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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace%20of%20the%20Inquisition%20%28Cartagena%2C%20Colombia%29
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Palace of the Inquisition (Cartagena, Colombia)
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The Palace of the Inquisition, also known as the Inquisition Palace, (, ) is an eighteenth-century the seat of the Holy Office of the Inquisition in Cartagena, now in modern Colombia. Completed in 1770, it currently serves as a museum showcasing historical artifacts. Among the many historical artifacts, the museum displays torture equipment used on victims during the inquisition. These items were removed from display in 2015 prior to visits to Colombia by Pope Francis. They have since partially returned and are again on display. The museum has been described as "one of the finer buildings" in Cartagena. Cited as one of Cartagena's "best examples of late colonial, civil architecture", it faces the Parque de Bolívar.
History
The establishment of the Palace was decreed by Philip III of Spain. Since Cartagena was a center of commerce, a transit point between the Caribbean and Spanish settlements in western South America, the city became the third in the Spanish empire to have a tribunal of the Holy Office of the Inquisition. Some merchants were Portuguese and suspected of being crypto-Jews (Jews passing as Christian). During the period 1580–1640, the crown of Portugal and that of Spain were ruled by the same monarch, and the period saw many Portuguese merchants active in Spain's overseas colonies. Established in 1610, the current building was completed much later. The Palace was used by Inquisition to try Jews and other non-Catholics and about 800 individuals believed guilty of crimes such as black magic were publicly executed there.
Architecture
The Palace is built in Spanish Colonial style, with elements from the Baroque era. A crucifix occupies one of the walls facing a torture equipment. The white brick structure has gateways made of stone. The rooms of the Palace are mostly made up of masonry. The framework of the Palace is built out of wood; double-storey limestones were also used in the making of the Palace. The museum displays coins, maps, weapons, furniture, church bells, and depictions of notable generals, in addition to the torture equipment used previously. The Palace was partially restored to preserve Colombia's cultural heritage.
See also
List of colonial buildings in Cartagena, Colombia
Mexican Inquisition
Peruvian Inquisition
Architecture of Colombia
Notes
References
Museums in Colombia
Palaces in Colombia
Houses completed in 1770
Tourist attractions in Cartagena, Colombia
Buildings and structures in Cartagena, Colombia
Spanish Colonial architecture in Colombia
1770 establishments in the Spanish Empire
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3wcz%20G%C3%B3rny
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Łówcz Górny
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Łówcz Górny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łęczyce, within Wejherowo County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately south-east of Łęczyce, south-west of Wejherowo, and west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
References
Villages in Wejherowo County
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16316596
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uttam
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Uttam
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Uttam may refer to:
Military
Uttam AESA Radar an aircraft Fire-control radar designed by Electronics and Radar Development Establishment of Defence Research and Development Organisation, Ministry of Defence, India
People
Uttam is an Indian given name.
People with this name include:
Uttam Bandu Tupe
Uttam Gada
Uttam Ghoshal
Uttam Kamble
Uttam Khobragade
Uttam Kumar
Uttam Kumar (artist)
Uttam Kunwar
Uttam Leishangthem Singh
Uttam Mohanty
Uttam Nakate
Uttam Neupane
Uttam Rai
Uttam Sarkar
Uttam Singh
Uttama Chola
Uttambhai Nathalal Mehta
Uttambhai Patel
Uttamchand Khimchand Sheth
Uttamrao Dhikale
Uttamrao Patil
Uttamsingh Pawar
Uttam can also refer to a village in Gujrat District, Punjab (Pakistan)
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68193534
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamena
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Dynamena
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Dynamena may refer to:
Dynamena (hydrozoan), a genus of hydrozoans in the family Sertulariidae
Dynamena, a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae, synonym of Dynamine
Dynamena, a genus of crustaceans in the family Sphaeromatidae, synonym of Dynamene
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362229
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masherbrum
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Masherbrum
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Masherbrum (; formerly known as K1) is a mountain located in the Ghanche District in the Gilgit Baltistan region of Pakistan. With an elevation of 7,821 meters (25,659 feet), it ranks as the 22nd highest mountain globally and the 9th highest in Pakistan. Notably, it holds the distinction of being the first mapped peak in the Karakoram mountain range, which is why it was initially designated as "K1".
Etymology
The etymology of the name "Masherbrum" is indeed a subject of some debate and uncertainty. While "brum" is understood to mean "mountain" in Balti, the origin of "masher" remains less clear. One suggestion is that it may come from "Mashedar," which means a muzzle-loader, possibly alluding to the distinctive curvature or shape of its summit as observed from the Baltoro Glacier. However, the exact origin of the name may still be open to interpretation and further research.
In India, this mountain peak is known as "Mahasherbaram", which comes from Sanskrit word referring to "The White Tiger"
In Persia, "masheh" means both matchlock and trigger, and "dar" is a suffix meaning "having". Others have noted that "Masha" means lady, and "Masherbrum" is the "Queen of Peaks". Still others have noted that "Masher" means "no sunlight", in reference to the year-round snow cover at the summit.
Geography
Masherbrum is the highest peak of the Masherbrum Mountains, a subrange of the Karakoram range. It is a large and striking peak, which is somewhat overshadowed by the nearby peaks of the main range of the Karakoram which includes four of the fourteen Eight-thousanders, namely K2, Gasherbrum I, Broad Peak and Gasherbrum II.
The Masherbrum Mountains lie to the south of the Baltoro Glacier and the main range of the Karakoram lies to the north of the Baltoro. The main range is the continental divide of southern Asia. Rivers to the south flow into the Arabian Sea. Rivers to the north flow into the Tarim Basin.
The Baltoro Glacier is the route most commonly used to access the 8000m peaks of the Karakoram, and many trekkers also travel on the Baltoro. Masherbrum also lies at the north end of the Hushe Valley, which serves as the southern approach to the peak.
Climbing history
In 1856, Thomas Montgomerie, a British Royal Engineers lieutenant, noticed a tall mountain in the Karakorams and called it K1 (denoting peak 1 of the Karakorams; K2 was the name he gave to the nearby peak behind K1 when viewed from Harmukh). To the local people of the area, it is known as Masherbrum.
Masherbrum was reconnoitered in 1911 by Fanny Bullock Workman and her husband, Dr. William H. Workman. It was first attempted in 1938 from the south, by a group led by James Waller which included Dawa Thondup and J. O. M. Roberts. The attempt failed just short of the summit, when J.B. Harrison and R.A. Hodgkin, severely frostbitten, had to return due to bad weather.
After two more failed expeditions, in 1955 and 1957, Masherbrum was first climbed in 1960 by George Irving Bell and Willi Unsoeld, led by the former, in an American-Pakistani expedition including Nick Clinch. They succeeded in climbing the southeast face route that had stymied the earlier parties.
The Himalayan Index lists three additional ascents and six additional failed attempts on Masherbrum. The ascents include two by additional routes, the NW Face and the NW Ridge/N Face.
In her book, Voyage au Bout du Vide: Une Cordėe Alpine au Masherbrum, the French mountaineer Christine de Colombel provides a dramatic account of her 1980 attempt, with David Belden, to ascend Masherbrum in alpine style. Their three-month expedition, bedeviled by bad weather, ended in failure when avalanches swept their camp and injured de Colombel, leading to a desperate three-day retreat in whiteout conditions.
See also
List of mountains in Pakistan
References
Sources
H. Adams Carter, "Balti Place Names in the Karakoram", American Alpine Journal 49 (1975), p. 53.
Jill Neate, High Asia: An Illustrated History of the 7000 Metre Peaks,
Himalayan Index
External links
- photos
Masherbrum on Summitpost - photos
Masherbrum in Google Maps
Seven-thousanders of the Karakoram
Mountains of Gilgit-Baltistan
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ema%20Adivitaloga
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Ema Adivitaloga
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Ema Adivitaloga (born 27 July 1994) is a Fijian rugby union player.
Rugby career
Super W
Adivitaloga was selected for the Fijiana Drua squad in their debut 2022 Super W season. She started in their debut match against the Rebels. She also featured against the Reds in the second round of the competition. She played against the Waratahs in round five and in the Grand Final.
International
Adivitaloga was named in the Fijiana squad for two test matches against Australia and Japan in May 2022. She was in the starting lineup in both tests against Japan and Australia. In September she played in a warm up match against Canada. She was also named in the Fijiana squad for the 2021 Rugby World Cup.
References
1994 births
Living people
Fijian female rugby union players
Fiji women's international rugby union players
Fiji international women's rugby sevens players
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62826876
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupert%20Shipperley
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Rupert Shipperley
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Rupert Scott Shipperley (born 21 November 1992) is a Welsh international field hockey player who plays as a midfielder or forward for Wales and Great Britain.
He plays club hockey in the Men's England Hockey League Premier Division for Hampstead & Westminster.
He has also played for Surbiton and Cardiff & Met.
Before being selected for Tokyo 2020, he was a Geography teacher at King's College School, Wimbledon.
International career
Shipperley made his senior debut for Wales on 13 May 2014, in a 0–5 defeat to Spain in Spain. He played for Wales at Hockey at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast and 2019 Men's EuroHockey Nations Championship, where they finished 6th.
References
External links
1992 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Cwmbran
Welsh male field hockey players
British male field hockey players
Male field hockey forwards
Male field hockey midfielders
Field hockey players at the 2018 Commonwealth Games
Surbiton Hockey Club players
Hampstead & Westminster Hockey Club players
Men's England Hockey League players
Commonwealth Games competitors for Wales
Field hockey players at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Olympic field hockey players for Great Britain
2023 Men's FIH Hockey World Cup players
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43764441
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter%20of%20Saint-Omer
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Walter of Saint-Omer
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Walter of Saint Omer (; d 1174), also known as Walter of Fauquembergues or Walter of Tiberias, was the son of William II of Saint Omer and Melisinde of Picquigny, and Prince of Galilee and Tiberias.
Walter married Eschiva of Bures, Princess of Galilee and Tiberias, daughter of Prince Godfrey de Bures. From this marriage they had four sons:
Hugh II of Saint Omer, Prince of Galilee and Tiberias from 1187 to 1204, who married Margaret of Ibelin, daughter of Balian of Ibelin
William of Saint Omer, who married Marie, daughter of Renier, constable of Tripoli, widow of Baldwin of Ibelin
Raoul of Saint Omer, Prince of Galilee from 1204 to 1219, who married Agnès Garnier, daughter of Reginald of Sidon
Odo of Saint Omer, also known as Oste de Saint-Omer, 1180 to 1217, constable of Tripoli, Lord of Gogulat, who married Fenie Garnier, daughter of Reginald of Sidon
1174 deaths
Princes of Galilee
Saint-Omer family
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hello%2C%20I%20Must%20Be%20Going%20%28song%29
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Hello, I Must Be Going (song)
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"Hello, I Must Be Going" is a song from the Marx Brothers' 1930 film Animal Crackers, written by Bert Kalmar and Harry Ruby. It was sung by Groucho, along with Margaret Dumont, just before the dialogue that preceded the song "Hooray for Captain Spaulding". It did not feature in the earlier stage production of Animal Crackers which opened on Broadway in 1928.
In the film story the song, together with “Hooray For Captain Spaulding”, create a mock grand operatic entry, complete with chorus, for the famed African explorer Captain Spaulding, played by Groucho. The song expresses Spaulding's contempt for this elaborate welcome.
The song is very closely associated with Groucho. A biography of Groucho was titled, Hello, I Must be Going! He also sang the song, with Erin Fleming, as the opening number of his Carnegie Hall concert in 1972.
Other performances
In Oliver Stone's TV mini-series Wild Palms (1993), the title of the fifth and final episode, directed by Phil Joanou, was "Hello, I Must Be Going". The Marx Brothers song itself was sung by the character Senator Anton Kreutzer (played by Robert Loggia).
References
External links
Lyrics on genius.com
Songs about parting
1930 songs
American songs
Songs with lyrics by Bert Kalmar
Songs with music by Harry Ruby
Marx Brothers
Groucho Marx songs
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black%20birch
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Black birch
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Black birch is a common name for several trees, and may refer to:
Asian black birch, the English name for Betula dahurica, tree species native to eastern Asia
Black birch, a common name for Betula lenta, tree species native to eastern North America, sometimes used to produce oil of wintergreen
Black birch, a common name for Betula nigra, tree species native to the eastern United States
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36746617
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faculty%20of%20Medicine%2C%20%C3%87OM%C3%9C
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Faculty of Medicine, ÇOMÜ
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ÇOMÜ Medical School is part of Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University in Çanakkale, Turkey.
Departments
See also
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University
External links
Faculty of Medicine, ÇOMÜ, Faculty Website
Medicine
Medical schools in Turkey
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7037408
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David%20Palmer%20%2824%29
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David Palmer (24)
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David Palmer is a fictional character, portrayed by Dennis Haysbert in the television series 24. A U.S. Senator and, later in the series, President of the United States, Palmer serves as the show's second-most prominent protagonist, after Jack Bauer, being forced to make hard decisions as president while also facing opposing elements within his own administration. Throughout the series, Palmer's ex-wife Sherry and brother Wayne are both key figures in his administration. He has two children: a son, Keith, and a daughter, Nicole. Palmer is a member of the Democratic Party. He is in the fourth highest number of episodes of any character in the series behind Tony Almeida (115), Chloe O'Brian (125) and main character Jack Bauer (192), portrayed by Carlos Bernard, Mary Lynn Rajskub and Kiefer Sutherland, respectively.
Characterization
David Palmer graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Economy from Georgetown University and obtained his Juris Doctor from the University of Maryland School of Law. Prior to his presidency, he served as a Congressman (Representing Baltimore) and senator from Maryland. Season One also includes a reference to Palmer being a college basketball star, hitting a game-winning shot against DePaul in the Final Four. In 1979 DePaul lost to Indiana St. in the Final Four by a score of 76 – 74.
Appearances
David Palmer is a United States Senator from Maryland who runs for President. He is elected after the assassination attempts against him on the day of the California primary election are foiled by CTU agent Jack Bauer. Although he initially seeks a second term, he is blackmailed to bow out of the race after the opposing candidate learns that David has lied to the chief of police in order to protect his ex-wife, Sherry Palmer, who is under suspicion for involvement in the death of one of his key supporters. When Wayne secures evidence against David he changes his mind and wants to continue running. However upon learning of the death of his ex wife, he again decides to not seek a 2nd term.
Throughout the series, Palmer's role as president is often vital to the successful foiling of terrorist plots. Palmer is seen as a good leader who makes difficult decisions without much hesitation. On several occasions, his intervention as president and the execution of his presidential powers helps the Counter Terrorist Unit.
24: Season 1
David Palmer has had many difficulties due to his political life. In the first season, Palmer is the frontrunner in the race for nomination as Democratic candidate for President of the United States. His life is threatened during the course of Day 1. His political life is threatened on other fronts. His son, Keith, is shown to be a viable suspect in the murder of the man who raped his daughter. Palmer investigates, but finds that telling the truth is preferable to covering it up with lies, and takes a stand in favor of his son. However, he finds out his wife, Sherry, is trying to manipulate him, both in that potential scandal, and the one Sherry tries to create. David becomes furious with Sherry, and divorces her.
David Palmer also confronts Jack Bauer in person over the events of the first ten hours, demanding a private, unrecorded interview with Bauer. Palmer, believing that Bauer wants payback for the deaths of his covert operations team, starts by demanding that Jack tell him of the other people involved in the assassination attempt on his life. Jack says he is trying to protect Palmer's life, which ultimately leads Palmer to realize he was wrong about Jack and his motives. The failed covert mission is implied to be the cause of Bauer's marital problems preceding the season, Palmer goes on to defeat his Democratic primary opponent Governor Hodges, a University of Toledo College of Law alumnus, and incumbent president Harold Barnes in the general election.
24: Season 2
Over a year later, David Palmer is now U.S. president. He is alerted to the threat of a nuclear bomb detonating in the U.S. He also is informed that Bauer, now an inactive agent, has contacts with people who could lead them to the bomb. Jack ignores calls from CTU, but responds to the call from President Palmer. Jack becomes an active agent again, eventually finding the bomb and detonating it in a remote area. Palmer orders attacks on the three nations responsible, as revealed by an audio known as the Cyprus Recording. Palmer then reverses course, stating that he believes the recordings to be fake, as advised by Jack, but Mike Novick, his Chief of Staff, and the vice president, Jim Prescott deem this sudden reluctance to attack as an incapability to hold the office. Prescott gathers the Cabinet members, and by one vote, David Palmer is removed from office under the provisions of the 25th Amendment. He sits in a room as a prisoner for the rest of the day, until Jack provides CTU with the evidence that the Cyprus Recording is a forgery, and the attacks are called off by Prescott.
Palmer is reinstated as president, and although Prescott and the Cabinet members who voted against Palmer offer to resign, he does not accept their resignations. Palmer does, however, immediately relieve Mike Novick of his post as chief of staff. Palmer then goes out to make a statement to the press, deeming that the threat is over. He shakes hands with many of the onlookers, one of whom happens to be Mandy, a woman hired in Day 1 to assassinate Palmer. She slips a deadly virus into his hand, and he collapses to the ground, panting.
(The extended ending presented in the 24 Season 2 boxset has him get up and say he's all right; this was filmed to stop the extras on location from leaking the real ending.)
24: The Game
Six months after Day 2, Palmer is recovering from his assassination attempt. Although he makes televised appearances to make it appear as if he is strong, healthy, and running the nation, in actuality, vice president Jim Prescott is acting president. The reality is that Palmer is heavily medicated and uses a wheelchair. However, terrorists attempt to assassinate Prescott, leaving the vice-president in critical condition. Palmer decides at this point that he is strong enough to take over the responsibilities of being President of the United States once again.
A few months later (in the comic, 24: Midnight Sun), after the events of Day 2 and 24: The Game, President Palmer allows the opening of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge near Fairbanks, Alaska. His reasoning behind this controversial decision is to stand up to oil companies (a reference to Max and Peter Kingsley).
24: Season 3
In Day 3, Palmer is faced with re-election; however, he is still the president, and is faced with many problems during the day. His lover Anne is implicated in a scandal, and although she is innocent, she leaves him. Palmer's brother admits his affair with the wife of one of his biggest supporters, and Palmer is forced to choose life or death for Jack. Palmer chooses death, but eventually is informed of a huge terrorist threat where Jack had to go undercover. He does not like it, but his faith in Jack prevails. However, Palmer falters in the end. He brings Sherry Palmer back into his life to help. She does, but in the end David cannot agree to her terms (i.e. remarrying her). After she is killed as a result of a political scandal, he ultimately decides not to run for re-election, again preferring his principles over everything else.
At the end of Season 3, after a Presidential debate, he decides to cancel his re-election campaign. His opponent in the election, U.S. Senator John Keeler of Minnesota, becomes president in Season 4.
24: Season 4
In Day 4, President Keeler is incapacitated when Air Force One (forced to remain in flight during the current attacks, even though just returning from Mexico) is shot down by terrorists.
Despite his initial hesitation, Vice President Charles Logan, under the 25th Amendment, becomes Acting President, due to President Keeler's condition (he is in a coma). From the very beginning, Logan shows poor judgement abilities. He demands the arrest of Jack Bauer, which ruins any opportunity to arrest Habib Marwan. When that raid fails, Logan finally realized he is not up to the task, and seeks Mike Novick for counsel.
Mike Novick, Palmer's former chief of staff, recommends that former president David Palmer be brought in to assist the acting president. Palmer effectively leads the events in the latter part of Day 4, but realizes that Logan is a weak-willed commander in chief unable to demonstrate Presidential leadership. Logan blames Palmer when things go wrong, but takes full credit when things go his way. After the terrorists are finally brought down, Logan infamously tells Palmer, he "played a role", in the season finale.
When David saves Jack's life by warning him about the Secret Service agent being sent to kill him, Palmer becomes one of the four people who knows Jack is alive.
