Notable places and organizations in Kenilworth include:\nKenilworth Fountain – In the middle of Kenilworth Avenue just east of the railroad tracks\nThe Kenilworth Beach – The public beach on Lake Michigan, which is divided into a sailing beach and a bathing beach\nPee Wee Field – Also known as \"Sears Stadium\" - Baseball field located on the west side of town where many little leaguers play\nTownley Field – District-owned sports field behind the school where many sports are played including field hockey, soccer, lacrosse, football, and the school Field Day\nThe Ware Garden – Public courtyard on the east side where many residents walk their dogs\nMahoney Park – A small park on the south side of town, named after the farm that was there at the town's founding\nKenilworth Train Station – Train station on the Metra Line in between Indian Hill and Wilmette stations\nJoseph Sears School – Public elementary and junior high school on Abbotsford Road (JK-8)\nThe Kenilworth Club – A frequented community house that hosts all sorts of events throughout the year\nKenilworth Historical Society – Preserve and present the history of the town\nKenilworth Union Church – A non-denominational Protestant church on Kenilworth Avenue\nChurch of the Holy Comforter – Episcopal Church across the street from Kenilworth Union\nHiram Baldwin House – A Prairie School house designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1905" } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_67/0200067/0_0.png	0200067/0_0.png	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nBreak down the scene in the image and give some context." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Braníškov is located in Czech Republic, Relief map of the Czech Republic Equirectangular projection, N/S stretching 150 %. Geographic limits of the map: N: 51.3° N S: 48.3° N W: 11.8° E O: 19.2° E, Braníškov Braníškov is a municipality and village in Brno-Country District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.\nBraníškov lies approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi) north-west of Brno and 165 km (103 mi) south-east of Prague." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_69/0200069/0_0.jpg	0200069/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nInterpret the picture and discuss its background." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Athel Cornish-Bowden in 2014.jpg, British Biochemist Athel Cornish-Bowden in his office in Marseille in 2014. He worked for many years in the French CNRS and made significant contributions to enzymology and mathematical modelling of bocehmical systems., Athel Cornish-Bowden Athel Cornish-Bowden (born 3 April 1943) is a British biochemist known for his numerous textbooks, particularly those on enzyme kinetics and his work on metabolic control analysis." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_78/0200078/0_0.jpg	0200078/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nDetail the scene shown in the image and provide context." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", The Tajik Aluminum Company (TALCO), located in Tursunzoda, Tajikistan., The TALCO plant in Tursunzoda Tajik Aluminium Company The Tajik Aluminium Company (Tajik: Ширкати Алюминийи Тоҷик; Russian: Таджикская алюминиевая компания), abbreviated as TALCO (Tajik/Russian: ТАЛКО) headquartered in Tursunzoda, Tajikistan, runs the largest aluminium manufacturing plant in Central Asia, and is Tajikistan's chief industrial asset. The President of Tajikistan, Emomalii Rahmon, personally oversees TALCO and according to The Economist, \"Each year, TALCO produces hundreds of millions of dollars in profits that are routed to a shell company in the British Virgin Islands\". According to a leaked cable written by the US ambassador in Tajikistan, this shell company is controlled by Emomali Rahmon.\nTajikistan has no native aluminium ore, so the raw material for the plant must be imported. Construction of the plant proper began in 1972, and the first pouring of aluminium took place on 31 March 1975.\nTajik news agency AVESTA reported that the plant produced a total of 416 thousand tonnes of aluminium in 2006. In 2012, TALCO is sticking to its plan to produce 332,500 tonnes of primary aluminium, which would restore production approximately to 2010 levels after a 20% decline to 277,584 tonnes in 2011.\nTALCO consumes roughly 40% of the country's electrical power, and a 2002 study found it responsible for notable fluorine water pollution in the region." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_80/0200080/0_0.jpg	0200080/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nExplain what's depicted in the picture and share relevant background information." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Kaiserliche Werft Wilhelmshaven 401.jpg, PictionID:43640102 - Catalog:16_004786 - Title:Wilhelenshafen KW #401 Nowarra photo - Filename:16_004786.TIF - - - - - Image from the Ray Wagner Collection. Ray Wagner was Archivist at the San Diego Air and Space Museum for several years and is an author of several books on aviation --- ---Please Tag these images so that the information can be permanently stored with the digital file.---Repository: San Diego Air and Space Museum, Kaiserliche Werft Wilhelmshaven 401 Imperian German Navy seaplanes numbers 401 to 403 were the only three examples of a unique seaplane design produced for the Navy's flying service during the First World War. Production of these types commenced in April 1915 in an effort to supply the navy with a seaplane trainer of contemporary design. With the outbreak of war, the output of Germany's major seaplane manufacturers was taken up with producing front-line types, and the only trainers available were obsolete or rebuilt machines withdrawn from their original duties. Number 401 and its two siblings were delivered to the Navy in August 1915." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_81/0200081/0_0.jpg	0200081/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nIdentify the key features in the image and explain their significance." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Kilmarnock Infirmary.jpg, Postcard of Kilmarnock Infirmary, Kilmarnock Infirmary Kilmarnock Infirmary Kilmarnock Infirmary was a general hospital in Kilmarnock, Ayrshire." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_87/0200087/0_0.jpg	0200087/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nInterpret the contents of the image and introduce relevant background facts." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Joachim Wedell-Neergaard by Laurberg.jpg, Joachim Wedell-Neergaard (1862-1926), Danish Baron and estate owner, Wedell-Neergaard photographed by Julie Laurberg Joachim Wedell-Neergaard Joachim Wedell-Neergaard, née Wedell-Wedellsborg (11 January 1862 – 4 January 1926) was a Danish diplomat, landowner and chamberlain. The son of Gustav Wedell-Wedellsborg and Louise Elise Henriette Bruun de Neergaard, on 19 June 1893 he was granted royal permission to carry the name Wedell-Neergaard. He had that same year succeeded his maternal grandfather as owner of Svenstrup Manor at Køge. He was president of the Danish Forest Association from 1906 to 1916." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_89/0200089/0_0.jpg	0200089/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nBreak down the scene in the image and give some context." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yuri Sergeev 1953.jpg, Yuri Sergeev, Yuri Sergeev in 1953 Yuri Sergeev Yuri Valentinovich Sergeev (Russian: Юрий Валентинович Сергеев, born 16 July 1925) is a Russian speed skater who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1956 Winter Olympics. He finished fourth in the 500 metres event. He was born in Moscow." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_90/0200090/0_0.jpg	0200090/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nExplain what's depicted in the picture and share relevant background information." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Soma Edirisinghe.jpg, Photograph of Mrs.Soma Edirisinghe, Soma Edirisinghe Soma Edirisinghe (Sinhala: සෝමා එදිරිසිංහ; 5 July 1939 – 5 November 2015) was a Sri Lankan corporate executive, film producer, philanthropist and social worker. She was born in Meegoda, Sri Lanka on 5 July 1939 to a family of nine daughters, and died on 5 November 2015 at a private hospital in Colombo. She was married to EAP Edirisinghe and they had four children: three sons, Jeewaka, Nalaka and Asanka, and a daughter, Deepa." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_91/0200091/0_0.JPG	0200091/0_0.JPG	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nDiscuss what is depicted in the image and introduce some relevant background." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Hotel Bristol Berlin (um 1910).JPG, Deutsch: Ansicht des (ehemaligen) Hotels Bristol in Berlin, Unter den Linden 5-6., Hotel Bristol around 1910 Hotel Bristol (Berlin) Hotel Bristol was a luxury hotel on Unter den Linden in Berlin, Germany. It was designed by architect Gustav Georg Carl Gause and opened in 1891." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_93/0200093/2_0.jpg	0200093/2_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nAnalyze the image's content and provide some context." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", Souvenir depicting a tribesman famous for their marksmanship and inflicted heavy causalities to the troops invading Indian Afghan Frontier, Presented by Officers of Royal Engineers who participated in the North West Frontier Operations of Mohmand-1933, khaisoba-1935 and Waziristan-1937 of the British India. Inscribed names of the Officers can clearly be seen on the souvenir which is present at the Engineers Officers Mess Risalpoor KPK Pakistan., Souvenir presented by British Officers depicting Tribal Marksman in an ambush against invading British Indian Forces. Operations In late November 1936, in order to reassert the perception of control over the region, with the approval of the Tori Khel maliks, the government of India decided to move troops through the Khaisora Valley. This would be achieved by marching a column from the garrison at Razmak to the east, to join up at the village of Bichhe Kashkai with a column from the Bannu Brigade, which would advance from the south from Mirali. By this stage of British rule in India there were strict rules governing such expeditions on the North West Frontier, and as the purpose of the expedition was only as a demonstration to the tribesmen of government resolve, the decision was made that no offensive action was to be taken unless troops were fired upon.\nThe Razmak column, known as Razcol, began the march without incident, but after three days came under fire while traversing a narrow valley about 10 miles (16 km) short of Bichhe Kashkai. Intense fighting ensued as the column had to fight its way through to the village, while the two Indian battalions that made up Tocol from Mirali ran into even tougher opposition and were delayed until the following day. The supply situation was desperate and casualties numbered around 100, so it was decided to withdraw both columns back to Mirali. This was achieved, but the picquets and rearguard were heavily engaged on numerous occasions before they arrived.\nThe outcome of the expedition was the reverse of the desired outcome, as, instead of demonstrating government resolve and strength, it had in fact highlighted their weakness and Mirzali Khan's support rose dramatically. For the next year, trouble and insurrection spread throughout Waziristan, as Wazirs, Dawars, Mahsuds, Bettanis, and even Afghans from across the border rallied to support the Mirzali Khan's cause. By April 1937, four extra brigades had been brought in to reinforce the garrisons at Razmak, Bannu and Wanna and at the height of the campaign in 1937, some 60,000 regular and irregular troops were employed by the British in an effort to bring to battle an estimated 4,000 hostile tribesmen.\nWhile the British attempted to stamp out the insurrection by drawing the tribesmen into decisive engagement, Mirzali Khan remained at large (and indeed was never caught), and on the main, the tribesmen managed to avoid being drawn into battle using guerrilla tactics of ambush in order to keep the initiative. In doing so, they inflicted considerable casualties upon the British and Indian troops. An example of this occurred in April 1937, when a convoy from Wanna was ambushed in the Shahur Tangi defile. Using captured mountain guns and modern rifles, the vehicles were destroyed and the exits blocked, and in the ensuing battle seven officers and 45 men were killed, while another 47 were wounded. The tribesmen did not have everything their way, however, as the British began quartering the troubled areas and destroying hostile villages with both air and ground forces. These forces included five batteries of mechanised field artillery, two companies of Mk II and Mk IIb Light Tanks and six squadrons of aircraft including Hawker Harts, Westland Wapitis and Hawker Audaxs.\nBy December 1937, the Mirzali Khan's support began to wane and following this, the decision was made to withdraw most of the additional brigades that had been brought up to bolster the garrisons at Razmak, Bannu and Wanna as it was decided that their presence would only serve to inflame the situation. \nTrouble flared up again in 1938–39, although to a much lesser extent. On 23 July 1938, a tribal force launched an attack on the town of Bannu, killing up to 200 civilians and damaging a considerable amount of property. As a result of this, British prestige was again weakened and support for Mirzali Khan grew once again." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_94/0200094/8_0.jpg	0200094/8_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nInterpret the picture and discuss its background." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", Kirk Alyn as Superman in a publicity still from 1948, Kirk Alyn as Superman in a publicity still (1948) Kirk Alyn serials " } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_94/0200094/11_0.jpg	0200094/11_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nExplain the content of the image and provide some pertinent facts." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", Screen capture of actor George Reeves as Superman in the U.S. government film \"Stamp Day for Superman\", George Reeves as Superman in Stamp Day for Superman (1954) Superman and the Mole Men (1951) Shot on a low budget, Lee Sholem's Superman and the Mole Men (1951) served as a trial run for the syndicated TV series Adventures of Superman (airing 1952–58), for which the 1951 film became a two-part pilot episode titled \"The Unknown People\".\nBoth the film and the subsequent TV series starred George Reeves as Superman. Lois Lane, on the other hand, was played by Phyllis Coates in the film and the first season of the show, but was re-cast in later seasons with Noel Neill (who also played the character in the previous Kirk Alyn films). The film was produced by Barney Sarecky with the original screenplay by Richard Fielding (a pseudonym for Robert Maxwell and Whitney Ellsworth).\nIn 1954, the short film Stamp Day for Superman was produced for the U.S. Treasury to promote \"Stamp Day\", featuring Reeves and Neill." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_94/0200094/12_0.jpg	0200094/12_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nAnalyze the image's content and provide some context." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", Photo to Christopher Reeve being interviewed at cast party after opening night of Marriage of Figaro at The Circle in the Square Theatre in NYC, Christopher Reeve in 1985 Salkind film series (1978–1987) In 1973, producer Ilya Salkind convinced his father Alexander to buy the rights to Superman. They hired Mario Puzo to pen a two-film script, and negotiated with Steven Spielberg to direct, though Alexander eventually landed on someone else. Superman (1978) and Superman II (1980) were shot simultaneously." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_94/0200094/19_0.jpg	0200094/19_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nIdentify the features in the image and explain their context." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", Henry Cavill at the Man of Steel panel at the 2013 San Diego Comic Con International on uly 20, 2013, Henry Cavill in 2013 DC Extended Universe (2013–present) " } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_95/0200095/4_0.jpg	0200095/4_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nDescribe the content of the picture and offer relevant details." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", Nederlands: Foto van de Cast en Creatives van de Spektakel-Musical 40-45 tijdens een exclusieve preview voor de Vlaamse en Nederlandse pers., Cast and crew of '40-'45\n(Clara Cleymans is the one with the green dress, September 2018) Filmography " } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_97/0200097/0_0.jpg	0200097/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nSummarize what the image shows and introduce some associated facts." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", Français : Moussa Sinko Coulibaly, ancien général malien, à Bamako, le 4 décembre 2017. Le général et ancien ministre malien a démissionné de l'armée afin de se présenter à l'élection présidentielle prévue en juillet 2018., Coulibaly in 2017 Moussa Sinko Coulibaly Colonel Moussa Sinko Coulibaly is the Minister of Territorial Administration, of Decentralization and of Territorial Planning of Mali since 24 April 2012." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_98/0200098/0_0.png	0200098/0_0.png	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nInterpret the contents of the image and introduce relevant background facts." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Silver Star medal.png, Taken from: http://www.af.mil/shared/media/ggallery/webgraphic/AFG-060425-006.jpg, Silver Star The Silver Star Medal (SSM) is the United States Armed Forces' third-highest military decoration for valor in combat. The Silver Star Medal is awarded primarily to members of the United States Armed Forces for gallantry in action against an enemy of the United States." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_0/0200100/0_0.jpg	0200100/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nExplain what's depicted in the picture and share relevant background information." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Casa-Palacio de los Vargas-Zúñiga., House-Palace of the Vargas-Zúñiga in Ribera del Fresno. Nowadays \"Casa de la Cultura José María Vargas-Zúñiga\" Español, Casa-Palacio de los Vargas-Zúñiga. Ribera del Fresno Ribera del Fresno is a municipality located in the province of Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain. As of 2009, the municipality has a population of 3,466 inhabitants.\nIt is the hometown of friar Juan Macias." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_1/0200101/0_0.JPG	0200101/0_0.JPG	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nDiscuss what is depicted in the image and introduce some relevant background." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Musée des beaux arts 024.JPG, Façade du Musée_des_beaux_arts_de Reims, elle est classée monument historique. Ancienne abbaye st-Denis du XVIIIe siècle., Museum of Fine Arts, Reims The Museum of Fine Arts (French: Musée des beaux-arts) is a fine arts museum in Reims, France." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_5/0200105/0_0.jpg	0200105/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nDetail the elements in the image and provide some pertinent context." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Lacrosse at Oxton Cricket Club - by Sue Adair.jpg, Lacrosse at Oxton Cricket Club, Oxton Cricket Club Ground Townfield Lane is a cricket ground in Oxton, Merseyside (formerly in Cheshire). The first recorded match on the ground was in 1882 when Oxton played Huyton. The ground was first used by Cheshire in 1895 when they played Worcestershire in the Minor Counties Championship. Cheshire used the ground during a number of periods in the 20th century. They played 49 Minor Counties Championship matches, with the final Minor Counties Championship fixture held on the ground coming in 2004 against Devon. The ground has also held 2 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches; the last of which was between Cheshire and Lincolnshire in 1987.\nThe ground has also hosted List-A matches. The first List-A match on the ground was between Cheshire and Yorkshire in the 1985 NatWest Trophy. Cheshire used the ground for a further List-A match in the 1986 NatWest Trophy against Surrey. The third and final List-A match played on the ground to date saw a combined Minor Counties team play Nottinghamshire in the 1989 Benson and Hedges Cup.\nIn local domestic cricket, the ground is the home venue of Oxton Cricket Club who play in the Cheshire County Cricket League." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_6/0200106/4_0.jpg	0200106/4_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nDescribe the content of the picture and offer relevant details." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", Image from \"Flow\"., Still from \"Flow\" Flow In 2009, Fiona Bowie's \"Flow\" opened at the Civic Centre at 1 Kingsway. Vancouver's first video/photography-based permanent public art installation.Flow, produced by Bowie with Sidney Fels, a University of British Columbia computer scientist, was commissioned by the City of Vancouver. Rebecca Belmore, initially part of the artist team, could not participate in the project due to time constraints. \n\nThis was the first permanent installation of timebased photo and media work in the City of Vancouver. Flow is a continually changing Mise en scène that uses open source software to access a library of images shot by Bowie over a period of four years. Made up of hundreds of portraits and landscapes, the work has been programmed so that 'figures shot at different times appear as if they simultaneously present, with a core group of these figures or actors recurring in a manner that implicitly suggests they're part of a larger narrative'. \n \nThe landscapes photographed as backgrounds for the evolving tableaus were landscapes in a state of transition from one thing to another: building sites, fallow lands, hurricane scapes, and Vancouver Archive historical photographs of newly colonized and deforested areas of the unceded and ancestral territories of the xwməθkwəy̓əm (Musqueam), Skwxwú7mesh (Squamish) and Səl̓ílwətaʔ/Selilwitulh (Tsleil- Waututh) Nations in the neighbourhood of Main Street in East Vancouver where the public artwork is installed.\nAs the viewer draws close to the image, the special glass projection material, Smart glass, causes portions of the imagery to disappear as the projection surface switches from translucent to clear, fragmenting the image and frustrating its coherence: the immediate environment suddenly becomes part of the mis en scene. Thus the viewer is suddenly transitioned from a conventional indexical observer to the here and now; experiencing their immediate environment. \nAnother feature of the work that speaks to the construction and fragility of the image(es), is the rate at which transitions occur from one image (such as a particular individual or background layer of the tableau) to another. These transitions can last up to two minutes, causing individuals pictured or the backgrounds they are set upon to disappear very gradually: creating ghost-like residues of once crisp images as they fade away.\n\n\"Flow\" also has an interactive web component where visitors are encouraged to add dialogue to images captured from a live feed of the work. \nThe dialogue consists of phrases penned by Bowie and bands such as the New Pornographers and The Residents. Once images and dialogue are captured by visitors to the site, these are preserved as stills in the websites archive" } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_8/0200108/0_0.jpg	0200108/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nSummarize what the image shows and introduce some associated facts." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Dmitry Medvedev 27 March 2009-2.jpg, GORKI, MOSCOW REGION. With Director of the Federal Security Service Alexander Bortnikov.Русский, Insurgency in the North Caucasus The insurgency in the North Caucasus (Russian: Борьба с терроризмом на Северном Кавказе) was a low-level armed conflict between Russia and militants associated with the Caucasus Emirate and, from June 2015, Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) groups in the North Caucasus. It followed the official end of the decade-long Second Chechen War on 16 April 2009. It attracted people from the Middle East, North Africa, Europe, and Central Asia, who then participated in the conflict, but volunteers from the North Caucasus were also fighting in Syria.\nThe insurgency became relatively dormant in its later years. During its peak, the violence was mostly concentrated in the North Caucasus republics of Chechnya, Dagestan, Ingushetia and Kabardino-Balkaria. Occasional incidents happened in surrounding regions, like North Ossetia–Alania, Karachay-Cherkessia, Stavropol Krai and Volgograd Oblast.\nThe insurgency was officially declared over on 19 December 2017 after more than 8 years, when FSB Director Alexander Bortnikov announced the final elimination of the insurgent underground in the North Caucasus." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_8/0200108/1_0.png	0200108/1_0.png	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nDescribe the visual elements in the image and share relevant context." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", Map showing Chechnya's geographic relationship to the Caucasus region., Map of the North Caucasus History and background In late 1999, Russia's Premier, Vladimir Putin, ordered military, police and security forces to enter the breakaway region of Chechnya. By early 2000, these forces occupied most of the region. High levels of fighting\ncontinued for several more years and resulted in thousands of Russian and Chechen casualties and hundreds of thousands of displaced persons. In 2005, Chechen rebel leader, Abdul-Halim Sadulayev, decreed the formation of a Caucasus Front against Russia, among Islamic believers in the North Caucasus, in an attempt to widen Chechnya's conflict with Russia. After his death, his successor, Dokka Umarov, declared continuing jihad to establish an Islamic fundamentalist Caucasus Emirate in the North Caucasus and beyond. Russia's pacification policy in Chechnya has involved setting up a pro-Moscow regional government and transferring more local security duties to this government.\nAn important factor in Russia's apparent success in Chechnya has been reliance on pro-Moscow Chechen clans affiliated with regional President Ramzan Kadyrov. Terrorist attacks in the North Caucasus appeared to increase substantially in 2007–2010. In the summer of 2009, more than 442 persons died in North Caucasus violence in just four months as compared to only 150 deaths reported in the entire year of 2008. In the whole year 2009, according to the official figures by the Russian government, 235 Interior Ministry personnel (Defense Ministry and the FSB losses not included) were killed and 686 injured, while more than 541 alleged fighters and their supporters were killed and over 600 detained. The rate of increase of terrorist incidents lessened in 2010, as compared to 2008–2009, however the rate of civilian casualties substantially increased throughout the North Caucasus in 2010 and a rising number of terrorist incidents took place outside of Chechnya.\nIn the period from 2010 to 2014, the number of casualties in the North Caucasus insurgency declined each year, with the overall death toll falling by more than half. Reasons suggested for the decline include the deaths of high-ranking insurgency commanders, the increased targeting by security forces of the support infrastructure relied on by the insurgents, and an exodus of insurgents to other conflict zones. A special investigation by Reuters claimed that in the lead-up to the 2014 Sochi Olympics, Russian security services had allowed and encouraged militants to leave Russia to fight in the Syrian Civil War, in order to reduce the risk of domestic attacks." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_9/0200109/4_0.png	0200109/4_0.png	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nDescribe the elements in the image and offer some related background details." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", Map of Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States Public School Districts, Map of Northumberland County, Pennsylvania Public School Districts Education The local public school system is the Shikellamy School District. The administrative offices are located at Administration Center, 200 Island Blvd, Sunbury, Pennsylvania. Shikellamy High School has a 78% graduation rate according to the district report card 2005–2006. In 11th grade, 49% were proficient in math. For reading 62% were proficient in 2005–2006. The high school is ranked rank 384th out of 606 public high schools in Pennsylvania.\nIn 2007, the Pittsburgh Business Times ranked the Shikellamy School District 434th out of 499 Pennsylvania school districts based on three years of Pennsylvania System of Student Assessment test scores.\nThe Shikellamy School Board set the budget at $34.62 million for 2007–2008. The board levies a variety of taxes to support its programs. Taxes include 62.5 mills real estate tax in 2007. Per capita taxes are $5 per resident. An earned income taxes of one-half of 1 percent of income yields a revenue of approximately $1.8 million. Additionally, the real estate transfer tax of one-half percent (Northumberland Borough, Point Township, Rockefeller Township) and one percent (Snydertown borough) is levied on real estate transfers.\nSUN Area Career & Technology Center is a regional vocational school, offering adult education classes, vocational education, and technical career training. SUN Tech serves over 1500 people annually. ISO9001 and Middle States Accredited. SUN Tech was presented with the Significant Achievement Award in Education for raising their Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Program criteria score to 648 points, a 345-point increase from 303 points in August, 2000.\nResidents also have a wide selection of alternative schools. By law, the local public school must provide transportation to schools within 10 miles (16 km) of the borders of the school district at no charge to the student." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_10/0200110/1_0.jpg	0200110/1_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nIdentify the features in the image and explain their context." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Capt. Thomas Fanning Farmstead, PICTURE OF THE BARN ON THE FARMSTEAD; BUILT IN MID 1700'S, Current listings " } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_12/0200112/2_0.jpg	0200112/2_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nDescribe what you see in the picture and provide some relevant context." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "FFS Table bottom.jpg, Table coral of genus Acropora (Acroporidae) at French Frigate Shoals, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, Species The World Register of Marine Species lists the following species:\nGalaxea acrhelia Veron, 2000\nGalaxea alta Nemenzo, 1979 \nGalaxea astreata (Lamarck, 1816)\nGalaxea cryptoramosa Fenner & Veron, 2002\nGalaxea fascicularis (Linnaeus, 1767)\nGalaxea horrescens (Dana, 1846)\nGalaxea lauensis Hoffmeister, 1945 †\nGalaxea longisepta Fenner & Veron, 2000\nGalaxea pauciradiata (Blainville, 1830)\nGalaxea paucisepta Claereboudt, 1990" } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_15/0200115/0_0.jpg	0200115/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nDetail the scene shown in the image and provide context." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1948-1949 Oshkosh All-Stars Bill Brown.jpg, 1948-1949 Oshkosh All-Stars, Bill Brown, 1948.jpg Bill Brown (basketball, born 1922) Wilfred Bailey \"Bill\" Brown (August 2, 1922 – January 15, 2007) was an American professional basketball player in the United States' National Basketball League (NBL). He played for the Oshkosh All-Stars and Waterloo Hawks during the 1948–49 season. After a collegiate career at the University of Maryland, College Park, Brown was selected in the 1948 BAA draft by the Philadelphia Warriors as the 76th overall pick. He pursued a career in the NBL, however, and played both the forward and guard positions." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_17/0200117/1_0.png	0200117/1_0.png	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nExplain what's depicted in the picture and share relevant background information." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "E-8 insignia, US Navy Senior Chief Petty Officer shoulder patch rate insignia, United States Senior chief petty officer is the eighth of nine enlisted ranks in the U.S. Navy and U.S. Coast Guard, just above chief petty officer and below master chief petty officer, and is a noncommissioned officer. They are addressed as \"Senior Chief\" in most circumstances, or sometimes, less formally, as \"Senior\".\nAdvancement to senior chief petty officer is similar to that of chief petty officer. It carries requirements of time in service, superior evaluation scores, and peer review. In the Navy, it is the first promotion that is based entirely on proven leadership performance; test scores do not play a part. A chief petty officer can only advance to senior chief if a board of master chiefs approve, convened every year around March. Senior chief petty officers make up just 2.5% of the total enlisted force of the Navy and overall fall within the top 4% of the enlisted ranks.\nIn the Coast Guard, advancement to senior chief is similar to other advancements, in that candidates compete with other advancement-eligible chief petty officers. Advancement-eligible chief petty officers are prioritized based on written examination scores, evaluations, award points, time in service, and time in grade. Senior chief petty officers are then selected monthly from this prioritization list as positions become available.\nAs do chief petty officers, senior chief petty officers take on more advanced leadership duties in their new paygrade. In the Navy, their khaki uniform continues to reflect their responsibility level: It is similar to an officer's uniform, but with different insignia. (In the Coast Guard, petty officers, chief petty officers, warrant officers, and commissioned officers all wear similar uniforms.)\nLike petty officers, every chief has both a rate (rank) and rating (job, similar to an MOS in other branches). A chief's full title is a combination of the two. Thus, a senior chief petty officer with the rating of machinist's mate would properly be called a senior chief machinist's mate, the abbreviation of which is MMCS.