24: Season 5
In the opening moments of Day 5, David Palmer is discussing his memoir with his brother Wayne in his penthouse apartment. Wayne notices David seems distracted and worried about a matter that he quickly disregards. At 7:02 a.m., a sniper from the adjacent building shoots through the window, hitting Palmer in the neck, killing him. It is later revealed that the assassin, a man named Haas, had received his orders from Christopher Henderson, who, is secretly working for President Charles Logan. The conspirators also order the deaths of Michelle Dessler, Tony Almeida and Chloe O'Brian, although the planned assassinations of Chloe and Tony are unsuccessful (Tony was stabbed by Henderson later on, and was presumed dead). Both Haas and Henderson are killed by Jack Bauer in retribution for their role in the deaths of his friends. David Palmer is found to be the primary target for discovering information about someone within the Logan administration who was working with the terrorists.
At the close of the day, David Palmer is given a state procession, as his body was flown back to Washington, watched on by the President and First Lady. Following a speech by President Logan praising Palmer, the President is taken into custody on orders from the Attorney General who has just heard a recording incriminating Logan in Palmer's assassination.
Dennis Haysbert was disappointed that his character was killed in the fifth season, commenting that it continued an American legacy of killing its popular and charismatic leaders. He did, however, continue to watch the show and remained a fan.
Reception
A poll by Blockbuster named Palmer as respondents' Favorite On-Screen President. TV.com visitors also named him the TV President they would most like to see in the Oval Office. Haysbert has also been nominated for a Golden Globe, a Satellite Award and three NAACP Image Awards for his portrayal of Palmer.
On an episode of The Daily Show that aired on June 4, 2008, host Jon Stewart remarked (in a clear reference to David Palmer) that newly christened presumptive Democratic nominee Barack Obama will be the first African American candidate for President of the United States "since the first season of 24."
Pundits, and indeed Dennis Haysbert himself, have claimed that Haysbert's portrayal of David Palmer allowed viewers to become more comfortable with the idea of an African American president and consequently may have helped the political campaign of Obama, who was elected the 44th president on November 4, 2008. Commentators have called this influence the "Palmer effect", in contrast to the Bradley effect.
References
24 (TV series) characters
Fictional African-American people
Fictional murdered people
Television characters introduced in 2001
Fictional Democrats (United States)
Fictional members of the United States House of Representatives
Fictional presidents of the United States
Fictional United States senators
Fictional characters from Baltimore
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonzalo%20Mateo%20de%20Berr%C3%ADo
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Gonzalo Mateo de Berrío
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Gonzalo Mateo de Berrío (Granada, 1554–1609) was a lawyer, playwright and poet from Granada. He is considered one of "the most outstanding dramatic poets of the end of the 16th century and the beginning of the next." He was also a lawyer. Mateo de Berrío is thought to have been born at a sugar mill somewhere in Granada, approximately in 1554. He is thought to have died sometime before October 24, 1609. He was the son of Bartolomé Luis de Berrío, who was a lawyer from Granada. Like his father, he studied law, receiving a bachelor's degree in law on April 22, 1572. Shortly after worked as a jurist.
See also
Pedro Espinosa
References
1554 births
1609 deaths
16th-century Spanish lawyers
16th-century Spanish dramatists and playwrights
16th-century Spanish poets
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido%206th%20district
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Hokkaido 6th district
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is a single-member electoral district for the House of Representatives, the lower house of the National Diet of Japan. It is located in the prefecture (-dō) of Hokkaidō and consists of Hokkaido's Kamikawa Subprefecture.
The CDP lost the seat in the 2021 elections by large margins. The CDP candidate was Masahito Nishikawa the former mayor of Asahikawa, by far the biggest city in the constituency. After the death of a young girl caused by bullying and the city being badly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic Nishikawa's decision to go into national politics faced heavy criticism and he was seen as avoiding responsibility.
List of representatives
Recent results
References
Politics of Hokkaido
Districts of the House of Representatives (Japan)
Constituencies established in 1994
1994 establishments in Japan
Districts in Hokkaido
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45188925
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palpita%20perlucidalis
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Palpita perlucidalis
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Palpita perlucidalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hiroshi Inoue in 1999. It is found in Indonesia (Java).
References
Moths described in 1999
Palpita
Moths of Indonesia
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488550
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Sony%20Ericsson%20products
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List of Sony Ericsson products
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The following is a list of products manufactured under the Sony Ericsson brand. Most of the models have been released under multiple names, depending on region of release, currently usually indicated by a letter added to the end of the model number ('i' for international, 'a' for North America, and 'c' for mainland China), but indicated on some (mostly older) models by a slightly differing model number. Typically, there is one version for the European and US market, and another for the Asian market. However, some models have yet more versions. Most "Walkman" branded models are also released as a non-Walkman version; such as Sony Ericsson W580 and the S500. These versions usually differ only slightly.
International phones
Each phone in boldface indicates that the phone is a smartphone.
S = Status, where P indicates under production, D is discontinued and U indicates upcoming .
C series: Cyber-shot
C902
The Sony Ericsson C902 was released during the second quarter of 2008. It is a java based feature device running on Sony Ericsson's proprietary A200 platform. A special feature was the presence of 8 touch sensitive keys using capacitive technology for the camera mode. The camera technology includes face detection and the music player is similar to the system used on the company's "Walkman" series handsets. The phone is the first in Sony Ericsson's new 'Cyber-shot' C-series of phones, designed to be a successor to the popular K800i and the K850. The C902 is featured in the James Bond film Quantum of Solace, and has been praised for its user interface design and its build quality. Although the device received favorable reviews, analysts did not expect it to reach the same level of popularity or sales as its predecessor, the K800i, because it was not intended to be a "flagship model."
CK series: Messaging phones
F series: Fun phones
G series: Generation web phones
G700
The Sony Ericsson G700 was announced at the Mobile World Congress (formerly 3GSM congress) February 2008 and is based on the Symbian OS 9.1 UIQ 3.0 platform. The handset has had below average reviews, with a lot of reviewers criticizing the phone for being priced too high as the better equipped G900 is in the same price bracket while others have lamented the fact that Sony Ericsson chose to implement the same technology that had been presented in late 2006 in the P1. A "business edition" also exists for the Sony Ericsson G700, which has no camera.
G900
Announced at the 2008 Mobile World Congress (formerly 3GSM congress) in February of that year, G900 is a mid-to-high-end smartphone based on the Symbian 9.1 UIQ 3.0 platform. The phone sports high quality sound, 3G, Wi-Fi, and a clear 5.0-megapixel camera.
J series: Junior phones
K series: Camera phones
Some phones have Cyber-shot branding.
M series: Messaging phones
P series: PDA phones
R series: Radio phones
S series: Style / slider / swivel phones
T series: Tela phones
NOTE: Sony Ericsson may release cell phones in one variants, indicated with a letter after the model number. For example Sony Ericsson t303 released in China was released as Sony Ericsson t303c.
V series: Vodafone phones
W series: Walkman phones
NOTE: Sony Ericsson may release cell phones in three variants, indicated with a letter after the model number. Example: W200 was released as W200a (for the Americas), W200c (for China) and W200i (rest of the world). The default release letter for most models is "i" which means international.
X series: Xperia phones
Some phones are part of Sony Ericsson's "Greenheart" range.
Z series: Clamshell phones
Entertainment Unlimited series: Entertainment phones
The first Entertainment Unlimited phones were announced and launched in 2009, creating a new category where the benefits of audio and images were "combined in smart, good-looking and high-performing devices." Apart from first-rate audio-visual strength, what these products have in common are differentiating factors in the user interface, borrowing from the wider Sony Group UI-developments. Aino is the first product that connects into the world of the Sony PlayStation remotely via remote media play. Vivaz is the first Sony Ericsson phone supporting high-definition (HD) video capture.
Greenheart phones
Overview
Note: These lists are not intended to be all inclusive. Some information may be missing, or out of date.
Features
Sony Ericsson mobile phones for Japan market
au by KDDI (previously as IDO and DDI Cellular)
CDMA 1X WIN models (CDMA2000 1xEV-DO)
Cyber-shot Keitai S006 - The world's first 16.2-megapixel cameraphone with advanced functions. It features CMOS 'Exmor R' sensor, dual LED flash, ISO 12800, WIN HIGH SPEED service, and waterproof design. It also supports GLOBAL PASSPORT GSM & CDMA.
BRAVIA Phone S005 - Its design is similar to S004. It supports WIN HIGH SPEED service.
URBANO MOND - Designed for active elderly with updated functions and waterproof design.
BRAVIA Phone S004 - High-speed waterproof phone from Sony Ericsson BRAVIA lineup using 1 GHz Qualcomm Snapdragon processor. It features OneSeg TV tuner, Motion Flow Lite 60 frame, 8.11-megapixel CMOS camera and supports GLOBAL PASSPORT GSM & CDMA.
Cyber-shot Keitai S003 - The first 12.09-megapixel 'Exmor' CMOS cameraphone from Sony Ericsson Cyber-shot lineup with Dual-LED 'PLASMA' Flash and waterproof body. It supports GLOBAL PASSPORT GSM & CDMA.
URBANO BARONE - Designed for active elderly with large keypad function. It supports GLOBAL PASSPORT CDMA.
BRAVIA Phone U1 - The first BRAVIA phone for au's lineup with waterproof body. It supports GLOBAL PASSPORT CDMA.
Global Keitai S002 - Compact, simple phone with GLOBAL PASSPORT GSM support and Talkman Flash feature.
Cyber-shot Keitai S001 - Cyber-shot phone with 'First-Class' theme and it is the first Sony Ericsson phone using AMOLED display. It features 8.11-megapixel 'Exmor' CMOS sensor, GLOBAL PASSPORT GSM & CDMA, and premium design.
Walkman Phone, Premier³ - Walkman phone which able to rip music directly from CD Player via connector. It features Clear Bass, Clear Stereo, and Sony's DSEE (Digital Sound Enhancement Engine) Technology. It supports GLOBAL PASSPORT CDMA.
Walkman Phone, Xmini (W65S) - The smallest Walkman phone with illumination music control. It features Clear Bass, Clear Stereo, and Sony's DSEE (Digital Sound Enhancement Engine) Technology.
Global Keitai W64S - Global and elegance design with GLOBAL PASSPORT GSM support and Talkman Flash feature.
Full Change Keitai re (W63S) - The first Sony Ericsson phone with full-customization support both cover, keypad, antenna, and user-interface.
Global Keitai W62S - Global design with GLOBAL PASSPORT GSM support and Talkman Flash feature.
Cyber-shot Keitai W61S - The first Cyber-shot phone for au's lineup. It features 5.11-megapixel 'Exmor' CMOS sensor, Smile Shutter Lite, Kaokime Lite, and OneSeg TV Tuner.
W54S - Stylish and elegance phone with OneSeg TV Tuner and Bluetooth support.
W53S - Stylish phone with selected 100 Style-Up Panel cover.
Walkman Keitai W52S - Walkman phone with visual music sensation.
W51S - Stylish phone with backlight illumination panel.
W44S - 2-way flip multimedia phone with OneSeg TV Tuner support.
W43S - Stylish phone with elegance and beauty design.
Walkman Keitai W42S - Walkman phone with music style design and illumination music control.
W41S - Music-style phone which able to connect to LISMO!
W32S - Style-phone with Osaifu-Keitai support.
W31S - Multimedia phone designed for music.
W21S - The first CDMA 1X WIN model from Sony Ericsson.
CDMA2000 1x models
A1404S II
A1404S
A1402S II
A1402S
A5404S
A5402S
A1301S
A1101S
A3014S
cdmaOne models
C1002S
C413S (Sony)
C406S (Sony)
C404S DIVA / DIVA lite (Sony)
C305S (Sony)
C101S (Sony)
PDC models
Digital Minimo 511G (Sony) also called HD-50S
Digital Minimo 527G (Sony)
Digital Minimo 534G (Sony)
Digital Minimo 604G (Sony)
Digital Minimo 705G (Sony) also called D306S
TACS model
TACS Minimo T206 (Sony)
NTT DoCoMo
FOMA models
Xperia SO-01B - Sony Ericsson Xperia X10 for Japanese market. It features additional functions like Sony's music store mora touch.
Global Keitai SO706i - Global elegance phone with illumination panel. It uses Linux MOAP(L) operating system and supports WORLD WING 3G.
BRAVIA Keitai SO906i - Second BRAVIA(R) phone for Docomo's lineup.
SO705i - Smart elegance phone with illumination panel. It uses Linux MOAP(L) operating system.
Cyber-shot Keitai SO905iCS - The first Cyber-shot phone for Docomo's lineup. It features 5.11-megapixel 'Exmor' CMOS camera, Smile Shutter Lite, Kaokime Lite, and Xenon Flash.
SO905i - Multimedia phone with touchscreen function.
SO704i - Stylish phone with illumination panel on the cover.
BRAVIA Keitai SO903iTV - The first Sony Ericsson phone with BRAVIA branded.
Aroma Keitai SO703i - Beauty and elegance phone with replaceable aroma sheet in the front cover.
SO903i - Premium AV multimedia phone from Sony Ericsson for Docomo's lineup.
FOMASTICK SO902iWP+ - Waterproof phone from Sony Ericsson for Docomo's lineup.
SO702i - Stylish phone with selected Style-Up Panel cover.
FOMASTICK SO902i - Candybar model with 3.2-megapixel CMOS camera.
mova models
RADIDEN (SO213iWR) - The first Sony Ericsson radiophone with AM/FM/TV band and dual-design.
premini-IIS (SO506iS) - One of premini series with improved features and fresh design.
premini-II (SO506i) - One of premini series with Memory Stick Duo support.
premini-S (SO213iS) - One of premini series with sporty design. It doesn't have external memory slot.
SO506iC - The first Sony Ericsson phone for Docomo's mova lineup with electronic payment Osaifu-Keitai function using Sony FeliCa chip.
premini (SO213i) - The first and smallest, compact premini model from Sony Ericsson. It doesn't have external memory slot.
SO505iS - Swivel music phone from Sony Ericsson for Docomo's mova lineup
SO505i - Swivel multimedia phone from Sony Ericsson for Docomo's mova lineup. It is almost similar to global model S700i.
SO212i
SO504i
SO211i
SO503iS (Sony)
SO210i (Sony)
SO503i (Sony)
ER209i (Ericsson)
SO502iWM (Sony)
SO502i (Sony)
SO601ps (Sony)
ER207 (Ericsson)
SO207 (Sony)
ER205 (Ericsson)
SO206 (Sony)
SO201 (Sony)
SO101 (Sony)
SoftBank Mobile (previously as Vodafone and J-Phone)
UMTS model
Vodafone 802SE - Vodafone Japan version of the V800
PDC model
J-SY01 (Sony)
TU-KA
PDC models
TH291 (Sony) also called SO4
TH281 (Sony) also called SO3
TH271 (Sony) also called SO2 or Y202
TH261 (Sony) also called SO or Y201
TH251 (Sony)
TH241 (Sony)
Sony Ericsson Japan phones
PC Cards or USB mobile modems
Sony Ericsson GC75e GPRS PC card Modem
Sony Ericsson GC79 GPRS/802.11b Wireless LAN PC card
Sony Ericsson GC82 EDGE/GPRS PC card
Sony Ericsson GC83 EDGE/GPRS PC card
Sony Ericsson GC85 EDGE/GPRS PC card
Sony Ericsson GC89 EDGE/GPRS/802.11g Wireless LAN PC card
Sony Ericsson GC95 UMTS/EDGE/GPRS PC card
Sony Ericsson GC99 UMTS/EDGE/GPRS/802.11g Wireless LAN PC card
Sony Ericsson MD300 Mobile Broadband USB Modem HSDPA/UMTS/EDGE/GPRS
Accessories
Note: Lists are incomplete. Some information may be missing.
Bluetooth headsets
Sony Ericsson HBH-35
Sony Ericsson Akono HBH-300
Sony Ericsson HBH-60
Sony Ericsson HBH-65
Sony Ericsson HBH-GV435
Sony Ericsson Akono HBH-600
Sony Ericsson Akono HBH-602
Sony Ericsson Akono HBH-608
Sony Ericsson HBH-610(a)
Sony Ericsson Akono HBH-660
Sony Ericsson Akono HBH-662
Sony Ericsson HBH-PV700
Sony Ericsson HBH-PV703
Sony Ericsson HBH-PV705
Sony Ericsson HBH-PV708
Sony Ericsson HBH-PV710
Sony Ericsson HBH-PV712
Sony Ericsson HBH-PV715
Sony Ericsson HBH-PV720
Sony Ericsson HBH-PV740
Sony Ericsson HBH-PV770
Sony Ericsson HBH-IV835
Sony Ericsson HBH-IV840
Sony Ericsson HBH-200 (12 character backlit display)
Sony Ericsson HBH-DS200 (Stereo) (3.5 mm jack)
Sony Ericsson HBH-DS205 (Stereo) (3.5 mm jack)
Sony Ericsson HBH-DS220 (Stereo) (3.5 mm jack)
Sony Ericsson HBH-DS970 (Stereo) (LCD)
Sony Ericsson HBH-DS980 (Stereo) (OLED display)
Sony Ericsson MH100 (3.5 mm jack + touch volume control + LED indicator) (bundled with HPM-78 in-ear plugs)
Sony Ericsson MW600 (3.5 mm jack + touch volume control + OLED display + μUSB) (bundled with HPM-78 in-ear plugs)
Sony Ericsson VH-110
Sony Ericsson VH-410
Sony Ericsson VH-300 (mono)
Sony Ericsson VH-700 (mono) (noise shield + μUSB)
Sony Ericsson HBH-IS800
Car-kits (handsfree)
HCA-20 (11pin)
HCA-200 (11pin)
HCA-60 (fastport)
HCB-30 (bluetooth)
HCB-300 (bluetooth)
HCB-400 (bluetooth)
HCB-700 (LCD) (bluetooth)
HCE-14 (gooseneck microphone) (11pin)
HCE-24 (gooseneck microphone)
CHH-300 car headset charger/holder
HCE-16 (Advanced Music Mute) add-on for HCA-20/200
HCE-26 (stereo music mute) add-on for HCA-60
sun visor handsfree (bluetooth)
HCB-100
HCB-105
HCB-108
HCB-120
HCB-150
HCH-xx phone holder
Bluetooth watches
Sony Ericsson MBW-100
Sony Ericsson MBW-150 Music Edition
Sony Ericsson MBW-150 Executive Edition
Sony Ericsson MBW-150 Classic Edition
Sony Ericsson MBW-200 Contemporary Elegance
Sony Ericsson MBW-200 Evening Classic
Sony Ericsson MBW-200 Sparkling Allure
Sony Ericsson LiveView (MN800) (also included in XP111 Fitness Experience Pack) (Android only!)
Speakers
Bluetooth speakers
MBS-100 stylish bluetooth speaker (with same charging port as HBH-DS205)
MBS-200 bluetooth speaker (2 watts) with OLED display (uses BST-38 battery inside) (uses fastport charger) (also has 3.5mm input)
MBS-400 bluetooth stereo speaker set - consists of MBS-200 as primary speaker and MPS-200 as secondary stereo speaker (connected via 3.5mm, no bluetooth, both need power)
MBS-900 bluetooth speaker with integrated subwoofer (also has 3.5mm input)
MS-500 waterproof outdoor bluetooth speaker (2xAA battery driven)
RA3000 Wireless 360 Reality Audio
RA5000 Wireless 360 Reality Audio High-Resolution Audio
Non-bluetooth speakers
MDS-60 desktop stand dock speaker (5 watts RMS) (either driven by battery or wall socket)
MDS-65 desktop stand dock speaker (either driven by batteries (5xAAA) or wall socket)
MDS-70 (CPF-MP001) 2.1 audio dock cradle with iR remote control
the following speaker drain their power from fastport (no batteries or wall socked needed):
MPS-30
MPS-60
MPS-70
MPS-75 portable stereo speaker that attaches to the fast port of Sony Ericsson mobile phones to allow loud music playback.
MPS-80
MPS-100
MAS-100 Zip hard case (splashproof) for phone with integrated speaker
MS-410 snap-on speaker stand
newer products without fastport:
MS-430 Portable Media Speaker Stand with 3.5 mm jack and 2xAA batteries
MS-450 Portable Audio Speakers for X8, X10, X10 Mini Pro only (has 3.5 mm jack but needs special connector for power)
Handsfree headsets (cabled)
fastport models:
HPB-10 / HPM-20 / HPS-20 / HPB-20 (mono / mono / mono / stereo) headset for old Ericsson phones with the old (11pin) connector (e.g. T610/T630/K300)
HPM-10 stereo headset that includes an MMC card slot to allow the playback of mp3 music files (for various older Sony Ericsson mobile phones) (11pin)
HPS-60 mono headset with non-removable jogging earbud (white-blue)
HPB-60 mono headset with non-removable earbud (silver)
HPM-61 stereo headset with non-removable earbuds (silver)
HPM-62 stereo headset with non-removable earbuds (black)
HPM-64 stereo headset included with some of the company phones, including a few walkman branded ones. This walkman branded version of this headset is also branded with BassReflex, which is a technology that improves the Bass quality. First headset with 3.5 mm jack to swap headphones. Comes in trendy colors.
HPM-65 similar to HPM-64, but with jogging earplugs (earbuds which are half in-ear)
HPM-66 similar to HPM-65, but with regular jogging earbuds - only one color (gray)
HPM-70 stereo handsfree telephone headset is bundled with many of the company's phones. A microphone, call answer key and 3.5 mm jack to swap headphones are all built-in. Has in-ear plugs.
HPM-75 fixed up the issues relating to the HPM-70's microphone - that is, when it picked up too much environmental sound - along with an upgrade in audio quality. (Not compatible with <=DB2010 phones e.g. K750, W810, ...)
HPM-77 similar to HPM-75.
HPM-80 stereo handsfree with built-in radio receiver, music controls and an lcd screen used to display current fm radio frequency. (compatible with W900i only).
HPM-82 stereo handsfree with built-in music controls that is bundled with some of the walkman branded mobile phones.
HPM-83 stereo (standard) handsfree with neckband.
HPM-85 full size stereo headphones for Sony ericsson mobile phones. Has same control unit with microphone as HPM-82.
HPM-88 stereo handsfree with noise cancelling function and non-removable in-ear plugs ( - due to the second microphone being inside one earplug).
HPM-90 stereo handsfree with OLED display and music navigation.
HGE-100 stereo handsfree (similar to HPM-82) with GPS built-in.
MH-300 stereo handsfree with non-removable earbuds - Greenheart series
MH-907 motion activated stereo handsfree with non-removable in-ear plugs
trrs 4-pole 3.5 mm jack (omtp only?) models:
HPM-60J has non-removable earbuds
HPM-77/J same as HPM-77 but with 3.5 mm jack
MH-500 has removable earbuds
MH-700 has removable in-ear plugs
MH-810 has non-removable earbuds with remote control (for Xperia X10 mini (pro) and Xperia X8 only)
further headsets with non-removable headphones: VH50 (mono), MH410, MH610, MH650, MH710, MH750, MH1
Cables and charger
ITC-60 TV-Out Cable (for C903, C905, Satio only)
MMC-60 RCA stereo cable
MMC-70 headphone jack stereo cable
HCE-12 Antenna cable
HCE-16 Mute cable for radio
HCC-11/13/20/30 System cable for HCH-xx car holder
CBC-100 Battery Charger (external battery charger)
CPP-100 Power Pack (use your extra battery as 'powerbank')
USB
DCU-10 / DCU-11 For old Ericsson phones (11pin)
DCU-60 Standard fastport USB cable (ca. 140cm)
DCU-65 Fastport USB cable with ferrite ring core (ca. 35cm/75cm)
wall charger
CTR-10 Ericsson travel charger (old models)
CST-13 450mA for old Ericsson phones only
CST-15 350mA energy saving travel charger
CST-18 350mA headset/handsfree travel charger
CST-60 450mA
CST-61 450mA headset/handsfree charger
CST-70 700mA
CST-75 750mA (has female fastport connector to attach e.g. headset while charging)
CST-80 700mA USB-A charger
CMT-60 Micro travel charger (charge phone with AC-plug or 2xAA batteries [powerbank-like] - does not charge AA-batteries)
CMT-10 Micro travel charger (similar to CMT-60, but without batteries)
car charger
CLA-11 Car charger (for old Ericsson phones)
CLA-60 Car charger for cigar lighter
AN402 / AN401 / AN402 car charger for cigar lighter (1200mA USB-A socket with cable)
AN-300 (micro-USB only)
Docking stations
CDW-10 Desktop charger for Ericsson phones (11pin)
DSS-20 / DSS-25 SyncStation for older Sony Ericsson phones (11pin) (with serial interface, e.g. T610/T630/K300)
CSS-25 Desk Speaker Stand (similar to DSS-20/25, but with integrated speaker and buttons) (11pin)
CDS-60 / CDS-65 Docking station
CDS-75 Desk Stand
MPP-60 Docking station with RCA cable (Music Power Pack)
MRC-60 Docking station with iR remote control (uses ATmega168V μC)
EC-100 Docking station only for Aino
DK300 Multimedia Dock only for Xperia Play
Other products
MMR-70 FM transmitter (uses ATmega32L μC)
MBR-100 Bluetooth music receiver
CAR-100 R/C car (bluetooth - Android OSS project available)
CCR-70 Memory Stick Micro (M2) USB cardreader
IM-502 / IPK-100 Tripod for photo/video recording
ISP-20/25/30/35/40/60/70/80/90 Stylus Pack
MMV-200 Media Viewer Bluetooth (RCA + VGA out) (CF-Card, Memory Stick, SD Memory Card)
MMV-100 Media Viewer Bluetooth (SCART)
MXE-60 Add-on Xenon flash for various older Sony Ericsson mobile phones (e.g. W810i)
MPF-10 Add-on LED flash for the old Ericsson phones with the old (11pin) connector (e.g. T610/T630/K300/etc.)
MCA-10 / MCA-20 / MCA-25 / MCA-30 Cell Phone Digital Camera for older Sony Ericsson mobile phones (also known as the CommuniCam). (11pin)
EGB-10 Gameboard is supposed to show the advantages in the preinstalled game "V-Rally 2" (e.g. for Z600 and T630) (11pin)
See also
List of Ericsson products
List of Sony products
Mylo (Sony)
References
External links
Complete list of current phones from Sony Ericsson
Sony Ericsson products
Sony Ericsson products
Mobile phones introduced in the 2000s
Mobile phones introduced in the 2010s
Sony Ericsson
Sony Ericsson
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37745849
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Incredible%20Kung%20Fu%20Master
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The Incredible Kung Fu Master
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The Incredible Kung Fu Master (), also known as The Kung Fu Master () is a 1979 martial arts action comedy film directed by Joe Cheung in his directorial debut and starring Sammo Hung and Stephen Tung, the latter in his first leading role. This film features an action direction from a number of famous action directors including Sammo Hung Stunt Team, Lam Ching-ying, Billy Chan, Bryan Leung and Yuen Biao.
Plot
Two brothers Lee Chun Fei (Wong Ha), a Wing Chun stylist, and Lee Chun Pang (Peter Chan), a Five Animals stylist, encounters a town bully Yeung Wai (Lee Hoi Sang) harassing a civilian. Together, with their own distinctive kung fu style, the brothers defeat Yeung and are praised by the townsmen. Later, when the townsmen debate on who is the better martial artist of the two, the brothers become bitter rivals and start their own martial arts schools. Then a rich man Chin Fung (Phillip Ko) hires the two brothers to teach his sons, the crooked-eyed Big Dog (Addy Sung), and Little Dog (Chung Fat). Big Dog becomes Fei's disciple and Little Dog becomes Pang's disciple. Meanwhile, a local young kung fu fanatic Sei Leng Chai (Stephen Tung) is trying to create his own kung fu style and befriends a wandering winemaker Fei Chai (Sammo Hung), who is an expert martial artist. Fei Chai advises Sei Leng Chai to learn every style of kung fu he can and he starts studying from Fei Chai, Fei and Pang. Later, it is revealed that Yeung is actually Chin's kung fu senior and he sent his fake sons to study under them to understand their styles more. Chin wants to cripple Fei and Pang to avenge Yeung. As they fight, Sei Leng Chai comes to help and the brothers eventually reconcile their brotherhood. Sei Leng kills Chin and Yeung arrives to defeat and capture Sei Leng Chai while Fei Chai comes to the rescue and kills Yeung.
Reception
The Incredible Kung Fu Master was most commonly panned by critics as poorly following a common plot Hong Kong film formula of the student teacher relationship where the student must gain revenge for the death of his master.
Cast
Sammo Hung as Fei Chai
Stephen Tung as Sei Leng Chai
Cecilia Wong as Lee Ching Ching
Philip Ko as Chin Fung
Hoi Sang Lee as Yeung Wai
Mang Hoi as Hoi
Adam Sung as Big Dog
Chung Fat as Little Dog
Wong Ha as Lee Chun Fei
Peter Chan as Lee Chun Pang
Austin Wai as Invincible
Ho Pak Kwong as Grain store boss
Fung King Man as Three shells man
Lam Ching-ying as kung fu student
Tsang Cho Lam as gambler
Mars as one of Yeung Wai's men
Billy Chan as Snake Fist stylist
Yuen Lung Kui as one of Yeung Wai's men
Wellson Chin as student
Lai Kim Hung as student
To Wai Wu as student
Cheung Chok Chow as villager
Yeung Sai Kwan as one of Yeung Wai's men
Lung Ying
Cheng Sek Au as gambler
Chow Kam Kong
Ka Lee as student
Chan Ming Wai as student
Leung Hung as gambler
Ho Lai Lam as student
Tu Chia Cheng
Johnny Cheung
Box office
The film grossed HK$2,072,922.70 at the Hong Kong box office during its theatrical run from 26 January to 7 February 1979 in Hong Kong.
See also
Sammo Hung filmography
Yuen Biao filmography
References
External links
The Incredible Kung Fu Master at Hong Kong Cinemagic
1979 films
1979 directorial debut films
1970s action comedy films
1970s martial arts comedy films
Hong Kong martial arts comedy films
Kung fu films
Hong Kong action comedy films
1970s Cantonese-language films
Films set in China
1979 comedy films
1970s Hong Kong films
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50954760
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Two%20Rivals
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The Two Rivals
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The Two Rivals may refer to:
The Two Rivals (1944 film), a 1944 Argentine film
The Two Rivals (1960 film), a 1960 Italian-Spanish film
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51704288
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern%20Lake%20Munmorah%20Sand%20Dunes
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Northern Lake Munmorah Sand Dunes
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Northern Lake Munmorah Sand Dunes is a natural site in Northern Lake Munmorah, Australia.
The eight sand dunes were formed 40,000 years during huge sandstorms over many years. It is one of the biggest sand-dune sights in the Central Coast of New South Wales.
Aboriginal Australians lived in the dunes. and evidence of this can still be found today.
The Munmorah Sand Dunes have been in Northern Lake Munmorah for nearly 40 thousand years. The eight sand-dunes were formed during huge sandstorms over many years. It is one of the biggest sand-dune sights in the Central Coast.
Names for Dunes
The Aboriginals had names for these dunes
References
Dunes of Australia
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28545182
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barker%27s%20Ground
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Barker's Ground
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Barker's Ground was a cricket ground in Leicester, Leicestershire. The first recorded match on the ground was in 1825, when Leicester played Sheffield. The first first-class match came in 1836, when the North played the South; the South won by 218 runs, largely due to Alfred Mynn's two not out innings. The North used the ground for 4 further first-class matches up to 1846, including the ground's final first-class match between the North and the Marylebone Cricket Club. Midland Counties played a single first-class match at Barker's Ground against the Marylebone Cricket Club in 1843. The final recorded match on the ground saw Leicestershire play an All-England Eleven in 1860.
The owner of the ground was "Old Barker", the landlord of the Anchor Inn, Halford Street, who did very well from the gate money. The ground was sited on the east side of Wharf Street, near the Humberstone Road.
Following the final recorded match held at Barker's Ground, it was sold for building. Today, the ground would be located along Wharf Street, which is in the centre of Leicester.
References
External links
Barker's Ground on Cricinfo
Defunct cricket grounds in England
Cricket grounds in Leicestershire
Sports venues in Leicester
Defunct sports venues in Leicestershire
Sports venues completed in 1825
1825 establishments in England
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12486589
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stripe-throated%20wren
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Stripe-throated wren
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The stripe-throated wren (Cantorchilus leucopogon) is a species of bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Panama.
Taxonomy and systematics
The stripe-throated wren has at times been treated as conspecific with the stripe-breasted wren (Cantorchilus thoracicus) and the two form a superspecies. The species has two subspecies, the nominate C. l. leucopogon and C. l. grisescens.
Description
The stripe-throated wren is long. Adults of the nominate subspecies have a dark brown crown and upperparts; the latter are more rufescent on the rump. Their tail is reddish brown with narrow blackish bars. They have a grayish white supercilium. The rest of the face, chin, and throat have black and grayish white streaks that end abruptly at the deep reddish buff upper chest. That color continues and becomes darker and richer through the belly to the vent. Juveniles are similar to the adults but the facial and throat streaking is less well defined. C. l. grisescens is paler and grayer overall.
Distribution and habitat
The stripe-throated wren of subspecies C. l. grisescens is the more easterly of the two. It is found on the Caribbean slope of eastern Panama into northern Colombia. The nominate C. l. leucopogon is found on the Pacific slope, from eastern Panama south through western Colombia into western Ecuador. It inhabits the edges of várzea and secondary forests from sea level up to .
Behavior
Feeding
The stripe-throated wren forages in pairs, often as part of a mixed-species foraging flock. It typically hunts in thick vegetation between above the ground. Its diet has not been extensively documented but is known to include insects.
Breeding
Little is known about the stripe-throated wren's breeding phenology. Its nest is "an untidy ball with side entrance, usually placed near end of small branch with little effort at concealment."
Vocalization
The stripe-throated wren's song is "a tuneless repetition of 2–3 notes, 'chi-chi-chi'".
Status
The IUCN has assessed the stripe-throated wren as being of Least Concern. However, it is "apparently rather scarce throughout much of its range."
References
stripe-throated wren
Birds of the Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena
stripe-throated wren
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
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38385860
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20Carter%20%28RAF%20officer%29
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Robert Carter (RAF officer)
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Air Commodore Robert Alfred Copsey Carter, (15 September 1910 – 10 November 2012) was a senior Royal Air Force officer who served with RAF Bomber Command during the Second World War. He received a Distinguished Service Order for his leadership of No. 150 Squadron RAF in bombing raids against German battleships.
References
External links
‘CARTER, Air Cdre Robert Alfred Copsey’, Who's Who 2013, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 2013; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2012; online edn, Nov 2012, accessed 31 Jan 2013
Wing Commander Robert A C Carter DSO (1941) by Eric Kennington in The Royal Air Force Museum London collection.
1910 births
2012 deaths
British centenarians
British World War II bomber pilots
Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
Companions of the Order of the Bath
Men centenarians
Military personnel from Portsmouth
Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)
Royal Air Force air commodores
Royal Air Force pilots of World War II
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brennersee
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Brennersee
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The lake Brennersee is a lake in Tyrol, Austria that lies approximately 1.15 km north of the Brenner Pass, 1,310 metres above sea level. With an area of approximately 19 ha, it is the biggest lake in the Wipptal. The lake can be explored by motorway A13 or by local train from Innsbruck.
Although the lake is always open to public for bathing, the water barely warms up to 12 °C, even in midsummer. In addition, the basin and motorway often conceal the sun, and the proximate environment is chilly. The Sill River provides the lake with fresh water and drains it at the same time. The cold water fluctuates between A and B grade quality and accommodates various kinds of carp and trout. An alga curtain on the lake floor gives the water a predominantly jade colour.
References
Lakes of Tyrol (state)
LBrennersee
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10899129
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%20Wiebe
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Art Wiebe
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Walter Arthur Ronald Wiebe (September 28, 1912 – June 6, 1971) was a Canadian ice hockey player who played 412 games in the National Hockey League with the Chicago Black Hawks from 1933 to 1944. He won the Stanley Cup with Chicago in 1938. Wiebe was born in Rosthern, Saskatchewan and raised in Vermilion, Alberta.
Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
External links
1912 births
1971 deaths
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Alberta
Kansas City Greyhounds players
St. Paul Greyhounds players
Stanley Cup champions
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avion%20de%20Transport%20Supersonique%20Futur
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Avion de Transport Supersonique Futur
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The Avion de Transport Supersonique Futur (ATSF) also known as Alliance, was a concept design for supersonic transport that was being worked on by both British Aerospace and Aérospatiale. The aircraft was to be based on the experience learned from the supersonic Concorde, and was to fly at a top speed of roughly Mach 2. Preliminary designs were produced, with some wind-tunnel testing of small-scale models, but development apparently stalled in the early 2000s.
History
By the mid-1980s, it was recognised that Concorde, the first long-serving supersonic transport, had achieved a niche level of profitability on the busiest Transatlantic routes, but that the airliner had not attracted the widespread use that had been hoped, in part due to political complications and poor economic situation following the 1973 oil crisis. Furthermore, during this era, various organisations were undertaking projects, such as the National Aero-Space Plane in the United States, which were aimed at competing with Concorde as next generation supersonic transports. Some political figures, such as US President Ronald Reagan, were outspokenly optimistic on the topic, and directed funding to such ventures; accordingly, several aerospace companies, not least Concorde's manufacturers, British Aerospace and Aérospatiale, kept a keen eye on these developments and often performed their own studies into future supersonic transports.
During the late 1980s, the independent studies performed by British Aerospace and Aérospatiale would coalesce into the Avion de Transport Supersonique Futur (ATSF). A primary objective of this study was to determine not only the technical possibility of such an airliner, but also its commercial viability and compliance with environmental standards, particularly those pertaining to noise and pollution. The study assumed that overland supersonic flight would not be permitted anywhere due to the undesirable sonic booms that people would be otherwise routinely subject to. Operating costs were also examined, as this aspect was particularly valued by airliners, its prospective customer base. The study recognised that both the development and manufacture of the ATSF would have to be economically feasible, avoid undue technical risks, and likely to be built at such a quantity to be profitable.
It was decided that the ATSF would retain the same Mach 2 maximum speed as Concorde due to the severe engineering challenges posed by going beyond this point. Market analysis had determined that, so long as a supersonic airliner was at least 1.5 times faster than its subsonic competitors, it would attract at least 20 percent of the passengers travelling on that route. Adopting the Mach 2 limit also meant it was relatively easy to compare emerging design concepts and the real life experience garnered from operating Concorde, which had attained 15,000 flight hours fleetwide at this point. A maximum range of 10,000 km was also found to cover 75% of all non-stop long range routes being operated worldwide as of the 1990. Passenger capacity was roughly double that of Concorde, seating 200 passengers; it was speculated that up to 250 could be accommodated on a shorter range ATSF variant.
The basic configuration of the ATSF was broadly similar to Concorde, even to the point of intentionally mimicking design features such as its nose and cockpit. However, reused elements were typically refined for greater aerodynamic efficiency, improved usability, and to address some shortcomings. While an ogee delta wing was also used on the ATSF, substantial effort was placed onto redesigning the wing and fuselage to attain better performance, such as a cruise lift/drag radio of 10. Much attention was paid to the wing and landing gear as to reduce drag; boundary layer control to achieve and maintain laminar flow was also investigated.
Engine installation and selection was also examined; it was quickly found that powerplants that were either substantially larger or heavier would have an undue impact on performance. Even in 1990, the Rolls-Royce/Snecma Olympus 593 turbojet engine, as used on Concorde, still provided the best supersonic performance available amongst existing powerplants. However, if required to perform extended flights at subsonic speeds, it was found that a low-bypass turbofan was optimal. Four engine manufacturers, SNECMA, Rolls-Royce, Pratt and Whitney, and General Electric, had submitted proposals with which to power the ATSF.
By 1994, a trilateral partnership between British Aerospace, Aérospatiale, and the German aircraft manufacturer DaimlerChrysler Aerospace had been formed to develop a supersonic successor to Concorde, which was referred to as the European Supersonic Commercial Transport (ESCT). Amongst other criteria, this project had a similar passenger capacity, top speed, and range to the earlier ATSF. While likely to have been so, it is unclear if this project was a rebranding or restructuring of the earlier ATSF. Irrespectively, the ESCT appears to have taken the role, and place, of the early ATSF project.
See also
High Speed Civil Transport
Supersonic transport
References
External links
http://www.sae.org/technical/papers/901890
Delta-wing aircraft
Abandoned civil aircraft projects
Supersonic transports
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64993258
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolando%20Giono
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Rolando Giono
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Rolando Giono (born March 8, 1987) is a Panamanian professional boxer.