\nEach rating has an official abbreviation, such as MM for machinist's mate, QM for quartermaster, and YN for yeoman. The rating and the rate combined give the abbreviation of a senior chief's full title, such as BMCS for senior chief boatswain's mate. In the expanded form, the title of senior chief always precedes the rating. It is not uncommon practice to refer to a senior chief petty officer by this shorthand in all but the most formal correspondence (such as printing and inscription on awards).\nThe rating insignia for a senior chief is an eagle with spread wings above three chevrons. The chevrons are topped by a rocker that goes behind the eagle (or \"crow\", as it is commonly called). An inverted star (similar to the stars on the sleeves of line officers) is above the eagle. This is used on the dress blue uniform. On all other uniforms, the insignia used is the one that has become universally accepted as the symbol of the chief petty officer: a fouled (entwined in the anchor chain) gold anchor superimposed with a silver \"USN\" in the Navy or a silver shield in the Coast Guard. As in the dress blue insignia, the anchor is capped by an down-pointing star.\nIn the Navy, officers and chiefs are referred to as \"khakis\". This is a reference to the color of one of their most common uniforms and is a direct contrast to those in paygrades E-6 and below (\"blueshirts\")." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_18/0200118/0_0.png	0200118/0_0.png	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nIdentify the key features in the image and explain their significance." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "An illustration of Tiberius III, written with bronze and black ink upon paper, Solidus of Emperor Tiberius III. Constantinople mint, 10th officina. Crowned and cuirassed bust facing, holding spear and shield decorated with soldier on horseback motif / Cross potent set on three steps; I//CONOB. DOC 1i; MIB 1; SB 1360. Choice EF., Solidus bearing the image of Tiberius III. The inscription reads dn tiberius pe av. Tiberius III Tiberius III (Latin: Tiberius; Greek: Τιβέριος, romanized: Tiberios) was Byzantine emperor from 698 to 705 AD. Little is known about his early life, other than that he was droungarios, a mid-level commander, of the Cibyrrhaeots, and that his birth name was Apsimar. In 696, Tiberius was part of an army led by John the Patrician sent by Byzantine Emperor Leontios to retake the city of Carthage in the Exarchate of Africa, which had been captured by the Arab Umayyads. After seizing the city, this army was pushed back by Umayyad reinforcements and retreated to the island of Crete; some of the officers, fearing the wrath of Leontios, killed John and declared Tiberius emperor. Tiberius swiftly gathered a fleet, sailed for Constantinople, and deposed Leontios. Tiberius did not attempt to retake Byzantine Africa from the Umayyads, but campaigned against them along the eastern border with some success. In 705 former Emperor Justinian II, who had been deposed by Leontios, led an army of Slavs and Bulgars to Constantinople, and after entering the city secretly, deposed Tiberius. Tiberius fled to Bithynia, but was captured several months later and beheaded between August 705 and February 706. His body was initially thrown into the sea, but was later recovered and buried in a church on the island of Prote." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_19/0200119/0_0.png	0200119/0_0.png	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nDescribe what you see in the picture and provide some relevant context." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", Decoy receptors/ bind to ligands and inhibit signaling through actual receptors., Decoy receptors/ bind to ligands and inhibit signaling through actual receptors. Decoy receptors A decoy receptor is a receptor that is able to recognize and bind specific growth factors or cytokines efficiently, but is not structurally able to signal or activate the intended receptor complex. It acts as an inhibitor, binding a ligand and keeping it from binding to its regular receptor. Decoy receptors participate in a common methods of signal inhibition and are also abundant in malignant tissues, making up a significant topic in cancer research." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_20/0200120/0_0.jpg	0200120/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nInterpret the picture and discuss its background." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Roland TR-505 4578.jpg, Nice original condition, The Roland TR-505 Roland TR-505 The Roland TR-505 Rhythm Composer is a drum machine and MIDI sequencer released by Roland Corporation in 1986. It hails from the same family of drum machines as the Roland TR-909, TR-808, TR-707, TR-626 and TR-606. The drum kit includes basic rock drum sounds similar to those of the TR-707, plus a complement of Latin-style drum sounds similar to those of the TR-727 (the Latin version of the TR-707)" } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_21/0200121/0_0.jpg	0200121/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nSummarize what the image shows and introduce some associated facts." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", Salisbury Cathedral's cloister (as seen from the top of the cathedral's tower). In the centre, the garth has cedars from 1837 (Victoria's accession). The dotted lines are lawn-level memorial marker stones, as the garth was also a burial place.[1] The cathedral's shop and restaurant area can be seen through the glass roof., Cloister at Salisbury Cathedral, UK. Cloister A cloister (from Latin claustrum, \"enclosure\") is a covered walk, open gallery, or open arcade running along the walls of buildings and forming a quadrangle or garth. The attachment of a cloister to a cathedral or church, commonly against a warm southern flank, usually indicates that it is (or once was) part of a monastic foundation, \"forming a continuous and solid architectural barrier... that effectively separates the world of the monks from that of the serfs and workmen, whose lives and works went forward outside and around the cloister.\"\nCloistered (or claustral) life is also another name for the monastic life of a monk or nun. The English term enclosure is used in contemporary Catholic church law translations to mean cloistered, and some form of the Latin parent word \"claustrum\" is frequently used as a metonymic name for monastery in languages such as German." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_22/0200122/0_0.jpg	0200122/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nInterpret the contents of the image and introduce relevant background facts." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Grethe and Halvard Kausland (1966). (Photo: Rigmor Dahl Delphin / Oslo Museum), Norsk bokmål: Grethe og Halvard Kausland., Grethe and Halvard Kausland (1966). \n(Photo: Rigmor Dahl Delphin / Oslo Museum) Halvard Kausland Halvard Magne Kausland (25 April 1945 – 21 December 2017) was a Norwegian jazz guitarist and civil servant." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_23/0200123/3_0.jpg	0200123/3_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nIdentify the key features in the image and explain their significance." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", Marcus Grönholm's crashed Ford Focus RS WRC 07 on the SS4 of 2007 Rally Ireland (1st Rally Ireland). Polski, Marcus Grönholm crashes out at Lough Gill, County Sligo, 2007 Surface The Rally was held on asphalt concrete, which was very wavy and slippery due to the humidly Irish weather, what makes this character being similar to the Rally Monte Carlo (with exception of snow). This character had even marked a high retirement-rate in this rally." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_24/0200124/0_0.jpg	0200124/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nDescribe the visual elements in the image and share relevant context." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", Sino_Japanese_Friendship_and_Trade_Treaty_13_September_1871., Sino-Japanese Friendship and Trade Treaty, 13 September 1871. The treaty was signed in Tientsin, by Date Munenari and Li Hongzhang. Sino-Japanese Friendship and Trade Treaty The Sino-Japanese Friendship and Trade Treaty (Nisshin shūkō jōki (日清修好条規); simplified Chinese: 中日修好条规; traditional Chinese: 中日修好條規; pinyin: Zhōngrì Xiūhǎo Tiáoguī) was the first treaty between Japan and Qing China. It was signed on 13 September 1871 in Tientsin by Date Munenari and Plenipotentiary Li Hongzhang.\nThe treaty guaranteed the judiciary rights of Consuls, and fixed trade tariffs between the two countries.\nThe treaty was ratified in the spring of 1873 and was applied until the First Sino-Japanese War, which led to a renegotiation with the Treaty of Shimonoseki." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_25/0200125/0_0.jpg	0200125/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nBreak down the scene in the image and give some context." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Balgownie Aerial.jpg, Areal photo of Balgownie, Aerial photo Balgownie, New South Wales Balgownie is a small suburb of Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.\nBalgownie lies to the north-west of the Wollongong CBD. It stretches from the lower slopes of Mount Keira along the Illawarra escarpment to the base of the Broker's Nose promontory. To the east, Balgownie is bordered by the light industrial and commercial suburb of Fairy Meadow.\nThe main street, Balgownie Road, connects the suburb to the nearby Princes Highway. Balgownie is mostly residential with a small commercial centre known as the Balgownie Village.\nBalgownie has a similar history to many towns on the NSW south coast. When first settled in the 19th century, Balgownie was the centre of local logging, coal mining and farming industries. With the economic and population growth of the 20th century Balgownie was overtaken by the expanding urban sprawl and transformed from a small country hamlet to a residential suburb.\nBalgownie is home to citizens right across the socioeconomic spectrum, from public housing estates in the east to multimillion-dollar mansions on the escarpment.\nSites of interest include the Balgownie Public School's museum, The Bally Pub, Balgownie Village Patisserie (formerly Kristian's Bakery), the Urban Grind Cafe and the war memorial. This war memorial will have extensive developments during the next few years. There are also several fine eateries in the suburb including Il Porcellino and Il Nido which serve Australian and Italian cuisine.\nOver the last five years, the Australian property market has exploded and as a result many of the open spaces and paddocks that once greened the suburb have been turned into town house or \"villa\" developments.\nThe area features the oldest active soccer club in Australia, Balgownie Rangers, founded in 1883." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_26/0200126/0_0.jpg	0200126/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nOutline the contents of the image and share related background information." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Touriga Nacional.jpg, Traube und Blatt der Rotweinsorte 'Touriga_Nacional', Touriga cluster and leaf Touriga Nacional Touriga Nacional is a variety of red wine grape, considered by many to be Portugal's finest. Despite the low yields from its small grapes, it plays a big part in the blends used for ports, and is increasingly being used for table wine in the Douro and Dão. Touriga Nacional provides structure and body to wine, with high tannins and concentrated flavors of black fruit. Jancis Robinson has compared its relationship with Touriga Francesa to the partnership between Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet Franc, the former providing structure, the latter filling out the bouquet." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_27/0200127/0_0.jpg	0200127/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nDetail the elements in the image and provide some pertinent context." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sick Individuals at the Dancefair 2018 event, in Jaarbeurs, Utrecht, Deutsch: Cropped Version of Image: Les Sick Individuals présentent leurs morceaux à Dancefair 2018.jpg Les Sick Individuals présentent leurs morceaux à Dancefair 2018., Sick Individuals at the Dancefair 2018 event, in Jaarbeurs, Utrecht Sick Individuals Sick Individuals (stylized as SICK INDIVIDUALS) is a Dutch electronic dance music act consisting of Rinze \"Ray\" Hofstee ([rɪnzə ɦɔfsteː]) and Joep \"Jim\" Smeele ([ˈjup smeːlə]). The two met in Hilversum, Netherlands (2008) while studying Music Composition. Jim and Ray had been composing for television commercials until their mutual fascination for both classical and modern music inspired their business partnership in 2010, when Sick Individuals was born.\nEarly in their careers, groups including Daft Punk, Bingo Players and the Swedish House Mafia influenced the duo. \nThey have also produced with Axwell on the song \"I Am\", and with Dannic on \"Blueprint\" (both reached number one on Beatport) as well as remixing songs by Rihanna, Avicii, Icona Pop, Tiesto, Flo Rida and David Guetta. Their remix of Icona Pop – \"I Love It\" received a high level of support and recognition in the dance music industry." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_28/0200128/0_0.jpg	0200128/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nDetail the scene shown in the image and provide context." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", Mauricio Macri alongside the Croatian Presidente Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović in March 2018., President Grabar-Kitarović presenting Argentinian president Mauricio Macri with a personalized shirt of the Croatian national football team during her state visit to Argentina in 2018. List of state visits made by Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović served as the 4th President of the Republic of Croatia from 19 February 2015 until 18 February 2020. During that period the president had made 67 official, state and working visits to a total of 36 foreign countries. \nCountries visited by Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović by number of visits until 23 September 2018:\nOne visit to Argentina, Australia, Azerbaijan, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, the Holy See, Iceland, Iran, Ireland, Jordan, Kosovo, Kuwait, Lithuania, Macedonia, Mongolia, New Zealand, Qatar, Portugal, Russia, Serbia, Sweden and Turkmenistan\nTwo visits to Belgium, Bulgaria, Germany, Israel, Malta, Romania and the United Kingdom\nThree visits to Afghanistan, Austria, Hungary, Slovakia and Turkey\nFour visits to Poland\nFive visits to Slovenia\nSix visits to the United States\nSeven visits to Bosnia and Herzegovina" } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_28/0200128/1_0.png	0200128/1_0.png	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nExplain what's depicted in the picture and share relevant background information." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", Map marking countries visited by Kolinda Grabar Kitarović, 4th president of Croatia., Countries visited by President Grabar-Kitarović Map of foreign visits made by Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović " } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_29/0200129/0_0.JPG	0200129/0_0.JPG	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nDescribe the elements in the image and offer some related background details." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Vibhavadi Rangsit Road.JPG, Thanon Vibhavadi Rangsit, Bangkok, Thailand., Vibhavadi Rangsit Road and Don Mueang Tollway Don Mueang Tollway Uttaraphimuk Elevated Tollway or colloquial name Don Muang Tollway, or just Tollway, Don Muang Tollway Public Company Limited (the Company) is the provider of tollway transport service for the section of Din Daeng District - Anusornsathan as a choice between Vibhavadi Rangsit Road (at grade road) and toll road for the people to travel along Bangkok Metropolis and its northern vicinity area and as the main road heading for the Upper Central Region, Northern Region, and Northeastern Region, with a total distance of 21.9 km.\nThe tollway service is operated under Tollway Concession Agreement in Respect of the Highway No. 31, Viphavadi - Rangsit Road, Din Daeng - Don Muang Section, made between the Department of Highways and the Company, to provide services to the people until September 11, 2034. The concession is in BTO system (Build-Transfer-Operate), i.e., the Company designed and built the tollway with its own funds, and was awarded the concession right to manage the tollway, including toll collection, traffic management, and rescue work, while the ownership of the property has been transferred to the Department of Highways. In its capacity as a party to the concession agreement and as the state, the Department of Highways has specified the toll rates and the timeframe for toll rate adjustment in the concession agreement and it is the duty of both parties to strictly comply with the terms and conditions of the agreement.\nThe private sector's operations differ from those of state enterprises or government agencies in transport project investment as the government has its mechanisms to finance transport projects without financial costs, probably by setting budgets acquired from tax collection or, if necessary, from other financial sources for investment in government projects, with special arrangements on interest rates and loan repayment periods. Besides, no concession periods are set for government projects; they can be operated for life, therefore, it is free to determine if toll collection is required or not for a project, and there exists a mechanism to determine the toll rates into any form as the conditions for government projects are far better than those for the private sector.\nThe Company as a member of the private sector has to operate projects under the concession period. The Company can manage projects and earn revenues within the time frame of the concession period only, while the funds for the Company's project investment are mobilized from both local and foreign investors or from financial institutions with certain financial costs and loan repayment periods, depending on the market’ practices and conditions. The Company has to use the revenue acquired from toll collection within the time limit of concession period to repay the investors or financial institutions so that they can continue to provide financial support.\nIn the future, this elevated tollway will become a part of Motorway No. 5, which connects Bang Pa-in to Mae Sai and Chiang Khong." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_30/0200130/0_0.JPG	0200130/0_0.JPG	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nSummarize what the image shows and introduce some associated facts." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", Fossil of Gobius ignotus, on display at the Museo Civico Craveri di Scienze Naturali - Bra, Fossil of Gobius ignotus Gobius Gobius is a genus of fish in the family Gobiidae native to fresh, brackish and marine waters of and around Europe, Africa and Asia. It contains the typical gobies, being the type genus of the formerly recognised subfamily Gobiinae and family and the namesake genus of its order Gobiiformes." } ]
/data2/data/wikiweb2m/wikiweb2m_imgs_31/0200131/0_0.jpg	0200131/0_0.jpg	[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nExplain what is shown in the image and provide some background information." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Hurricane Kate (2003)- Good pic.jpg, The MODIS instrument captured this true-color image of Hurricane Kate on October 4, 2003. At the time this image was taken Kate had sustained winds of 115 mph and was moving towards the west at 12 mph., Tropical cyclogenesis Tropical cyclogenesis is the development and strengthening of a tropical cyclone in the atmosphere. The mechanisms through which tropical cyclogenesis occurs are distinctly different from those through which temperate cyclogenesis occurs. Tropical cyclogenesis involves the development of a warm-core cyclone, due to significant convection in a favorable atmospheric environment.\nTropical cyclogenesis requires six main factors: sufficiently warm sea surface temperatures (at least 26.5 °C (79.7 °F)), atmospheric instability, high humidity in the lower to middle levels of the troposphere, enough Coriolis force to develop a low-pressure center, a pre-existing low-level focus or disturbance, and low vertical wind shear.\nTropical cyclones tend to develop during the summer, but have been noted in nearly every month in most basins. Climate cycles such as ENSO and the Madden–Julian oscillation modulate the timing and frequency of tropical cyclone development. There is a limit on tropical cyclone intensity which is strongly related to the water temperatures along its path.\nAn average of 86 tropical cyclones of tropical storm intensity form annually worldwide. Of those, 47 reach strength higher than 74 mph (119 km/h), and 20 become intense tropical cyclones (at least Category 3 intensity on the Saffir–Simpson scale)." } ]

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