Giono lost to Emanuel Lopez for the WBA interim lightweight title.
He also lost to Jackson Marinez for the WBA Fedelatin lightweight.
References
External links
1987 births
Living people
Panamanian male boxers
Featherweight boxers
Super-featherweight boxers
Lightweight boxers
21st-century Panamanian people
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68956181
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schallenberg%20government
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Schallenberg government
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The Schallenberg government () was sworn in as 34th Government of Austria on 11 October 2021.
When Sebastian Kurz announced his resignation on 9 October 2021, the Austrian People's Party proposed to continue the coalition with The Greens with Alexander Schallenberg as chancellor. The Schallenberg government was sworn in by the president Alexander Van der Bellen on 11 October 2021.
Composition
The cabinet consists of:
See also
Politics of Austria
Notes
References
2021 establishments in Austria
Cabinets established in 2021
Politics of Austria
Schallenberg
2020s in Austria
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13478751
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Night%20Riders%20%281916%20film%29
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The Night Riders (1916 film)
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The Night Riders is a 1916 American silent Western film, featuring Harry Carey.
Cast
Harry Carey
Olive Carey credited as Olive Fuller Golden
Peggy Coudray
Hoot Gibson
Neal Hart
Joe Rickson
See also
Harry Carey filmography
Hoot Gibson filmography
External links
1916 films
1916 short films
1916 Western (genre) films
American silent short films
American black-and-white films
Films directed by Jacques Jaccard
Silent American Western (genre) films
1910s American films
1910s English-language films
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9933106
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Where%20Once%20We%20Walked
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Where Once We Walked
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Where Once We Walked (full title: Where Once We Walked: A Guide to the Jewish Communities Destroyed in The Holocaust), compiled by noted genealogist Gary Mokotoff and Sallyann Amdur Sack with Alexander Sharon, is a gazetteer of 37,000 town names in Central and Eastern Europe focusing on those with Jewish populations in the 19th and first half of the 20th centuries and most of whose Jewish communities were almost or completely destroyed during The Holocaust.
Overview
The book includes a cross-referenced listing of some 23,000 towns (plus alternate names), with the contemporary spelling being primary, associated country (according to contemporary borders), orientation and distance in kilometers from the country's capital city, and map coordinates. The main list is followed by an additional listing organized according to a phonetic index based on the Daitch–Mokotoff Soundex system.
Revised edition
A second, revised edition (2002), expanded with additional entries and alternate names, provides updated spellings reflecting current geopolitical naming conventions. Judaica Librarianship called Where Once We Walked, "the de facto print gazetteer of the shtetlekh of the Pale of Settlement."
See also
JewishGen
List of villages and towns depopulated of Jews during the Holocaust
List of shtetls
References
External links
JewishGen Gazetteer and JewishGen Communities Database search engines of the JewishGen website.
Sallyann Sack Papers P-917; American Jewish Historical Society, Boston, MA and New York, NY.
1991 books
History books about the Holocaust
Books about cultural geography
Gazetteers
History books about Jews and Judaism
Jewish genealogy
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74999100
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loxanthocereus%20xylorhizus
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Loxanthocereus xylorhizus
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Loxanthocereus xylorhizus is a species of Loxanthocereus found in Peru.
Description
Borzicactus xylorhizus grows as a shrub with spread-out or somewhat upright, gray-green shoots and reaches lengths of 20 to 50 centimeters (rarely up to 1 meter) with diameters of 5 to 7 centimeters. They have 14 to 19 notched ribs, 3-4 straight or upwardly curved, thick and subulate central spines 4-5 cm long and 16 to 22 marginal radial spines brownish yellow and up to 1 cm long. The spines have a characteristic arrangement in multiple directions. The flowers are oblique tubular, 6-7 cm long and vermilion-red in color, they produce greenish to reddish brown globular fruits about 2-3 cm in diameter.
Distribution
Loxanthocereus xylorhizus is widespread in the Lima region of Peru in the mountains around Chosica at altitudes of 800 to 900 meters.
Taxonomy
In Peru Loxanthocereus xylorhizus is botanically considered named after the flowers are oblique and zygomorphic, very open at the end and not tubular and actinomorphic, closed at the apex as in Cleistocactus. '
The first description as Loxanthocereus xylorhizus was made in 1981 by Friedrich Ritter. It was described in Quebrada California, Chaclacayo, Lima, where there are almost no specimens. There are some left in the Quebrada Yanacoto in Chontay, Cieneguilla, in the heights of Chosica and in Huinco, in the Santa Eulalia Valley, Huarochirí. Graham J. Charles placed the species in the genus Borzicactus in 2012. Further nomenclature synonyms are Cleistocactus xylorhizus (F.Ritter) Ostolaza (1996) and Echinopsis xylorhiza (F.Ritter) Molinari (2015).
References
External links
Cacti of South America
Endemic flora of Peru
xylorhizus
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkshire%20Healthcare%20NHS%20Foundation%20Trust
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Berkshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
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Berkshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust provides mental health services and other community based health services, primarily to the resident population of the Royal County of Berkshire, England, in the United Kingdom.
Berkshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust was established as an NHS Trust on 1 April 2000 following the dissolution of two former NHS organisations on 31 March 2000, namely West Berkshire Priority Care NHS Trust and East Berkshire Learning Disability NHS Trust. Mental health services were also transferred from Heatherwood & Wexham Park NHS Trust. On 2 May 2007, Berkshire Healthcare NHS Trust was licensed as a foundation trust.
Services
Berkshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust is a widely dispersed organisation with clinical services at several locations across the whole of the Royal County of Berkshire.
Services at the trust are broadly divided into three provision areas; Adult Community and Mental Health, Children, Young People, and Families (CYPF), and Talking Therapies.
The majority of community mental health services are aligned with the six unitary authorities of Berkshire of Slough Borough Council; Royal Borough of Windsor & Maidenhead; Bracknell Forest Borough Council; Wokingham Borough Council; Reading Borough Council and West Berkshire District Council. Each unitary authority area has its own Community Mental Health Team which provides teams of social service and health workers providing a joined up care and support to those in need of mental health support in those locations.
Inpatient services are provided in four locations across the Royal County of Berkshire: St Mark's Hospital in Maidenhead; Wexham Park Hospital in Slough, Berkshire; Heatherwood Hospital in Ascot, Berkshire; and Prospect Park Hospital in Reading, Berkshire.
Buckinghamshire, Berkshire East and Berkshire West primary care trusts produced a strategy document, called Care for the Future in August 2011 in which it was proposed to develop community services and reduce hospital provision in the area.
In December 2013 it was announced that the Charles Ward in St Mark's Hospital in Maidenhead would be moved to Prospect Park Hospital in January 2013.
In June 2015 the trust took over a GP practice run by Specialist Health Services in Priory Avenue, Reading, Berkshire which had been condemned by the Care Quality Commission as inadequate. It had been placed in Special measures but the CQC pronounced it much improved in October 2015.
In March 2020 the trust received an overall rating of 'Outstanding' by the Care Quality Commission.
Accreditations and recognition
Global Digital Accreditation (GDE)
In March 2021 the trust became the first of seven Community and Mental Health NHS trusts in England to achieve Global Digital Exemplar (GDE) accreditation.
Bill Johnston, Associate Director of Digital Transformation, talked about what this accreditation means for our services and patients.
“Being accredited as a GDE trust signals far more than the completion of the GDE programme. Accreditation identifies us as being a leader in digital capability to support improved clinical safety, patient and staff experience. We’re now recognised against an international standard of digital capability and maturity, and being the first Community & Mental Health NHS Trust to achieve this accolade is very special.
Without the engagement and support of our clinical services the programme would not have delivered its goals or achieved accreditation, so a huge thank you goes out to all those involved either directly or indirectly in the GDE programme. We have used the learning and solid foundations gained from GDE programme, plus the feedback and requirements received from staff, to inform the digital strategy which will continue to build on our capability to further support clinical services to deliver outstanding care”
Veterans Mental Health
In July 2022 the trust received the Employer Recognition Scheme Gold Award, the highest level of accreditation bestowed by the Ministry of Defence.
The award recognises the support provided to all those with a connection to the Armed Forces including reservists, veterans, cadet force adult volunteers and spouses/partner.
Julian Emms, Chief Executive at Berkshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, said:
“We’re delighted to be recognised with a Gold award, which reflects our long-term commitment to being a forces-friendly employer. The valuable skills and experience that veterans gain during their time in the forces is a real asset so it’s really important to us that we recognise their contribution and give veterans, reservists and their families every opportunity to build a fulfilling career at Berkshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust.
Performance
It was named by the Health Service Journal as one of the top hundred NHS trusts to work for in 2015. At that time it had 3532 full time equivalent staff and a sickness absence rate of 4%. 71% of staff recommend it as a place for treatment and 62% recommended it as a place to work.
See also
List of all Berkshire Healthcare Adult Mental Health and Community services
List of NHS trusts
Global Digital Exemplars (GDE)
References
External links
Berkshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
Berkshire Shared Services
NHS foundation trusts
Health in Berkshire
NHS mental health trusts
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philly%20Painting
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Philly Painting
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Philly Painting is a community-driven art project in North Philadelphia. The goal of the project is to create artwork in the town with the help of the local people. The project is organized by Philadelphia Mural Arts Program and spearheaded by the Dutch artist duo Haas&Hahn. As the first phase of Philly Painting project, Haas&Hahn hired and trained a group of people to paint 50 storefront buildings on Germantown Avenue, east of Broad Street in North Philadelphia in 2012.
Background
Haas&Hahn worked from 2007 to 2010 in Rio de Janeiro under the Favela Painting project and painted murals over 7,000 square meters of public square in the Santa Marta called Praça Cantão. In 2008 and the years to follow Favela Painting gained considerable attention in the media - both local and international. Jane Golden of Mural Arts Program heard about the Favela Painting project and invited Haas&Hahn to carry out a similar project in Northern Philadelphia. In 2011, Mural Arts Program hired the duo. Haas&Hahn moved to Philadelphia’s Germantown the same year through a residency program and settled on the 2400 block of Alder Street, a few blocks away from the project location.
Germantown Avenue Project
The first phase of the Philly Project was set on a four-block stretch of Germantown Avenue between Huntingdon Street and Somerset, including the principal intersection at West Lehigh Avenue. It involved painting murals on 50 storefronts buildings between the 2500 and 2800 blocks of Germantown Avenue. This project is part of a $3.5 million makeover that city officials have planned for North Philadelphia. After moving to North Philadelphia, Haas&Hahn spent 8 months to hire and train people and contact with the store owners to bring them on board.
Haas&Hahn took pictures of buildings and streets throughout the neighborhood and from these images formed a palette with 50 options of colors to suit the city's colors. The palette was then presented to each of the landlords who selected the colors they wanted on their buildings. The duo also created a studio on the 2600 block of Germantown Avenue where residents came by to discuss their issues with the design. The studio was also used as a place for the duo and their painting team to rest while they worked in the day. The work started in late April 2012 and was completed in November the same year. One thousand gallons of paint was used in the project.
Funding and Support
Philly Painting was awarded a $100,000 grant through the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation Grant, an award which is part of a larger $2.7 million grant funding 36 projects throughout the city. The City’s Department of Commerce, Bank of America, and The Village of Arts and Humanities also provided funding for Philly Painting. The Village of Arts and Humanities provided residence for Haas&Hahn as well.
Other entities that supported the project include Philadelphia Planning Commission, Interface Studio and NET Neighborhood Enrichment and Transformation CDC.
Merchandise
The artists designed and printed T-shirts for Philly Painting project with the help of Germantown Avenue merchants. The idea of team T-shirts originated when the Haas&Hahn were working in Rio de Janeiro under Favela Painting project. Urhahn said the uniforms were a means of self-preservation because the painters were getting shot while in Rio. The police in armored vehicles thought the painters had guns in their hands, when they were just holding brushes. To protect the painters, they designed T-shirts that said "pintor" (painter) on the front. Philly Painting T-shirts became popular in the area during and after the project. Other merchandise was also prepared with the help of local merchants.
HUB Footwear introduced a limited edition Philly Painting sneaker designed by Haas&Hahn. Only 400 sneakers were made in the label's trademark mid-height "half-top" in Philadelphia's signature color - burgundy. All profits of this limited edition sneaker
were donated to Favela Painting Foundation, to support their future projects. The HUB Footwear x Philly Painting was available at selected HUB Footwear shops in February 2013.
Response
Much like its sister project Favela Painting, the response to Philly Painting has been positive. When the work on the project started, Fred Bernstein of The New York Times wrote, "From the Barnes Foundation's new building in downtown Philadelphia, it's three miles to the 2600 block of Germantown Avenue, a shabby commercial strip that is turning out to be another stellar place to look at painting". Inga Saffron with The Philadelphia Inquirer wrote about the Philly Painting, "As a composition, there is much to admire about Haas & Hahn's luminously colored mural. It recalls the famous grid paintings by their 20th century compatriot, the Dutch artist Piet Mondrian, whose jazz-inspired work also celebrates the city. Their grid moves to a hip-hop beat, and that injects the appearance of energy into this anemic commercial corridor".
Commenting about the improvement brought in the neighborhood by Philly Painting project, Daryl 'Cornbread' Mcray said, “you can see the difference, and you can feel the difference.”
Book
Smyrski Creative, a Philadelphia-based design studio, worked with the artists to create a book which documents the process and outcome of this project. The Dutch photographer Iwan Baan provided a poster and cover photo for the book.
Documentaries
Filmmakers Jon Kaufman and El Sawyer made a documentary with Mural Arts Executive Director Jane Golden and Haas&Hahn in 2012. The documentary was a short film about behind the scenes of Philly Painting. HUB Footwear also made a documentary about this project and Haas&Hahn's work titled 'A Day in the Life of Haas&Hahn", which was released in September 2012. After the completion of the project HUB Footwear made another documentary about the project.
See also
Favela Painting
References
American artist groups and collectives
Culture of Philadelphia
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59254931
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy%20Family%20with%20Saint%20Catherine%20of%20Alexandria
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Holy Family with Saint Catherine of Alexandria
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Holy Family with Saint Catherine of Alexandria is a 1533 oil-on-canvas painting by the Italian Renaissance artist Lorenzo Lotto, now in the Accademia Carrara in Bergamo. It is signed and dated "Laurentius Lotus 1533" and it measures 85.7 cm in height and 110.8 cm in width. Six later copies after the work are known. The Bergamo version is judged to be of exceptional quality, and the earliest.
Lotto painted this in 1533, the year he abandoned Venice to settle in the Marche for seven years. Judging by its format, the painting was commissioned for a private chapel rather than as an altarpiece in a church. It was acquired in 1829 by count Guglielmo Lochis. It is difficult to identify an earlier provenance or patron due to the number of different versions of the painting.
References
Collections of the Accademia Carrara
1533 paintings
Paintings of the Madonna and Child by Lorenzo Lotto
Paintings of Catherine of Alexandria
Lotto
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1258189
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wanganui%20River
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Wanganui River
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The Wanganui River is in the West Coast of the South Island of New Zealand. It flows northwest for from its headwaters in the Southern Alps, entering the Tasman Sea near Lake Ianthe, southwest of Hokitika.
After heavy rain in January 2013 the flooded river partially washed away the single-lane road bridge that carries , closing the only through road on the West Coast.
Gravel buildup has gradually raised the riverbed, and in 2021 the West Coast Regional Council planned to elevate stopbanks by 1 m at a cost of $5.7 million to protect neighbouring farmland from flooding. Farmers protested the rates rise that would be needed to pay back this 30-year loan, and suggested the Department of Conservation should contribute.
In March 2023, the river broke through a hole in the stopbank on the north side, and caused significant flooding damage to several farms.
In April 2023, a river engineer briefed local farmers, and outlined the history of development of stop banks on the river. In 1948, the river had a wide and natural braided river course. However, over a period of 60 years, stop banks were constructed along the original river bed to create pasture land. The result was that the river became increasing constrained, taking up only half of the area it previously occupied. The consequence is that the rate of aggradation has doubled. In the area downstream of the State Highway 6 bridge, the river now sits above the flood plain. The location where the river broke through the stop banks earlier in 2023 was the normal river bed in the 1960's. Construction of stop banks to narrow the river channel has also increased the gradient of the river bed, and increased the velocity of water flowing against the stop banks. Climate variability is producing more intense storms, and combined with the other factors, is increasing the threat of future breaches.
References
Westland District
Rivers of the West Coast, New Zealand
Rivers of New Zealand
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27642756
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French%20intensive%20gardening
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French intensive gardening
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French intensive gardening also known as raised bed, wide bed, or French market gardening is a method of gardening in which plants are grown within a smaller space and with higher yields than other traditional gardening methods. The main principles for success are often listed as soil improvement, raised beds, close spacing, companion planting, succession planting and crop rotation. Originating in France, the practice is very popular among urban gardeners and small for profit farming operations.
History
Beginning in the 1500s in neighborhoods in and around Paris, market gardens, as they were then known, were lauded for their high yields and high return on investment during seasons that were often bad for typical growers. "Maraîchers" or market gardeners employed techniques of fermenting manure to warm the soil, building stone walls to keep the wind at bay, and planting crops together to produce high yields. The work of two French market gardeners, Moreau and Daverne, who wrote their "Manuel pratique de la culture maraîchère de Paris" in 1845, often referred to as "La Culture Maraîchère," in which they recorded their knowledge of the gardening techniques, is used as reference for how the technique was traditionally practiced.
Popularity of the French intensive method reached a high in the late 1800s and early 1900s as it spread to England. In 1869, William Robinson is the first English speaker credited with writing about the technique in his book "The Parks and Gardens of Paris." However, the practice wasn't taken seriously until the popularization by Peter Kropotkin in his 1899 book "Fields, Factories and Workshops." Then, in the late 1960s and early 1970s that the French intensive method made its way to the United States, helped primarily by gardeners by Alan Chadwick and John Jeavans. Chadwick, an English gardener, started the Garden Project, now UC Santa Cruz's upper garden, using the French intensive method in 1967. Jeavons expanded on Chadwick's work by writing the book "How to Grow More Vegetables," which adapted the French intensive method into a consumable and understandable medium for the American public.
Establishment
Bed preparation
Bed preparation is an important and time-consuming activity that is vital to the success of a French intensive garden, beginning with the bed layouts which are often what people associate with the French intensive system. A 3x3 foot bed is the minimum size needed to create the micro climates necessary for successful planting, however most prefer a bed length of 5, 10, or 20 feet to make calculations easier and yields larger. Traditionally, raised beds are the first image to come to mind when thinking of a French intensive garden. However, bed heights should be adjusted to the climates they are being built in, with drier climates having flat or sunken to maximize water collection and wetter or temperate climates utilizing raised beds. Heights vary from 1-2" for more warmer climates to 6-8" in colder areas where soil heat needs to be conserved.
After the garden has been laid out soil preparation is the next key aspect to consider for successful planting. Weeds and debris are removed from the beds and 3-4" of compost or manure is dug into the soil and left for a month in order to have nutrients spread around the soil; the process can be sped up by placing black or clear plastic tarps over the soil causing a pre-heating of the ground. Double-digging, is the technique often used to create well aerated and evenly dispersed nutrients in the soil. Proper soil preparation is key to aiding in plant growth using French intensive companion planting.
Companion planting
French intensive gardening relies on companion planting to create the high volumes it is known for. Optimal spacing is achieved when the mature plants have their leaves barely brushing each other, creating a micro-canopy protecting the soil and keeping unwanted weeds at bay. Companion planting in French intensive gardening maximizes the amount of space in the bed used for planting, leaving little if any unused space and has three different forms, intercropping, trap-cropping, and companion planting. Each of the three forms involve growing two or more plants in close proximity so that they improve the growth of each other. Intercropping is most effective when it involves planting two plants of opposite needs or characteristics together; slow growing plants with faster ones, shorter rooted plant with longer rooted ones, taller plants with shorter ones. Trap-cropping involves planting flowering plants near growing produce to attract pollinating insects, and the third form, also known as companion planting, involves planting two or more crops together in order to improve flavors. Companion planting for flavor has limited scientific backing, unlike intercropping and trap-cropping.
Modern applications
Adaptation for urban gardens and home gardeners
As a result of its signature small plots and minimal water usage, French intensive gardening is easily transitioned into successful method for dedicated urban and home gardeners. The lack of space afforded to individuals in cities or with small properties who wish to participate in gardening can adapt the French intensive method to their individual needs and produce similar harvests to gardeners with more space.
Small for-profit operations
Small for-profit gardening operations employ French intensive techniques. Companies such as SPIN, which stands for Small Plot INtensive, sell home growers manuals and how-to guides on producing for market.
See also
Biointensive agriculture
Square foot gardening
References
Gardening
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31399958
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur%20Chass%C3%A9riau
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Arthur Chassériau
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Baron Arthur Nedjma Chassériau (1850, Algiers – 1934, Paris) was a French stockbroker, art lover and art collector, most notable as a major donor to the Musée du Louvre. He was the son of Charles Frédéric Chassériau, chief architect of Algiers, thus making him first cousin to the painter Théodore Chassériau - one of Arthur's donations to the Louvre was Aline Chassériau, Théodore's painting of his younger sister. He was a knight of the Légion d'honneur and a recipient of the Médaille coloniale and the Médaille commémorative de la guerre 1870-1871.
References
1850 births
1934 deaths
Lycée Louis-le-Grand alumni
French art collectors
Knights of the Legion of Honour
Stockbrokers
People associated with the Louvre
Arthur
French people of colonial Algeria
People from Algiers
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12175467
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chestnut%20tree%20mouse
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Chestnut tree mouse
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The chestnut tree mouse (Pogonomys macrourus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.
It is found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
References
Pogonomys
Mammals described in 1877
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Taxa named by Henri Milne-Edwards
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43144069
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Sylph
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The Sylph
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The Sylph is a 1778 novel by Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire. It was her second printed work and was published anonymously under the name 'A Young Lady'.
The Sylph is an epistolary novel. It centres on Julia Grenville, a Welsh beauty and ingenue (with whom there are parallels with Cavendish herself) who leaves her idyllic rustic life to marry a rich member of the aristocracy. Over the course of time she uncovers the fact that her husband is a rake and a libertine, lavishing his wealth on gambling and mistresses. The letters are chiefly written to her sisters and provide narrative detail about Julia's life in London and her disillusionment with the mores of the inhabitants of the city as well as her miscarriage. We also discover that she has a long-term admirer, Henry Woodley, that she has growing affections for another man (the Baron Ton-hausen) and also that she has a mysterious and enigmatic protector and guardian, who is the 'sylph' of the title. The sylph helps provide advice to Julia on the way to negotiate the labyrinth of metropolitan high society, appearing in the work only in the double fictional form of a masquerade.
Eventually Julia's husband commits suicide as a result of his hefty gambling debts and Julia returns to her family in Wales.
The book's epigraph is taken from The Rape of the Lock by Alexander Pope and was influenced by The Sylph, a one-act play by Germain-François Poullain de Saint-Foix (1771).
There has been some controversy over the authorship of the work, with some claims having been made that it was not written by Cavendish but was instead produced by Sophia Briscoe. The question of gambling debts is an interesting one, since at her death Cavendish herself left an extremely large bill behind based on her own gambling activity.
References
External links
The Sylph by Georgiana Cavendish at Project Gutenberg
The Sylph by Georgiana Cavendish at the Internet Archive
1778 novels
English novels
Novels about nobility
Epistolary novels
Sylphs
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33397560
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosvalla%20Nyk%C3%B6ping%20Eventcenter
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Rosvalla Nyköping Eventcenter
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Nyköpings Arenor, Rosvalla is a sports and exhibition centre purely owned by the municipality of Nyköping and managed by Peab on behalf of Nyköping Sports and Exhibition Centre. The stadium includes indoor ice rinks, tennis courts, bowling lanes and a multi-purpose hall for sports, exhibitions and concerts. The facility, which opened in 2003, is home to the clubs; Nyköpings Hockey and Nyköpings BIS.
Major events
The centre has hosted the 'Second Chance' round in the Swedish Melodifestivalen three times, in 2007, 2012 and 2019.
References
Nyköpings webbplats
External links
Rosvalla Nyköping Eventcenter
Convention centres in Sweden
Event venues established in 2003
Indoor arenas in Sweden
Indoor ice hockey venues in Sweden
Buildings and structures in Södermanland County
Sports venues completed in 2003
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12598168
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Xiangyang%20%28191%29
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Battle of Xiangyang (191)
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The Battle of Xiangyang was fought between the warlords Sun Jian and Liu Biao in 191 in the late Eastern Han dynasty. Liu Biao emerged victorious against Sun Jian's forces. Shortly after their coalition had ousted Dong Zhuo from the capital Luoyang, Yuan Shu and Yuan Shao, two feudal lords vying for power, had formed alliances against one another, with Gongsun Zan supporting Yuan Shu while Liu Biao supported Yuan Shao. Yuan Shu sent his subordinate Sun Jian to attack Liu Biao in order to extinguish Yuan Shao's influence in the southern half of China. Although Sun Jian initially outmaneuvered and outfought Liu Biao, he was killed in action and his army forced to retreat.
The battle
Sun Jian and his forces encountered the forces of Liu Biao's general, Huang Zu, between Fancheng and Deng (near present-day Xiangyang). There, he easily routed Huang's forces and surrounded the city of Xiangyang itself. Within the confines of the city, Liu Biao again sent Huang Zu out, this time to make a surprise attack. However, Huang was again defeated, and when he attempted to withdraw to the city once more, Sun Jian cut off his line of retreat, and he fled to Mount Xian. Sun pursued Huang, hoping to follow up on his success. According to Sun Jian's official biography in Records of the Three Kingdoms, he was fatally wounded by an arrow fired by a soldier in Huang Zu's unit, who was hiding in a bamboo grove. Sun's men carried him away from the battlefield and he died from his injury later. Other theories of Sun Jian's death include Sun being killed while fighting in the wilderness, or being crushed to death by boulders rolled down by the enemy from above.
Aftermath
Sun Jian's death effectively ended the battle, although Liu's forces suffered far more casualties. Huan Jie, an official under Sun Jian, successfully negotiated for his lord's corpse to be returned, and Sun Jian's army temporarily came under the control of Sun Jian's nephew, Sun Ben. Sun Ben then went to join Yuan Shu with most of Sun Jian's followers. Sun Ce, Sun Jian's oldest son, was given Sun Jian's marquisate, but chose to pass the position down to his youngest brother, Sun Kuang, who was still young then.
Liu Biao's success allowed him to expand his influence in Jing Province. Though he would be unable to defeat either Sun Ce or his successor, Sun Quan, he would nonetheless remain an influential figure in the Han dynasty until his death in 208.
In Romance of the Three Kingdoms
The battle and its justifications were altered in the 14th-century historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. In this fictionalized account, Sun Jian attacked Liu Biao for revenge because Liu's forces routed his army during his withdrawal from the coalition against Dong Zhuo. Sun Jian's younger brother, Sun Jing, attempted to dissuade him from this course of action, but Sun Jian refused to listen. Sun Jian's oldest son, Sun Ce, was granted a command position and performed well in his first battle.
After initially defeating Huang Zu, Sun Jian's army surrounded Xiangyang. Two commanders under Liu Biao, Chen Sheng () and Zhang Hu (), were killed by Sun Jian (or in some versions, Sun Ce) and Han Dang, respectively. Sun Jian was killed in a rockslide after being lured into a trap by Lü Gong and Huang Zu, according to a ploy by Liu Biao's advisor Kuai Liang. Sun Jian's generals Huang Gai and Cheng Pu managed to capture Huang Zu and kill Lü Gong, respectively, while Sun Ce was forced to withdraw.
Huan Jie's involvement in recovering Sun Jian's corpse is similar in the novel to the historical account. However, in the novel, Huang Zu was released in exchange for Sun Jian's corpse, when there is no mention of Huang Zu's capture in historical texts.
In popular culture
The Battle of Xiangyang is featured in video games such as Koei's Dynasty Warriors, but the name of the battle changes with almost every release. After Sun Jian is killed, Sun Ce takes command of the army instead of Sun Ben. Sun Jian's death also changes with each game release, as a possible reflection of the confusion as to his actual cause of death.
References
Xiangyang 191
Military history of Hubei
Xiangyang
Xiangyang 191
191
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18972061
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tandika
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Tandika
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Tandika (Kata ya Tandika , in Swahili) is an administrative ward in the Temeke district of the Dar es Salaam Region of Tanzania. Temeke and Sandali encircle the ward on its northern edge. the western side of Kilakala. The ward is bordered with Azimio to the east. The ward is bounded by Makangarawe to the south. According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 49,491.
Administration
The postal code for Tandika Ward is 15107.
The ward is divided into the following neighborhoods (Mitaa):
Kilimahewa
Mabatini
Maguruwe
Nyambwera
Tamla
Tandika
Government
Like every other ward in the country, the ward has local government offices based on the population served. The Tandika Ward administration building houses a court as per the Ward Tribunal Act of 1988, including other vital departments for the administration of the ward. The ward has the following administration offices:
Tandika Police Station (Kituo cha Polisi)
Tandika Government Office ( Ofisi ya Afisa Mtendaji wa Kata)
Tandika Tribunal (Baraza La Kata) is a Department inside Ward Government Office
In the local government system of Tanzania, the ward is the smallest democratic unit. Each ward comprises a committee of eight elected council members, including a chairperson, one salaried officer (with no voting rights), and an executive officer. One-third of seats are reserved for women councilors.
Demographics
The ward serves as the Zaramo people's ancestral home, along with much of the district. As the city developed over time, the ward became a cosmopolitan ward with a population of 49,491 as of 2012.
Education and health
Education
The ward is home to these educational institutions:
Tandika Primary School
Tandika Secondary School
Healthcare
The ward is home to the following health institutions:
Bilal Health Center, Tandika
Tyma Tandika Health Center
Aga Khan Health Centre, Tandika
Salaaman Health Center
References
Temeke District
Wards of Dar es Salaam Region
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51988309
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974%E2%80%9375%20Special%20mixed%20championship%20Second%E2%80%93Third%20Division
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1974–75 Special mixed championship Second–Third Division
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The 1974–75 Cypriot Second Division was the 20th season of the Cypriot second-level football league. APOP Paphos FC won their 4th title.
Format
Due to the Turkish invasion of Cyprus which forced many teams that had their headquarters to the north Cyprus to be closed temporarily or permanently, CFA decided to have a Special mixed championship of Second & Third Division. In this championship could participate all the teams of the Second and Third Division. Participation was optional. The championship had two geographical groups. The winners of each group were playing against each other in the final phase and the winners were the champions of the league. The winner was considered as the 1974–75 Cypriot Second Division champions.
Nicosia-Keryneia Group
League standings
Larnaca-Limassol-Paphos
League standings
Champions playoff
The two group champions team, APOP Paphos FC and Ethnikos Assia FC faced each other in a two-legged relegation play-off for the championship.. APOP Paphos FC won both matches.
Ethnikos Assia FC 2–3 APOP Paphos FC
APOP Paphos FC 4–0 Ethnikos Assia FC
See also
Cypriot Second Division
1974–75 Cypriot First Division
1974–75 Cypriot Cup
References
Cypriot Second Division seasons
Cyprus
1974–75 in Cypriot football
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easton%2C%20Massachusetts
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Easton, Massachusetts
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Easton is a town in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 25,058 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Greater Boston area.
Easton is governed by an elected Select Board. Open Town Meeting acts as the legislative branch of the town. The Select Board chooses a Town Administrator to run the day-to-day operations of the town.
History
Easton was first settled in 1694 and was officially incorporated in 1725.
In 1694, the first settler, Clement Briggs, established his home near the Easton Green. In 1711, the Taunton North Purchase area became Norton, and in 1713, the sixty-nine families settled in Easton and hired Elder William Pratt as their first minister. Prior to the settlers' establishment, the area was occupied by Native Americans as a hunting area and a burial ground. During King Philip's War, Metacom, also known as King Philip, used part of Easton as a headquarters for his troops. There was no legal parish in Easton until 1722, when the East Precinct of Norton was recognized. In 1725, the area was incorporated as the Town of Easton; it was so named because it was formerly called the "East End" of the Taunton North Purchase and was shortened by pronunciation to Easton. During the Revolutionary War, General George Washington stayed at the Benjamin Williams Tavern on Bay Road, which is now the second oldest existing house in Easton, while on his way to negotiate for cannonballs at the old Perry Foundry in Taunton.
In 1803, the Ames Shovel Works was established and became nationally known as having provided the shovels which laid the Union Pacific Railroad and opened the west. In 1875, the shovel production of the Ames plant was worth $1.5 million. The most notable of the Ames family were Oakes Ames, a key figure in the Crédit Mobilier of America scandal, and Oliver Ames(R), governor of Massachusetts from 1887–1890.
The Ames family shaped the town's economy, and was responsible for the presence of a number of landmark buildings in the town designed by H. H. Richardson, originator of the Richardsonian Romanesque style and designer of Trinity Church in Boston.
Richardson buildings in Easton include:
The Ames Free Library (town library)
Oakes Ames Memorial Hall
The Old Colony Railroad Station (houses the Easton Historical Society)
The Ames Gate Lodge (privately owned by the Ames family)
The F. L. Ames Gardener's Cottage (privately owned by the Ames family)
Though this school complex was not made by Richardson himself, it was dedicated to him and made in his style:
H.H.Richardson/F.L.Olmsted Intermediate School
In addition, there is a commercial building at 69 Main Street which was designed and built in the nineteenth century by Richardson's office in a Richardsonian style. The Richardson buildings are all located within a compact area designated as the H. H. Richardson Historic District. The area also includes The Rockery, designed by Frederick Law Olmsted, who also landscaped grounds of Oakes Ames Memorial Hall and the Ames Free Library.
Within a few blocks of the H. H. Richardson Historic District is Unity Church, built by the Ames family in 1875, and designed in the Gothic Revival Style by architect and publisher John Ames Mitchell. It includes an ornate oak frieze including sculptures of twenty-two angels playing music, carved by Johannes Kirchmayer (1860–1930), and two notable stained-glass windows, "Angel of Help," and "Figure of Wisdom," both by John LaFarge (1835–1910). "Figure of Wisdom," completed in 1901, is the largest stained-glass work created by LaFarge.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and (2.54%) is water. The town, in addition to its own smaller town forest, includes part of Borderland State Park at the northwest corner of town, Hockomock Swamp Wildlife Management Area at the southeast corner of town, and all of Wheaton Farm Conservation Area in the southwest. All of the town's waterways are considered part of the Taunton River Watershed area, which in turn is the eastern section of the Narragansett Bay Watershed area.
Easton forms the northeastern corner of Bristol County, where the county intersects with Plymouth County to the east and Norfolk County to the north.
The localities of Easton include Alger's Corner, Daley Corner, Easton Center, Easton Green, Eastondale, Five Corners, Furnace Village, Goward's Corner, Morris Corner, Morse Corner, Pratt's Corner. Although there is no official designation dividing "North Easton" from "South Easton," the terms are colloquially used by older residents of the town even though they have no governmental or legal standing.
Easton is located in eastern Massachusetts. The roughly trapezoidal-shaped town is bordered by Brockton and West Bridgewater to the east, Taunton and Raynham to the south, Norton to either side of its southwest corner, Mansfield to the west, and Sharon and Stoughton to the north.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 22,299 people, 7,489 households, and 5,571 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 7,631 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 91.94% White, 1.59% African American, 0.04% Native American, 1.39% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 4.13% from other races, and 0.91% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.58% of the population.
There were 7,489 households, out of which 37.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.3% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.6% were non-families. 20.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.21.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.4% under the age of 18, 13.1% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 24.3% from 45 to 64, and 9.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.1 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $89,144, and the median income for a family was $112,190. Males had a median income of $51,429 versus $35,912 for females. The per capita income for the town was $40,732. About 0.7% of families and 2.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.6% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Public schools
Easton's public school system includes three early-elementary schools serving kindergarten through second grade: Moreau Hall, Parkview School, and Center School; there are two elementary schools serving grades 3–5: Frederick Law Olmsted School and Henry Hobson Richardson School (now considered one school, known as "Richardson-Olmsted."); meanwhile grades 6 through 8 attend Easton Middle School, and high school students attend Oliver Ames High School (OA). The three early elementary schools will be combined into one new school set to open in the winter of 2022.
Oliver Ames High School's athletic teams' mascot is the tiger. The school colors are orange and black. The OA girls varsity basketball team won the Division II state basketball championship in 2006 and 2010. The Oliver Ames Varsity Baseball team won the Division II State Baseball Championship in June 2007. In November 2007 Oliver Ames girl's varsity soccer team won the Division II state soccer championship. In November 2015 the Oliver Ames boys soccer team won the state championship game. The high school also boasts an impressive music department, complete with a jazz band, marching band, concert band, show choir, concert choir and chamber orchestra. The Oliver Ames Marching Band won the 2008 Division 2 New England championships for USSBA, and placed 5th out of 29 bands competing.
The town is also home to Southeastern Regional Vocational Technical High School, which serves all the bordering towns (except Taunton and Raynham), plus Foxborough. Students may choose to attend Southeastern or Oliver Ames free of charge.
Higher education
Easton is home to Stonehill College, a private, non-profit, coeducational, Roman Catholic, liberal arts college. Their mascot is "Ace" the Skyhawk.
Transportation
Easton is served by the following highways that run through the town: Routes 106, 123 and 138. Additionally, the town is served by two major highways which run just outside its border, Route 24 to the east and Interstate 495 to the south.
Easton receives limited bus service from the Brockton Area Transit Authority, with Route 9 making stops adjacent to Stonehill College and the Easton Industrial Park. Bloom Bus Lines also offers commuter bus service to Taunton and Boston, with a flag stop at the corner of Route 138 and Route 106.
Easton is the site of two proposed MBTA Commuter Rail stations, North Easton and Easton Village, on the Stoughton Branch option of the MBTA's South Coast Rail project. In March 2011, following the release of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' Draft Environmental Impact Report, Gov. Deval Patrick's administration and the MBTA announced this alternative as the best option for achieving all the goals of the project. As of 2019, the Easton stations have been moved to Phase 2 of the project, which will not be completed until 2030.
Points of interest
Ames Free Library
Borderland State Park
Oakes Ames Memorial Hall
Stonehill College
The Rockery
Governor Oliver Ames Estate
Notable people
Athletes
Jim Craig, goaltender for the gold medal winning 1980 "Miracle on Ice" U.S. Olympic hockey team
Corey Dillon, former NFL player lived in Easton while playing for the New England Patriots
Irving Fryar, lived in Easton while playing for the New England Patriots
Scott Gordon, former US Olympic and NHL hockey goalie, AHL and NHL coach
Nick Green (baseball), lived in Easton while playing for the Boston Red Sox
Russ Hochstein, lived in Easton while playing for the New England Patriots
Cedric Jones (wide receiver), lived in Easton while playing for the New England Patriots
Ronnie Lippett, former New England Patriots player who still lives in Easton
Stanley Morgan, former New England Patriots player lived in Easton
Andre Tippett, lived in Easton for a part of his career
Mo Vaughn, former Boston Red Sox player lived in Easton
Erik Vendt, 3 time Olympic Medalist for swimming (2 silver, 1 gold) 2000, 2004, 2008 Olympics
Mike Vrabel, former NFL player lived in Easton while playing for the New England Patriots
Brent Williams (American football), former New England Patriots player lives in Easton
John Marino, NHL Defenseman for the New Jersey Devils
David MacKinnon, MLB First Baseman who has spent time on the Los Angeles Angels and Oakland Athletics
Historical
Blanche Ames Ames, Inventor/painter, suffragette, and first president of the Birth Control League of Massachusetts. Maiden name was Ames, married Oakes Ames (below) and kept both names, although no relation until married
Oakes Ames (1804–1873), manufacturer, United States Congressman
Oakes Ames (botanist), specialist in orchids
Oliver Ames Sr. (1779–1863)
Oliver Ames Jr. (1807–1877), president of the Union Pacific railroad
Frederick Lothrop Ames (1835–1893), Vice President of the Old Colony Railroad and director of the Union Pacific railroad
Frederick Lothrop Ames Jr. (1876–1921), Son of Frederick Lothrop Ames
Ruth Graves Wakefield, Creator of the chocolate chip cookie; was born in Easton
Writers
Joseph Nassise, author
Politicians
Oliver Ames (1831–1895), governor of Massachusetts
George Van Ness Lothrop (1817–1897), Michigan Attorney General
Martin V. Pratt (1828–1898), Wisconsin State Assemblyman
Claire Cronin, 25th United States Ambassador to Ireland, and former Majority Leader of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
Actors
Kristian Alfonso, soap opera star
Government
Easton is represented by Gerald Cassidy (D) and Carol Doherty (D) in the Massachusetts House of Representatives.
Easton is represented by Walter Timilty (D).
Easton is represented by Elizabeth Warren (D) and Ed Markey (D) in the United States Senate.
In the United States Congress Easton is represented by Jake Auchincloss (D).
Local government
Easton is governed by an elected committee of select board members and a town administrator. Easton's "Board of Selectmen" was renamed a Select Board via Town Meeting in 2019.
The Easton Select Board:
Dottie Fulginiti (Chair)
Craig Barger (Vice-Chair)
Marc Lamb
Jennifer Stacy
Jamie Stebbins
The Easton Town Administrator:
Connor Read
Media
Easton does not have a daily newspaper, but is served by the Brockton Enterprise, a GateHouse Media company. Easton's last town-specific newspaper, a weekly called the Easton Journal, published its final issue in 2019, combining with three other local weekly newspapers to create a regional weekly called the Journal News Independent (also owned by GateHouse Media).
Easton Community Access Television serves as the public access station for the town, with many town board meetings and school events televised on the channel. Because of Easton's proximity to both Boston and Providence, town residents have access to television networks in both media markets.
Religion
Easton has 13 houses of worship, including two Baptist churches, two Catholic churches, two Congregational churches, and two Jewish temples.
References
External links
Easton Official Website
History of the Town of Easton by William L. Chaffin
Towns in Bristol County, Massachusetts
Populated places established in 1694
1694 establishments in the Province of Massachusetts Bay
Providence metropolitan area
Towns in Massachusetts
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62588114
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannychia%20moseleyi
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Pannychia moseleyi
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Pannychia moseleyi is a sea cucumber in the family Laetmogonidae. It was first described by Johan Hjalmar Théel in 1882. It can be up to 200 mm long and 40 mm wide. It occurs in the benthic zone at depths greater than 400 m.
Bioluminescence
Pannychia moseleyi produces bioluminescence in the form of waves of blue and green light travelling along its body.
References
Laetmogonidae
Taxa named by Johan Hjalmar Théel
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9701673
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1615%20Poydras
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1615 Poydras
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1615 Poydras, also known as DXC Technology Center, and formerly known as the Freeport McMoRan building, is a 23-story, -tall skyscraper office building. It is located at 1615 Poydras Street, in the Central Business District of New Orleans, Louisiana.
See also
List of tallest buildings in New Orleans
Freeport-McMoRan
External links
1615 Poydras official website
Skyscraper office buildings in New Orleans
Office buildings completed in 1984
HOK (firm) buildings
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35961805
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur%20d%27Alene%20Parkway%20State%20Park
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Coeur d'Alene Parkway State Park
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Coeur d'Alene Parkway State Park is a paved trail in Kootenai County, Idaho, United States. The parkway is located south of Coeur d'Alene along the north shore of Lake Coeur d'Alene. It is a portion of the North Idaho Centennial Trail. Park features include a boat launch, docks, and picnic area at Higgens Point.
See also
List of Idaho state parks
National Parks in Idaho
References
External links
Coeur d'Alene Parkway State Park Idaho Parks and Recreation
Coeur d'Alene Parkway State Park Map Idaho Parks and Recreation
State parks of Idaho
Protected areas of Kootenai County, Idaho
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26518125
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul%20Rahim%20Bakri
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Abdul Rahim Bakri
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Datuk Haji Abdul Rahim bin Bakri (Jawi: عبدالرحيم بن بكري; born 11 April 1961) is a Malaysian politician who served as the Deputy Minister of Finance I in the Perikatan Nasional (PN) administration under former Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin and former Minister Tengku Zafrul Aziz from March 2020 to August 2021, Deputy Minister of Defence, Deputy Minister of Transport, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Barisan Nasional (BN) administration under former Prime Ministers Abdullah Ahmad Badawi and Najib Razak and former Ministers Rais Yatim, Ong Tee Keat, Kong Cho Ha and Hishammuddin Hussein from March 2008 to May 2013 and Member of Parliament (MP) for Kudat from March 2008 to November 2022. He is a member of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), a component party of the PN coalition was a member of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of the BN coalition. After the defeat of BN to PH in the 2018 general election, he resigned from UMNO in 2018 and joined BERSATU in 2019. was a member of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of the BN coalition. After the defeat of BN to PH in the 2018 general election, he resigned from UMNO to be an independent in 2018 and joined BERSATU in 2019.
Abdul Rahim was elected to federal Parliament in the 2004 general election. Since 2008 he had been a deputy minister in the former ruling Barisan Nasional (BN) government till 2018. In April 2008, he was appointed as Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, and was appointed Deputy Minister of Transport in April 2009. He was again moved, this time being appointed as the Deputy Minister of Defence, after the 2013 election.
Election results
Honours
:
Companion Class I of the Exalted Order of Malacca (DMSM) – Datuk (2002)
See also
Kudat (federal constituency)
References
Living people
1961 births
People from Sabah
Kadazan-Dusun people
Malaysian Muslims
Malaysian United Indigenous Party politicians
Former United Malays National Organisation politicians
Independent politicians in Malaysia
Members of the Dewan Rakyat
Presidents of the Malaysian Friendship and Trade Centre
21st-century Malaysian politicians
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60237182
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprecher%20von%20Bernegg
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Sprecher von Bernegg
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Sprecher von Bernegg may refer to:
Sprecher von Bernegg family, a Swiss noble house
Sprecher von Bernegg is the surname of:
Soloman Sprecher von Bernegg (1697–1758), a Habsburg field marshal
Theophil Sprecher von Bernegg (1850–1927), a Swiss politician and Chief of the General staff
Sprecher von Bernegg family
Swiss noble families
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31652949
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptychochromis%20makira
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Ptychochromis makira
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Ptychochromis makira is a species of cichlid only known from the Antainambalana River in the northernmost part of the Toamasina Province in Madagascar. It is threatened by habitat loss and overfishing, and has suffered a severe decline in recent years. It reaches a length of SL.
References
makira
Fish described in 2006
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25879846
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius%20sylvaticus
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Enteromius sylvaticus
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Enteromius sylvaticus is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius which is found in Benin and in the lower Niger Delta in Nigeria.
Footnotes
Enteromius
Taxa named by Paul V. Loiselle
Taxa named by Robin L. Welcomme
Fish described in 1971
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24238797
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WaterRace
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WaterRace
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WaterRace is a Macintosh computer game developed and released by French Touch in December 2000. It is a boat racing game with 9 levels (or locations) and 9 corresponding boats and characters.
External links
WaterRace homepage (archive)
WaterRace review by Inside Mac Games
WaterRace review by Mac OS Journal
2000 video games
Classic Mac OS games
Classic Mac OS-only games
Video games developed in France
Personal watercraft racing video games
Multiplayer and single-player video games
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65745703
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Public%20%28Chicago%20newspaper%29
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The Public (Chicago newspaper)
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The Public, subtitled "A National Journal of Fundamental Democracy and A Weekly Narrative of History in the Making" and later "A Journal of Democracy," was a newspaper published from 1898 to 1919.
It was established in Chicago by Louis F. Post and Alice Thatcher Post, who jointly edited the newspaper until 1913. The first issue was published April 9, 1898, on the eve of the Spanish–American War. Its offices later moved to Midtown Manhattan.
It ceased publication on December 6, 1919, turning its subscribers over to The New Republic.
References
Newspapers established in 1898
Publications disestablished in 1919
Newspapers published in Chicago
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64608105
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platycorynus%20marginalis
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Platycorynus marginalis
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Platycorynus marginalis is a species of leaf beetle from East Africa and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was first described from Uhehe, a region now part of Tanzania, by Julius Weise in 1912.
Subspecies
There are two subspecies of P. marginalis:
Platycorynus marginalis luluensis (Burgeon, 1940)
Platycorynus marginalis marginalis (Weise, 1912)
References
Eumolpinae
Beetles of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Taxa named by Julius Weise
Insects of Tanzania
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72489109
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anetra
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Anetra
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Anetra is the stage name of Isaiah Padua, an American drag queen who was runner-up on the 15th season of RuPaul's Drag Race.
Career
Anetra was cast for and competed in the fifteenth season of RuPaul's Drag Race. She won three challenges and placed in the final two, finishing as runner-up to Sasha Colby.
One of the challenges Anetra won was the talent show. Her performance included "duck-walking, taekwondo moves, and a fierce original song", according to Pride.com's Bernardo Sim. The song was the first Anetra ever recorded, which she created after taking an edible. Anetra's performance became "the most-viewed cross-platform scene ever published to RuPaul's Drag Race social media accounts with over 13.1 million views across Instagram, TikTok, Facebook, YouTube Shorts, and Twitter". This performance also made her the queen with the biggest amount of growth on social media from Season 15, gaining more than 500,000 followers on Instagram while the season was airing. Stephen Daw of Billboard called her performance "iconic", and Charlie Duncan of PinkNews said the song's phrase "walk that fucking duck" is "set to be the catchphrase that will define season 15". Sam Damshenas of Gay Times wrote, "Anetra's martial arts lip-sync extravaganza has been hailed as one of the best talent show performances in Drag Race herstory." Screen Rants Michelle Konopka Alonzo included Anetra in a list of 15 "queens who made amazing first impressions" on Drag Race and said she "quickly became a fan favorite and internet sensation after the premiere". Lizzo shared a video of herself lip-syncing to the song.
Anetra also won the Rusical challenge on episode 12, in which she portrayed Mama Bacon in "Wigloose: The Rusical!", as well as episode 13's makeover challenge. In the lip-sync marathon episode, Anetra competed against Sasha Colby to Fifth Harmony's "I'm in Love with a Monster", against Jax and Luxx Noir London to Vanessa Williams "The Right Stuff", and against Jax to "Finally" by CeCe Peniston. In episode 11, Anetra placed in the bottom two and had to lip sync against Marcia Marcia Marcia to "Boss Bitch" by Doja Cat. The battle became season 15's first to reach one million views on YouTube. Coleman Spilde of The Daily Beast said "we'll always remember where we were" in describing Anetra's "running jump-and-dive into a somersault" over Marcia Marcia Marcia.
In June 2023, Anetra was awarded the key to the city of Las Vegas, and June 22 was subsequently pronounced "Anetra Day" in the city.
Personal life
Anetra is based in Las Vegas, Nevada and has a Filipino, German, Japanese, and Puerto Rican background. She attended Desert Oasis High School. She is a former competitive Judo fighter, training from the age of 7. She has stated that taekwondo helped her embrace and find strength in her Asian heritage. A week after Anetra's mother discovered her drag, she was kicked out of her home, abruptly estranging her from her siblings. Anetra's father accepted her and took her in. She and her father bonded while watching Drag Race during COVID-19 lockdowns, and were especially fond of Filipina queen Rock M. Sakura.
Discography
As a featured artist
Filmography
Television
Web series
Music videos
See also
List of Filipino Americans
List of people from Las Vegas
References
Living people
American drag queens
American people of Filipino descent
American people of German descent
American people of Japanese descent
American people of Puerto Rican descent
People from Las Vegas
RuPaul's Drag Race contestants
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50684527
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward%20Henty%20%28cricketer%29
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Edward Henty (cricketer)
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Edward Henty (11 August 1839 – 20 January 1900) was an English first-class cricketer who played for Kent County Cricket Club as a professional between 1865 and 1881. He was born in Hawkhurst in Kent and died at Lewisham in 1900 aged 60.
Henty was a right-handed batsman and a wicket-keeper. He was a professional at the Prince's Cricket Ground in the 1870s and also ran billiard halls in what is now south-east London. His obituary in Wisden Cricketers' Almanack in 1901 quoted Arthur Haygarth's view that he was "above the average" as a batsman, though inclined to be too "steady". But he mostly batted in the lower order and his career average was less than eight runs per innings. Almost all of his first-class cricket was for Kent: 116 out of 119 first-class games. He did not appear in the important representative matches such as Gentlemen v Players, though he did play single games for the "Players of the South", the "United South of England Eleven" and for the Single in the 1871 Married v Single game, which was counted as first-class. At the end of his playing career in 1881, Henty was granted a benefit match by Kent, in which a 13-strong team from Kent played an 11-strong "England" eleven in the first game of the Canterbury Cricket Week, with newspaper reports indicating an attendance of more than 4,000 people. The report in the Evening Standard stated that Henty was "known as a well-conducted and thoroughly deserving professional".
Henty became a cricket umpire, standing in a few important games such as Gentlemen v Players in the 1870s, and then more regularly in county matches across the 1880s and up to 1894.
References
External links
1839 births
1900 deaths
English cricketers
Kent cricketers
People from Hawkhurst
Players of the South cricketers
United South of England Eleven cricketers
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7831321
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denny%20Mack
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Denny Mack
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Dennis Joseph Mack (né McGee; March 14, 1850 – April 10, 1888) was a professional baseball player who was a first baseman and shortstop in Major League Baseball for eight seasons from to . He played for seven different teams, including as a player-manager for the Louisville Eclipse in .
Career
Mack spent three years at Villanova University, then joined the Rockford Forest Citys of the National Association for the 1871 season. The National Association was the first fully professional baseball league, and Rockford compiled a 4–21 record in its 25 games, finishing ninth in the nine-team league before folding at the season's end. Mack appeared in all 25 of his team's games, leading the team with 34 runs scored, 8 walks, and 12 stolen bases.
Mack went on to play the next three seasons in the National Association. During the last of these, 1874, he was involved in accusations of game fixing. On August 20, umpire Billy McLean came forward with allegations that a game between Mack's Philadelphia Whites and the Chicago White Stockings had been thrown by the Philadelphia club. McLean claimed that Philadelphia's John Radcliffe had approached him with an offer of $175 in exchange for making calls favorable to the White Stockings. According to McLean, Radcliffe named four other players as complicit in the fix: Mack, Candy Cummings, Bill Craver, and Nat Hicks. The board of directors for the Whites met to consider these charges on September 1, and they elected not to pursue the matter further with any players but Radcliffe, describing McLean's claims as "hearsay". The stockholders of the club voted to expel Radcliffe on September 8, by a count of 26–15, but he appealed to the judiciary committee of the National Association, and was reinstated on March 2, due to what Henry Chadwick characterized as procedural errors during the course of his expulsion.
Mack then spent 1876 and 1880 in the National League, and concluded by spending two more seasons in the American Association in 1882 and 1883. During the 1882 season, he also served as manager of the Louisville Eclipse, leading the second-place club to a 42–38 record. He led the NA in walks in 1872, and ranked among his league's leaders in stolen bases three times. Mack ended his career with a .228 batting average, .273 on-base percentage, and .271 slugging percentage in 373 games played and 1505 at bats.
Death
He suffered a fit on the evening of April 9, 1888, and remained unconscious until dying of his injuries at 6 a.m. the next day.
See also
List of Major League Baseball player–managers
External links
References
1850 births
1888 deaths
19th-century baseball players
Major League Baseball first basemen
Major League Baseball shortstops
Buffalo Bisons (NL) players
Louisville Eclipse players
Louisville Eclipse managers
Philadelphia Athletics (NA) players
Philadelphia White Stockings players
Pittsburgh Alleghenys players
Rockford Forest Citys players
St. Louis Brown Stockings players
Major League Baseball player-managers
Minor league baseball managers
Indianapolis Blues (minor league) players
Syracuse Stars (minor league baseball) players
Buffalo (minor league baseball) players
Utica Pent-Ups players
Springfield (minor league baseball) players
Washington Nationals (minor league) players
Allentown Dukes players
Lancaster Ironsides players
Baltimore Monumentals (minor league) players
Baseball players from Pennsylvania
Sportspeople from Easton, Pennsylvania
Accidental deaths in Pennsylvania
Accidental deaths from falls
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23918186
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youssef%20Gamal
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Youssef Gamal
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Youssef Gamal () is an Egyptian Football striker who plays for Egyptian Premier League side El Geish. He joined El Geish in July 2010 as he penned a two-seasons contract.
References
External links
Youssef Gamal at footmercato.
1984 births
Living people
Egyptian men's footballers
Ismaily SC players
Egyptian Premier League players
Men's association football forwards
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409618
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soestdijk
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Soestdijk
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Soestdijk () is a neighbourhood of Soest and a hamlet in the municipality of Baarn. Both are part of the province of Utrecht, Netherlands. The village gives its name to Paleis Soestdijk, which from 1937 to 2004 was the residence of Princess and later Queen Juliana and Prince Bernhard (who both died in 2004).
Most of Soestdijk is now a neighbourhood of the town of Soest. A smaller part of the former village, including the palace, is part of the municipality of Baarn, and can still be considered a hamlet.
It was first mentioned in 1394 as Zoesdijck and means "dike near Soest" which had been built in 1378 to provide better road access to Utrecht. The palace was built in 1674. In 1840, Soestdijk was home to 108 people. Soestdijk railway station opened in 1898 and is located in Soest. The hamlet in Baarn nowadays consists of about 30 houses.
Gallery
References
Populated places in Utrecht (province)
Baarn
Soest, Netherlands
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33608837
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984%20South%20American%20Junior%20Championships%20in%20Athletics
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1984 South American Junior Championships in Athletics
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The 16th South American Junior Championships in Athletics were held in Caracas, Venezuela from October 4–7, 1984.
Participation
Detailed result lists can be found on the "World Junior Athletics History" website. An unofficial count yields the number of about 176 athletes from about 8 countries: Argentina (16), Brazil (34), Chile (18), Colombia (21), Panama (2), Peru (22), Uruguay (9), Venezuela (54).
Medal summary
Medal winners are published for men and women
Complete results can be found on the "World Junior Athletics History"
website.
Men
Women
Medal table
References
External links
World Junior Athletics History
South American U20 Championships in Athletics
1984 in Venezuelan sport
South American U20 Championships
International athletics competitions hosted by Venezuela
Ath
1984 in youth sport
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73977763
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria%20High%20School
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Pretoria High School
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Pretoria High School may refer to:
Pretoria Boys High School, South Africa
Pretoria High School for Girls, South Africa
Pretoria North High School, South Africa
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30931124
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil%20Identity%20Program%20of%20the%20Americas
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Civil Identity Program of the Americas
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Created in 2007, the Universal Civil Identity Program in the Americas (PUICA) is the area of the Organization of American States (OAS) that is devoted to civil identity. It belongs to the Department for Effective Public Management within the Secretariat for Political Affairs.
PUICA supports the member states of the OAS in their efforts to eradicate under-registration, in order to ensure recognition of the right to civil identity for all persons in the region.
Objectives
All PUICA activities are geared towards fulfilling the five objectives set by the Inter-American Program for Universal Civil Registry and the Right to Identity:
Universalization and accessibility of civil registry and the right to identity
Strengthening of policies, public institutions, and national legislation
Public participation and awareness
Identification of best practices
Promoting international and regional cooperation
Universalizing and improving access to civil registry
Currently, some 10% of children born in Latin America and Caribbean officially do not exist as their births were never recorded. This means that the states have no proof of their existence and that those children will therefore have no protection from a variety of violations and will also be excluded from basic services. In terms of the adult population, there are no accurate data on the number of people who were never registered, and the percentages vary significantly from country to country and from region to region within countries. What is certain is that poverty is a constant factor where there is under-registration, and that the latter mainly affects the most vulnerable populations.
To address this situation, the priorities of PUICA include reducing the rate of under-registration and removing barriers to effective registration, with an emphasis on areas with populations in situations of poverty and vulnerability.
The work of PUICA in this regard revolves around the following strategies:
Carrying out mobile registration campaigns, taking registration to inaccessible places.
Implementing birth registration systems in hospitals.
Recovery of destroyed records.
Strengthening policies, public institutions, and national laws relating to civil registration
Through institutional strengthening, generation of synergies in national registration institutions, and improvement of legislative techniques, PUICA seeks to ensure that the outcomes obtained by the intervention will be sustained over time and thus make progress permanent.
The strategies that the program has developed to achieve this sustainability are:
Training activities of officials, registration authorities and community leaders.
Implementation of technologies and systems in civil registry operations.
Systematization of interventions for further replication.
Development of legal frameworks for the processes of modernization.
Strengthening the security of records and systems of communication between their units.
Integration of civil registration with other state agencies and social programs.
Increasing public participation and awareness
The participation of the communities served in project design and execution is a defining feature of the PUICA strategy. This participation is both at the stage prior to design and subsequent campaign coordination and promotion.
Awareness among the population and among the institutions about the importance of the right to identity is also vital to the elimination of under-registration. Hence PUICA wants awareness to be a very important component of its strategy, and incorporates it into campaigns through awareness workshops in schools and health centers.
Identification and promotion of best practices
In their effort to spur access to civil records, national registration institutions have been continually come up with practices that are delivering positive results. In this regard, the work undertaken by PUICA is to identify those practices and provide a forum for them to be disseminated and shared. Collaboration is also being pursued with the CLARCIEV (Latin American Council for Civil Registration, Identification, and Vital Statistics), the body that brings together civil registration institutions in the region, thus enabling knowledge transfer among the region’s registration institutions. Since 2009, PUICA has served as Executive Secretariat of CLARCIEV, and manages that institution’s website.
In 2010, PUICA published its “Handbook of Civil Registration Best Practices,” which contains a methodology for identifying those best practices and a description of best practices identified in Mexico, Peru, and Colombia.
Promoting international and regional cooperation
A key element of the PUICA strategy is the promotion of partnership – between and among different countries of the Region, and between and among local and international cooperation players, the aim being to:
Map institutions representative of the areas, prior to the execution of a project, for the purpose of including them in design and implementation;
Reach agreements with other international cooperation agencies, such as the agreement reached with UNICEF and the Inter-American Development Bank;
Promote inter-agency partnerships in projects to strengthen civil records, supporting civil society participation.
Countries
PUICA has worked in various countries of Latin America and the Caribbean:
Bolivia
Mobile registration and publicity campaigns
Through mobile registration and publicity campaigns in the Yungas, Manco Kapac, Beni and Chuquisaca regions, and in collaboration with the National Civil Registry Bureau of Bolivia, the right to identity is now a reality for more than 15,000 individuals, most of them indigenous.
It is expected that by 2011 about 6,000 people in the rural areas of Potosí will have benefited from this mobile registration system.
Both operations have been funded through the Spanish International Development Cooperation Agency (AECID).
El Salvador
Strengthening the Hospital Records System
To support the National Registry of Natural Persons, a hospital records system has been put in place at the Sonsonate National Hospital, facilitating birth registration for more than 10,000 newborns since of the beginning of the system, in 2009. This hospital records system has been extended to Ahuachapán Hospital, and will be expanded to other hospitals in the future.
The operation in El Salvador was financed with funds from the Spanish cooperation agency (AECID).
Guatemala
Mobile registration and publicity campaigns. Institutional strengthening. Process audits
Several registration and publicity campaigns have been staged in different parts of the country – including Chichicastenango, San Pedro Sacatepequez, San Juan Sacatepequez, San Raimundo, and Huehuetenango – in collaboration with the National Registry of Persons. Through training for community leaders and with their collaboration, more than 2,000 people, mostly indigenous, were registered for the first time.
At the request of the Government of Guatemala, PUICA also audited the National Registry of Persons processes in 2010 and is supporting that institution as it implements the recommendations.
As with the Bolivia and El Salvador operations, the projects executed in Guatemala were funded by the Spanish Cooperation Agency.
Haiti
Civil registry modernization and integration
More than 4.8 million Haitians now have an identity, thanks to mobile registration campaigns. Personnel from the National Identification Office have also been trained, thus providing the institution with the necessary technology and infrastructure. Also, 141 Registration Offices were opened. As well, in support of the National Archives, more than eight million historical records have been digitized and entered into an electronic database.
These projects are being implemented with financial support from the Canadian cooperation agency (CIDA).
Mexico
Promotion of Civil Identity. Sharing Best Practices. Awareness
In Mexico, the strategy is based on cooperation with the National Registry of Population and Personal Identification to promote civil identity nationwide. To that end, an international symposium on measuring under-registration of births was held, and a workshop on best practices in civil registration technologies was conducted, along with a number of publicity campaigns to promote the importance of civil identity.
Canadian cooperation funds have helped these projects to be financially viable.
Paraguay
Modernization of the Civil Registry. Digitalization of Historical Records. Registration Campaigns
Using technical equipment acquired, along with staff training, the registry’s staff itself has been digitizing millions of records, and this will facilitate linking the registry with other public institutions such as hospitals and will make the project sustainable. The Civil Registry will be provided with support to carry out mobile registration and publicity campaigns in indigenous communities.
The project in Paraguay has been funded by the Canadian International Development Agency.
Peru
Mobile registration and publicity campaigns. Rebuilding destroyed records
Through the system of mobile registration and publicity campaigns, more than 15,000 people have been registered in Peru. The campaigns were done in Huaycán, San Juan de Lurigancho, and Huancavelica. The records destroyed by the armed conflict with the Shining Path in this latter town were also reconstructed.
These projects were funded with help from Spain, United States, and Italy.
The Caribbean: Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, St. Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Civil registry modernization. Computerization of records
The objective in this subregion is to consolidate civil registry electronic databases by digitizing historical records.
The Canadian cooperation agency is funding the execution of this project, along with fonds from United States and Chile.
See also
Civil Registry
Organization of American States
References
External links
PUICA Official site
(es) Latin American and Caribbean Council for Civil Registration, Identity and Vital Statistics (CLARCIEV)
(es) National Service of Civil Registry of Bolivia
(es) National Registry of el Salvador
(es) National Registry of Guatemala
(fr) National Identification Office of Haiti
(es) National Population Registry of Mexico
(es) Civil Status Registry of Paraguay
(es) National Registry of Identification and Civil Status of Peru
(es) Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID)
Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA)
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
Organization of American States
Civil registries
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51430607
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20J.%20Slater%20Jr.
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John J. Slater Jr.
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John Joseph Slater Jr. (November 25, 1925 – July 17, 1998) was an American lawyer and politician who served as mayor of Chelsea, Massachusetts, and as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives.
Early life
Slater was born on November 27, 1925, in Chelsea. During World War II he was a radio operator for the United States Navy in the Pacific theater. Slater graduated from Boston College and Boston College Law School.
Political career
From 1960 to 1963, Slater was a member of the Chelsea board of aldermen. From 1964 to 1969 he was the mayor of Chelsea. He then represented the 16th Suffolk district in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1969 to 1971.
During the administration of mayor Kevin White, Slater served as the assistant corporation counsel for the City of Boston. He then served as assistant counsel to the Massachusetts House of Representatives.
Personal life and death
He was married to Natalie M. Fothergill and together they had six children. One of his children, John J. Slater III is also a lawyer.
Slater died on July 17, 1998, of pancreatic cancer at Massachusetts General Hospital.
References
1925 births
1998 deaths
United States Navy personnel of World War II
Boston College alumni
Boston College Law School alumni
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Massachusetts lawyers
Mayors of Chelsea, Massachusetts
Democratic Party members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
20th-century American politicians
20th-century American lawyers
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12919220
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staurogyne%20bicolor
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Staurogyne bicolor
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Staurogyne bicolor is a species of plant in the family Acanthaceae. It is endemic to Cameroon. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
References
Endemic flora of Cameroon
bicolor
Vulnerable plants
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
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29271925
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K.%20Amarnath%20Shetty
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K. Amarnath Shetty
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Kodman Amarnath Shetty (1939/1940 – January 27, 2020) was an Indian politician who served as a minister in the Government of Karnataka. He was the President of Rotary Educational institution Moodabidri. He was the one of the main members of JDS Party in Karnataka.
Biography
Amarnath grew up in Moodabidri. He entered politics in 1965 and went on to become the President of Paladka Panchayath in Karkala Taluk, Chairman of Moodbidri Town Panchayath, President of Taluk Marketing Society, Karkala, Co-operative Service Bank and District Janata Party of Dakshina Kannada. In 1983 he was elected to the Karnataka Legislative Assembly from Moodbidri constituency for the first time. He was again re-elected to assembly for the same constituency in 1987 and 1994. During his term as a legislator, he also served as Minister of the Karnataka Government holding various portfolios namely the Ministry for Tourism and Religious Endowment.
References
2020 deaths
State cabinet ministers of Karnataka
People from Dakshina Kannada district
Janata Party politicians
Year of birth uncertain
Karnataka MLAs 1983–1985
Karnataka MLAs 1985–1989
Karnataka MLAs 1994–1999
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10823878
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarf
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Swarf
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Swarf, also known as chips or by other process-specific names (such as turnings, filings, or shavings), are pieces of metal, wood, or plastic that are the debris or waste resulting from machining, woodworking, or similar subtractive (material-removing) manufacturing processes. Swarf can be small particles (such as the gritty swarf from grinding metal or the sawdust from sawing or sanding wood); long, stringy tendrils (such as the springy chips from turning tough metals, or long shavings from whittling); slag-like waste (such as is produced within pipe during pipefitting work); or stone fragments and dust (as in masonry).
Some of these terms are mass nouns (such as swarf and sawdust) and some of them are count nouns (such as chips, filings, or shavings).
Wood swarf is discussed at sawdust.
Metal swarf
Chips can be extremely sharp and they can cause serious injuries if not handled correctly. It is not uncommon for chips flying off the cutter to be ejected with great force and to fly several yards.
Due to its high surface area, swarf composed of some reactive metals can be highly flammable. Swarf may also spontaneously combust, especially if the swarf is coated with cutting oil. To extinguish swarf fires, a special fire extinguisher is needed, designed for fighting Class D (metal) fires.
When machining without coolant, swarf is usually very hot and can easily burn the machine operator. Machinists typically wear long pants, eye protection and other personal protective equipment for this reason.
Some common engineering materials such as beryllium are hazardous when finely divided and appropriate measures should be taken to prevent exposure.
For ease of transport and handling, swarf may be compressed into bricks. Metal swarf can usually be recycled.
References
Machining
Metalworking terminology
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11103219
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satta%20%28album%29
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Satta (album)
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Satta is a 2001 album by Boozoo Bajou, the dub musical duo from Germany noted for their distinct blend of Louisiana Creole sounds with island rhythms. It was their first studio album.
Track listing
"Yma" – 6:29
"Camioux" – 5:32
"Night Over Manaus" – 6:19
"Divers" – 5:02
"Bakar" – 5:14
"Down And Out" – 6:06
"Yoruba Road" – 5:36
"Under My Sensi" – 6:01
"Lava" – 4:51
"Satta" – 5:45
References
2001 albums
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25169662
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BCbeland%20Railway
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Rübeland Railway
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The Rübeland Railway () is a railway link from Blankenburg via Rübeland and Königshütte to Tanne in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt. It was built by the Halberstadt-Blankenburg railway (HBE) between 1880 and 1886. The route length is 30.6 kilometres, the height difference over 300 metres. The seven kilometre long section from Königshütte to Tanne was closed in 1968 and the five kilometres from Elbingerode to Königshütte followed suit on 30 August 2000, the last train to Königshütte having run in 1999.
The name Rübeland Railway was first used when the railway was nationalised. Previously it had been known as the Harz Railway (Harzbahn). The line is notable for using 25 kV AC railway electrification, resulting in its use as a railway test track for trains built in Germany that needed to be tested before export.
Route
The Rübeland Railway has a switchback at Michaelstein and several sections with gradients of 6% (1 in 17).
In addition to the junction with the South Harz Railway at Tanne, a branch line from Wechsel to Drei Annen Hohne also linked the Rübeland Railway to the Harzquerbahn and Brocken Railways. This line was closed in 1963 and the track was later lifted, but the trackbed left in place.
History
Since nationalisation
On 1 January 1950 the Halberstadt-Blankenburg Railway, which had been nationalised in 1946, was taken over by the East German Deutsche Reichsbahn.
The Rübeland Railway was electrified between 1960 and 1965 to allow heavier lime traffic from the quarries near Rübeland. Instead of the usual German single-phase electrification system at 15 kV AC and 16 2/3 Hz, single-phase, 25 kV AC 50 Hz power was used, taken from the 110 kV electrical grid via transformers at a substation outside Blankenburg. Although non-standard, the choice of this system did not create any additional operational difficulties, as the Rübeland Railway was not connected to any other electrified lines. Electric operations began on 1 August 1966, with trains being worked by the DR Class E 251, specially built for the line.
The section from Hornberg junction to Königshütte was closed in 2000, goods services having ceased on 2 June 1996 and the last passenger train between Elbingerode and Königshütte having run on 29 May 1999. Traffic was minimal by this time; passenger trains usually consisted of a locomotive and only one or two coaches. The final regular passenger services, between Blankenburg and Elbingerode, were withdrawn by the state of Saxony-Anhalt on 11 December 2005. The section to the Hornberg Lime Works is still worked by goods trains. These trains, with a maximum weight of 600 tonnes uphill and 1,500 tonnes downhill, are top-and-tailed to avoid having to run the locomotive round the train at Michaelstein.
Power to the catenary was switched off on 17 May 2005, and the section from Blankenburg to Elbingerode was put up for lease by DB Netz AG on 12 July 2005. On 1 May 2006 the Fels-Werke company leased the line with an option to purchase. The DB Netz AG handed the line over in working condition to the new operator, Fels Netz GmbH. From that point the Havelländische Eisenbahn (HVLE), who had already paid for most of the goods traffic since 2005, took over the remaining transport operations previously run by Railion. Currently the route is operated by dispatchers (Zugleitbetrieb)(as at 2009). Since 2003 it has been upgraded at a cost of 2.4 million euros, of which 800,000 euros were funded by the state.
Because many people who lived along the line of the Rübeland Railway protested against diesel running due to the noise and exhaust emissions of diesel locomotives, the state of Saxony-Anhalt wanted to fund electrical goods train operations to the tune of 450,000 euros.
In summer 2007 the platforms in Rübeland station were refurbished. The station buildings in Hüttenrode and Königshütte had to be demolished due to their state of disrepair. Hüttenrode station was kept open, the backshunt station at Michaelstein was given new spring-loaded points. In January 2008 the catenary between the Hornberg Lime Works siding and the station of Königshütte was dismantled. The Elbingerode–Hornberg Lime Works section is still worked on demand. In 2008 1.7 million tonnes of lime and limestone were transported.
Re-opening of electrical operations
In 2007 the catenary masts and some of the overhead wire and feeder cables were replaced. As a result, after a two-year break, electric trains are able to run again. Due to a lack of locomotives suitable for steep inclines, the Class 185 was not able to carry out a test run until January 2009 however. Since 18 April 2009, passenger services are also electrified again. The current system is still single-phase AC 25 kV at 50 Hz.
Electrification has ensured the operation and preservation of the line for the longer term. The reinstatement of passenger services is now, in principle, possible. In all the upgrade cost 9.6 million euros, of which the state paid 2.4 million.
Current developments
With a view to its longer term (tourist-based) preservation the state has mooted steam services at weekends, although this proposal has difficulties in terms of the likely costs. The last steam locomotive Mammut is still non-operational. It has also been suggested that the Class E 251 (today Class 171) could be used for heritage services. As a result two locomotives have been left at Blankenburg. Because the Rübeland Railway is an inclined route, only locomotives capable of inclined work can work it.
On 17 December 2008 the ex-Prussian no. 95 1027 was transferred from Arnstadt shed to the Meiningen Steam Locomotive Works, where it will be made operational for the Rübeland Railway at a cost of 350,000 euros.
Rolling stock
Originally cog locomotives were used on the line, but the introduction of the HBE Animal Class enabled it to be worked with a rack. Following nationalisation, Class 95.0s were also used.
When the line was electrified Class 171s were introduced for passenger and goods trains. From 2000, passenger trains were no longer electric-hauled, because the locomotives had no means of operating the door closing equipment. Push-pull trains were introduced, hauled by Class 218s and running through to Halberstadt. The Class 171 remained in charge of goods trains until 2004. These were, however, replaced by Class 185s and Class 189s; neither lasting very long.
On 1 April 2005, the HVLE delivered two-thirds of the transport services on the Rübeland Railway. They used diesel locomotives of the Blue Tiger class. As a result, DB Cargo also switched to diesel motive power, using Classes 241 and 233, because the maintenance of the catenary was uneconomical. The employment of these classes ended in 2006, when the HVLE took over the remaining Railion services.
Today the following classes are used for goods trains: the Class 346, the Blue Tiger and the Class 285 of the HVLE.
Since the recommencement of electric operations, 185 640 and 641 have worked the line, with the diesels in reserve.
References
External links
The Rübeland Railway (German)
Rübeland Railway (German)
The Rübeland Railway 2005 (German)
Tunnelportale.de/lb/inhalt/Tunnelportale/6864.html Photos of all Tunnel portals, including the closed facilities
Railway lines in Saxony-Anhalt
Transport in the Harz
Railway lines opened in 1886
1886 establishments in Germany
Railways with Zig Zags
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43838306
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sector%2070%2C%20Mohali
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Sector 70, Mohali
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Sector 70 is a residential and historical sector located in Mohali, Punjab. It is covered with Mattaur, Sector 71, Sohana, Sector 69 and Phase 7, Mohali. There are many parks, around 10, in locality among which famous is Musical Fountain Park for evening stroll and recreation activities. There are many residential complex, apartments and societies.
A historical Gurdwara named Gurdwara Mata Sunder Kaur, commemorates visit of Mata Sundari, Baba Deep Singh and Bhai Mani Singh, is situated in locality and managed by Budha Dal. Adjacent Mattaur village, also known as Komagata Maru Nagar is famous for hosting of All India Congress session in 1975 where Mrs Indra Gandhi also attended the session.
Residential Societies
Following are list of societies present in this sector:
C-DAC Housing complex (only for C-DAC staff)
Guru Tegh Bahadur Housing Complex (Society) - The oldest and first ever construction in sector done by Housefed, Punjab.
Mundi Complex
Rishi Apartment
Ivory Towers
LIG House
MIG Houses
HIG Houses
Homeland Heights
Mayfair
Facilities
BSNL Telephone Exchange
GMADA Community Centre
CDAC Hostel
Banks
Punjab National Bank
Oriental Bank of Commerce
Federal Bank
ICICI Bank
State Bank of India
Kotak Mahindra Bank
Healthcare
Amar Hospital
Regional Spinal Injury Center
Education
St. Isher Singh Public School
Saupins School
Vivek High School
The British School
Ashmah International School
Religious
Gurdwara Mata Sunder Kaur
Gurdwara Singh Sabha, Sector 70
Shiv Narain Mandir, Mattaur
Noorani Masjid, Mattaur
Gurdwara Singh Shaheedan, Sohana
Access
Sector 70 is situated on Himalaya Marg, on Chandigarh-Sohana road and Mohali Bypass road. It is well connected with road, rail and air. The nearest airports are Chandigarh Airport and railway station at Industrial Area - Phase 9. It is entry point from all sides of Punjab towards Mohali Bus Stand. Auto rickshaw are easily available for commuting. A few CTU local buses also available connecting PGI and Landran.
References
Mohali
Sectors of Mohali
Buildings and structures in Mohali
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26023072
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocky%20Hill%20Ridge
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Rocky Hill Ridge
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Rocky Hill Ridge, also known as the Mount Lucas-Rocky Hill Ridge, named after Lucas Voorhees, an 18th-century landowner, is a diabase trap rock ridge running west to east in the US State of New Jersey. Diabase intrusions form Baldpate Mountain and Pennington Mountain, the Mount Rose extension of the Mount Lucas-Rocky Hill ridge, and part of the Sourland Mountains. The Ridge is long and continues across the Millstone River, just below The Georgetown Franklin Turnpike, as the Ten-Mile Run Mountain and Lawrence Brook Mountain. The western section of the ridge, which runs to the northwest to The Sourlands (although not connecting with it because of the Hopewell Fault), is the Mount Rose section of the ridge.
References
Ridges of New Jersey
Igneous petrology of New Jersey
Landforms of Mercer County, New Jersey
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36189179
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalateh-ye%20Gazbalaki
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Kalateh-ye Gazbalaki
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Kalateh-ye Gazbalaki (, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Gazbalaḵī) is a village in Doruneh Rural District, Anabad District, Bardaskan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 43, in 8 families.
References
Populated places in Bardaskan County
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60229493
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Given%20%28manga%29
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Given (manga)
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Given (Japanese: ギヴン Hepburn: Givun; stylized in all lowercase) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Natsuki Kizu. It has been serialized in the bimonthly manga magazine Chéri+ since 2013, and has been collected into eight tankōbon volumes by Shinshokan. The series follows a group of four students in an amateur rock band, and the dual romantic relationships that form among them: between electric guitarist Ritsuka Uenoyama and vocalist Mafuyu Satō, and between bassist Haruki Nakayama and drummer Akihiko Kaji.
The series has been adapted multiple times, notably as an audio drama in 2016, an 11-episode anime television series in 2019, an anime film in 2020, and a live-action television drama in 2021. The anime television series aired on Fuji TV's Noitamina programming block, and was the first boys' love (BL) series to air on Noitamina. An English-language translation of the manga is licensed in North America by the Viz Media-Animate joint publishing initiative SuBLime, while the anime and film are syndicated outside of Asia by the streaming service Crunchyroll.
Plot
Given is roughly divided into three major story arcs. The first arc, which focuses primarily on the relationship between Ritsuka and Mafuyu, follows the formation of the band and the lead-up to their first live performance. The second arc, which focuses primarily on the relationship between Akihiko and Haruki, follows the band as they prepare for their first music festival. After these two arcs, the manga is now going on with a third arc, based on Hiiragi and Shizusumi's relationship.
Ritsuka and Mafuyu
High schooler Ritsuka Uenoyama is the guitarist for a band composed of himself, bassist Haruki Nakayama, and drummer Akihiko Kaji. He becomes a reluctant guitar teacher to Mafuyu Satō, a shy classmate, after repairing the broken strings on Mafuyu's Gibson ES-330. Ritsuka quickly realizes that Mafuyu is an exceptionally talented singer, and invites him to join the band.
Ritsuka learns that Mafuyu's guitar was previously owned by Yūki Yoshida, Mafuyu's childhood best friend and boyfriend who died from suicide. The band begins composing music in advance of a live performance, but Mafuyu is unable to write lyrics for the song. On the day of the performance, Mafuyu has a breakthrough and sings a powerful song about his feelings of loss over Yūki. The song prompts Ritsuka and Mafuyu to act on their growing romantic feelings for each other; they kiss backstage and begin dating. The band names itself "Given", in tribute to the guitar given to Mafuyu by Yūki's mother after his passing.
Akihiko and Haruki
Given begins to develop a following after posting a video of their live performance online. The band decides to enter into a major amateur music festival, and begin preparing new material. Their efforts are complicated by Haruki's secret romantic feelings for Akihiko, and Akihiko's continued involvement with his ex-boyfriend Ugetsu Murata. Tensions mount until Akihiko is kicked out of the apartment he shares with Ugetsu; after Akihiko reveals to Haruki that he is aware of his feelings for him, they have an awkward and tense sexual encounter.
Lacking a place to live, Akihiko moves in with Haruki; their cohabitation grows to become pleasant, but rife with lingering romantic and interpersonal tension. The day of their qualifying concert, Akihiko ends his relationship with Ugetsu. Mafuyu leads the band in performing a new song he has written, but Given is not selected for the festival. Time passes, and Akihiko moves out of Haruki's apartment and commits seriously to music study. In the spring, following a violin competition, Akihiko confesses to Haruki that the changes he made in his life were to become a man worthy of Haruki's love. Akihiko asks Haruki to be his boyfriend, which Haruki accepts.
Characters
Main characters
A 16-year-old high school student, and the band's lead vocalist and guitarist. Though he lacks experience and professional training, Mafuyu is a naturally gifted musician and singer, and quickly becomes a skilled guitar player, singer, and songwriter. He suppresses his emotions following the suicide of his boyfriend Yuki, resulting in an outwardly shy and aloof personality, but he becomes ferociously expressive when he performs. He owns a nine-month-old Pomeranian named Kedama.
A 16-year-old high school student, and the band's lead guitarist. Having played guitar since he was a child, he is highly practiced and talented with the instrument. He has a kind personality, though is somewhat stoic and bullish in his interactions with others, and is inexperienced in matters of love and romance. As the series commences he has lost his enthusiasm for guitar, though his passion for music returns as he grows closer to Mafuyu.
A 22-year-old graduate student, and the band's bassist and bandleader. He has a jovial personality and, as the oldest member of the band, often functions as the group's mediator. He has a longstanding crush on Akihiko and eventually begins dating him.
A 20-year-old college music student, and the band's drummer. He is majoring in violin performance, and is skilled in many other instruments. He has had relationships with women and men and is experienced in matters of love and romance, and frequently offers advice to others on these matters. He lives with his ex-boyfriend Ugetsu, with whom he maintains an on and off relationship. Akihiko eventually realizes he has grown to love Haruki and ends things with Ugetsu for good, becoming Haruki's boyfriend and vowing to become a better man for him.
Supporting characters
Mafuyu's childhood friend and boyfriend, who died from suicide prior to the events of the series and appears only through flashbacks. Though Yuki's outgoing and impulsive personality was in stark contrast to Mafuyu's shyness, they bonded over their common background as latchkey kids from single-parent homes, and eventually became lovers. A falling out between the two led Yuki to drink heavily and hang himself. Prior to his death, Yuki played guitar in a band with Hiiragi and Shizusumi.
A world-renowned violinist, and Akihiko's roommate and ex-boyfriend.
Ritsuka's older sister. She has an unrequited crush on Akihiko but after being rejected develops feelings and a relationship with Koji Yatake. She has interest in art and is good at painting, being part of the art club. She later knows of Ritsuka's and Mafuyu's relationship, along with Akihiko's and Haruki's relationship.
Ritsuka's friend and classmate. A soccer striker who is regarded as a rising athlete in the Kanto region. He has excellent motor skills and is skilled at other ball games, including basketball.
Ritsuka's friend and classmate. Plays center for the school's basketball team.
Mafuyu's former classmate and childhood friend. Formerly played bass in a band with Yuki and Shizusumi. He cares deeply for Mafuyu, having been aware of his relationship with Yuki.
Mafuyu's former classmate and childhood friend. Formerly played drums in a band with Yuki and Hiiragi.
Haruki's college classmate. A bassist and vocalist, he is also a video editor who helps promote bands. He later dates Yayoi.
A staff member at the music venue where Mafuyu works. Appears only in the anime adaptation.
Media
Manga
Given has been serialized in the bimonthly magazine Chéri+ since April 2013. In Japan, the series has been collected into nine bound volumes published by Shinshokan. An English-language translation is published by Viz Media under their SuBLime imprint, with the first volume released in February 2020. The series will end serialization on March 30, 2023, with an important announcement to follow.
Given is the first multi-volume work produced by manga artist Natsuki Kizu, following her two previous single-volume series Yukimura-sensei to Kei-kun (Yukimura and Kei, 2013) and Links (2014).
Anime
An anime television series adaptation produced by Lerche was announced during a Fuji TV press conference on March 14, 2019. The series aired from July 11 to September 19, 2019 on Noitamina, the network's late-night anime programming block, making Given the first BL series to air on Noitamina. The series is syndicated by Crunchyroll, which simulcast the series worldwide outside of Asia. In Southeast Asia, the series released on WeTV on May 18, 2021.
The series' primary production staff includes Hikaru Yamaguchi as director, as scriptwriter, Mina Osawa as character designer, and as score composer. The series' four original songs — opening theme "Kizuato", closing theme "Marutsuke", and original songs "Session" and "Fuyu no hanashi" ( "A Winter Story") — are composed and performed by Centimillimental, with additional vocals from Mafuyu voice actor Shōgo Yano on "Marutsuke" and "Fuyu no hanashi". The anime features a new voice cast, re-casting the roles from the Crown Works audio drama.
, an original animation DVD (OAD), was released on December 1, 2021, bundled with the manga's seventh volume.
List of episodes
The majority of the episode titles in Given are references to British alternative rock songs, Ritsuka's favorite genre of music; episode nine is titled after the original song performed in the episode.
Media release
Aniplex released Given across four volumes, in DVD and Blu-ray media formats.
Film
A film sequel to the Given anime series was announced on September 19, 2019. The film is a direct continuation of the anime series and adapts the second arc of the manga, which focuses on the relationship between Haruki and Akihiko. Development of the film was transferred from Noitamina to Blue Lynx, Fuji TV's anime label launched in 2019. The production staff and voice cast of the anime adaptation returned for the film, including Hikaru Yamaguchi as director and Yuniko Ayana as screenwriter. The film was originally scheduled for release on May 16, 2020, but was delayed to August 22, 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Select screenings of the film from August 22 to 28 included an interview with the film's main cast, and footage of Mafuyu voice actor Shōgo Yano performing "Marutsuke". Streaming service Crunchyroll announced in October 2020 that it had acquired international distribution rights outside of Asia to the film, which it released on February 2, 2021. In Southeast Asia, WeTV released the film on May 25, 2021.
A sequel anime film was announced on March 22, 2023.
Stage play
A stage play adaptation of Given was announced on April 3, 2020, with Fumiya Matsuzaki as director and Given anime screenplay writer Yuniko Ayana returning as scriptwriter. Originally slated to be staged at theaters in Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka from August 15 to September 6, 2020, it was initially cancelled as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic before being rescheduled to November 2021.
Live-action drama
A six-episode live-action drama adaptation of Given was announced on May 26, 2021, and was released on Fuji TV's FOD streaming service on July 17, 2021. The series is directed by , and stars Jin Suzuki as Ritsuka Uenoyama, Sanari as Mafuyu Satō, Kai Inowaki as Akihiko Kaji, and Shuntarō Yanagi as Haruki Nakayama. Crunchyroll licensed the series for distribution in English in non-Asian regions.
Discography
Audio drama albums
An audio drama CD adapting scenes from the first volume of Given was included with the February 2016 issue of Chéri+. That same month, Crown Works began to release a series of audiobook drama CDs that adapt each volume of the manga.
Extended plays
An eight-track extended play titled Gift (stylized in all lowercase) was released by Sony Music Japan on August 26, 2020. The album, credited to "Given" and marketed as an album by the band, collects the original songs from the television anime series and film. The album's cover artwork features an original illustration by Natsuki Kizu.
Singles
Reception
Manga
The second volume of Given reached #39 on Oricon, selling 17,484 copies in its second week for a total of 30,308 copies as of February 2016. The third volume reached #37 on Oricon, and sold 24,345 copies in its first week. The series ranked #7 in the boys' love category on the digital book service BookLive! in the first half of 2019.
Anime
The anime adaptation of Given was positively received by critics. In a review of episodes one and two for Anime News Network, Steve Jones called the series "one of the season's most emotionally resonant offerings," praising its soundtrack and Yamaguchi's direction. The series' writing, which Jones noted was "undercooked, but not egregiously so" in his initial review, was noted by Jones as improving in subsequent episodes. Specific praise was given to the relationship between Mafuyu and Ritsuka, with Jones calling it "one of the most compelling anime romances of the year."
In a review for Crunchyroll, Adam Wescott called Given "the best show you aren't watching right now," giving specific praise to its sound and lighting design.
Film
In its opening weekend, the film adaptation of Given ranked first in Kogyotsushinsha's tracking of mini-theater ticket sales, and remained in first for five consecutive weeks. In the overall box office, the film ranked 9th in its opening weekend despite opening in only 30 theaters – roughly one-tenth the number of theaters of its closest competitors. By September 14, 2020, the film had sold 100,000 tickets.
Notes
References
External links
2013 manga
2019 anime television series debuts
2010s LGBT literature
2010s LGBT-related drama television series
Anime series based on manga
Crunchyroll anime
Drama anime and manga
Japanese LGBT-related animated television series
Japanese boys' love television series
Japanese radio dramas
Lerche (studio)
Music in anime and manga
Noitamina
Romance anime and manga
Shinshokan manga
SuBLime manga
Yaoi anime and manga
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Statue%20%281971%20film%29
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The Statue (1971 film)
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The Statue is a 1971 British comedy film starring David Niven, Robert Vaughn, and Virna Lisi and directed by Rodney Amateau. John Cleese and Graham Chapman appear in early career roles as the Niven character's psychiatrist and a newsreader, respectively. Niven plays a Nobel Prize-winning professor who suspects his wife, played by Lisi, of infidelity when she makes and unveils an 18-foot statue of him with private parts recognisably not his own. The film is based on the play called Chip, Chip, Chip by Alec Coppel.
Plot
Professor Alex Bolt has developed a new universal language, Unispeak, which has made him internationally famous, winning a Nobel Prize at a surprise ceremony. His wife Rhonda has made a sculpture of her husband at the behest of the US State Department, commissioned by his friend, US Ambassador to the United Kingdom, Ray Whitely, for $50,000, in order to promote Unispeak. It is intended that the sculpture be unveiled in London's Grosvenor Square.
The sculpture is an 18-foot Greco-Roman style nude statue of Alex. He is embarrassed and fears it will cause a PR disaster and jeopardise his status. The two fight over whether the statue should be exhibited at all; further, Alex becomes enraged when he realises that the only parts of the statue to not resemble himself are the genitals.
Rhonda points out that she has only seen Alex eighteen days in the past three years. Rhonda is intensely amorous for Alex, but angrily rejects his company over the statue argument. Alex becomes convinced that Rhonda has had an affair and that her illicit model, whom he dubs "Charlie", must be the model for the mystery genitals. Meanwhile, Ray, who has no idea about the statue's appearance, fights with Alex over the unveiling of the statue. He begins to use CIA operatives to tail Alex and photograph his movements in an attempt to ruin and discredit him.
Alex seeks advice from his friend Harry, an advertising man trained as a psychiatrist. Members of the British government inform him that the statue is technically defamation if it doesn't represent his private parts accurately, so on Harry's advice, he tries to track down the model of the statue in order to prove the culprit and thus get it suppressed entirely.
Alex interrogates a household employee, Joachim, who thinks Alex is accusing him of an affair with his wife and attacks him. Joachim proceeds to give information to the Portuguese embassy, which makes it to Ray, who steps up his spying campaign. Alex then goes to a Turkish bathhouse to interview possible Charlies but is caught by the attendant and thrown out.
Harry suggests that Alex move on and forget about it, to which he ultimately commits. He surprises Rhonda with an array of thoughtful notes and gifts and a heartfelt apology, and the two retire to their bed in the first time in years. However, the enormous statue casts a shadow visible from the bedroom, and Alex becomes functionally impotent at the reminder. Alex and Rhonda fight once again, and Alex resumes the search for "Charlie".
Ray and his team of American diplomats have become increasingly disturbed as they catalogue Alex's various attempts to view men's genitals, believing him to be a pervert. Ray attempts to manipulate and seduce Rhonda in her loneliness, and Rhonda shows Ray the statue. Ray immediately reverses plans, as he too fears the effects of the statue's unveiling. After cornering Alex with the evidence of his seemingly perverted activities, the two come to a truce, with Ray sending his CIA and American military assets to help him track down the last few suspects.
Many hijinks and cul-de-sacs later, Alex has truly begun to give up hope for the mission. Harry meanwhile encourages him to pursue the final candidate, a sculptor living in Florence. Ray meanwhile decides to betray both Alex and Rhonda, by having two special military operatives break into Rhonda's studio and saw the private parts off of the statue. The operatives leave no evidence, and Rhonda becomes convinced that Alex did this; when Alex turns up again with another apology, she accuses him of deceit.
Alex decides to track down the final possible culprit; the Italian police are after him thanks to Ray and Rhonda, but he eventually tracks down what turns out to be an elderly sculptor who mentored Rhonda years ago. The sculptor directs Alex to find someone "well known" in a town square in Venice, and after a hectic police chase, Alex discovers the model source all along: the statue of David by Michelangelo.
Ray, believing that Rhonda is going to scrap the statue and make a new one, has the severed genitals discarded by a roadside, where they are immediately discovered by truant schoolboys and presented to their teacher. Ultimately, at the grand unveiling at the ceremony, Rhonda reveals that the statue has been recompleted, with exposed genitals and all – only that the head has been remodeled to resemble Ray.
Cast
David Niven as Alex Bolt
Virna Lisi as Rhonda Bolt
Robert Vaughn as Ray Whiteley
Ann Bell as Pat
John Cleese as Harry
Tim Brooke-Taylor as Hillcrest
Hugh Burden as Sir Geoffrey
Erik Chitty as Mouser
Derek Francis as Sanders
Susan Travers as Mrs. Southwick
Graham Chapman as News Reader (Uncredited)
Production
Songs
"Charlie" by the Statuettes – lyrics by Norman Newwell, music by Riz Ortolani
"Skin" Sequence – choreography by Gia Landi, lyrics by Audrey Nohra, music by Luis Enriquez Bacalov
Development
The film was the second in a proposed six-film slate from producer Joseph Shaftel which was going to cost £7 million in all and be distributed by Cinerama. The Statue, The Last Grenade, Goodbye Gemini (originally called Ask Agamemnon) and Say Hello to Yesterday were made. Masada and The Mind of the Assassin from Ken Hughes were not.
Dyan Cannon and Robert Culp were originally announced as supporting David Niven. "It's a fun role, in a fun picture", said Virna Lisi.
Filming
Filming began in Rome on 1 May 1970 at Cinecittà Studios.
Reception
Critical response
Critical and audience reception of the film was poor, though Niven was praised for his efforts to sustain the film as the main character. The Los Angeles Times called it a "silly, strained farce."
Vincent Canby of The New York Times wrote in his review: "The Statue may have the distinction of being the first adolescent comedy about penis envy. Paradoxically, it is rated R, which will keep out most of the 12-year-olds who might be expected to find it good for a smirk".
Roger Ebert in his review wrote: "I suppose a funny movie might have been made of this material. No, on second thought, I suppose not. Certainly not with David Niven looking so uncomfortable you wish, for his sake, he were in another movie, or even unemployed. Anywhere except under those pigeons." It is one of only four films Ebert walked out on (the others being Caligula, Jonathan Livingston Seagull, and Tru Loved).
ReleaseThe Statue'' was released in theatres in Ireland on 1 October 1971. The film was released on DVD by Code Red Studios on 18 May 2010.
References
Sources
External links
1971 films
1971 comedy films
1970s sex comedy films
British films based on plays
British sex comedy films
Films directed by Rod Amateau
Films shot at Cinecittà Studios
Films about the Central Intelligence Agency
1970s English-language films
1970s British films
Films based on screenplays by Alec Coppel
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32346347
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmoclostis%20parauxileuca
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Cosmoclostis parauxileuca
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Cosmoclostis parauxileuca is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in Guangdong, China.
References
, 2004: First record of the genus Cosmoclostis Meyrick from China, with descriptions of two new species (lepidoptera: Pterophoridae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 29 (1): 142-146.
Moths described in 2004
Pterophorini
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71273719
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norway%20at%20the%202022%20World%20Games
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Norway at the 2022 World Games
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Norway competed at the 2022 World Games held in Birmingham, United States from 7 to 17 July 2022. Athletes representing Norway won two gold medals, two silver medals and one bronze medal. The country finished in 26th place in the medal table.
Medalists
Competitors
The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
Archery
Norway competed in archery.
Beach handball
Norway won one silver medal in beach handball.
Canoe marathon
Norway competed in canoe marathon.
Dancesport
Norway competed in dancesport (breaking).
Orienteering
Norway won three medals in orienteering.
Powerlifting
Norway won one gold medal in powerlifting.
Men
Women
Sumo
Norway competed in sumo.
References
Nations at the 2022 World Games
2022
World Games
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58822781
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javier%20Tamayo
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Javier Tamayo
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Javier Tamayo (born 16 March 1950) is a Colombian footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
1950 births
Living people
Colombian men's footballers
Colombia men's international footballers
Olympic footballers for Colombia
Footballers at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Footballers from Medellín
Men's association football forwards
Independiente Medellín footballers
América de Cali footballers
Atlético Nacional footballers
Millonarios F.C. players
Unión Magdalena footballers
Deportes Quindío footballers
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